在android中实现DES加密

虽然DES加密对于现在来说不是一种可靠的加密方法了

但对于一些比较简单的应用,还可以用它来加密

。。。。

话不多说,直接上源码

首先是DES类的源码,里面有加密和解密的方法

public class DES {
	private static byte[] iv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };

	public static String encryptDES(String encryptString, String encryptKey)
			throws Exception {
		IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
		SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
		byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptString.getBytes());

		return BASE64.encode(encryptedData);
	}

	public static String decryptDES(String decryptString, String decryptKey)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] byteMi = new BASE64().decode(decryptString);
		IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
		SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "DES");
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);
		byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal(byteMi);

		return new String(decryptedData);
	}
	
	public static String mypassword(){  //这个可以不要,我是为了方便,获得加密解密的key
		return "12345678";
	}
}

由于上面调用了BASE64类,附上BASE64的源码

public class BASE64 {
	private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
			.toCharArray();

	/**
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encode(byte[] data) {
		int start = 0;
		int len = data.length;
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

		int end = len - 3;
		int i = start;
		int n = 0;

		while (i <= end) {
			int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
					| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
					| (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

			i += 3;

			if (n++ >= 14) {
				n = 0;
				buf.append(" ");
			}
		}

		if (i == start + len - 2) {
			int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
					| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
			buf.append("=");
		} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
			int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
			buf.append("==");
		}

		return buf.toString();
	}

	private static int decode(char c) {
		if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
			return ((int) c) - 65;
		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
			return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
		else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
			return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
		else
			switch (c) {
			case '+':
				return 62;
			case '/':
				return 63;
			case '=':
				return 0;
			default:
				throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
			}
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte
	 * array holding the decoded data is returned.
	 */

	public static byte[] decode(String s) {

		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			decode(s, bos);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
		byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
		try {
			bos.close();
			bos = null;
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
		}
		return decodedBytes;
	}

	private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
		int i = 0;

		int len = s.length();

		while (true) {
			while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
				i++;

			if (i == len)
				break;

			int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
					+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
					+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
					+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

			os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
			if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
				break;
			os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
			if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
				break;
			os.write(tri & 255);

			i += 4;
		}
	}

}

这样对于主要过程就实现了

然后再用一个实例来用下


在一个用户登录界面中,保存用户名和密码,一般将密码存在xml 中,如不加密,则会不安全

在这里,用上面的这个DES类加密下

主要代码如下:

	private void autoSave() {
		SharedPreferences mySharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(
				"userAndPwd", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
		String usernameContent = mySharedPreferences.getString("username", "");
		String passwordContent = mySharedPreferences.getString("password", "");
		if (usernameContent != null && !"".equals(usernameContent))
			username.setText(usernameContent);
		// 读取密码,并解密
		if (passwordContent != null && !"".equals(passwordContent)) {
			try {
				String key = DES.mypassword(); // 获得密码
				passwordContent = DES.decryptDES(passwordContent, key);   
			} catch (Exception e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			passwrod.setText(passwordContent);
		}
	}

	public void onSaveContent() throws Exception {
		super.onStop();
		String usernameContent = username.getText().toString();
		String passwordContent = passwrod.getText().toString();
		// 获取SharedPreferences时,需要设置两参数
		// 第一个是保存的文件的名称,第二个参数是保存的模式(是否只被本应用使用)
		SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(
				"userAndPwd", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
		// 添加要保存的数据
		editor.putString("username", usernameContent);

		// 对密码进行DES加密处理
		String key = DES.mypassword(); // 获得密码
		passwordContent = DES.encryptDES(passwordContent,key); 
		editor.putString("password", passwordContent);
		// 确认保存
		editor.commit();
	}

从上面也可以看出实现这个很简单,就是调用下DES.ecryptDES()和DES.decryptDES()这两个方法。

由于DES加密不安全,很容易被破解,因此大型应用不考虑此方式去加密


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