项目JDK版本与Tomcat对应版本不一致引发的问题
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/pppp]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:649)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1585)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 18
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.(ConstantPool.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2032)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1923)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1891)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1877)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1270)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
五月 22, 2018 10:28:11 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
严重: Error deploying configuration descriptor C:\Users\hp\eclipse-workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\conf\Catalina\localhost\pppp.xml
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/pppp]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:898)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:649)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1585)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
五月 22, 2018 10:07:38 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/pppp] threw exception [Unable to compile class for JSP:
An error occurred at line: 1 in the generated java file
The type java.util.Map$Entry cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files
An error occurred at line: 1 in the generated java file
The type java.io.ObjectInputStream cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files
Stacktrace:] with root cause
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP:
An error occurred at line: 1 in the generated java file
The type java.util.Map$Entry cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files
An error occurred at line: 1 in the generated java file
The type java.io.ObjectInputStream cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files我eclipse和项目使用的jdk版本是1.8，tomcat是7.0版本，1.8版本编译的class不能在tomcat7上运行，so
修改项目使用的JDK版本为1.7，同时修改tomcat的运行环境为JDK1.7，重新发布，问题解决
附上tomcat官方的版本对照
| Servlet Spec | JSP Spec | EL Spec | WebSocket Spec | JASPIC Spec | Apache Tomcat Version | Latest Released Version | Supported Java Versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 9.0.x | 9.0.8 | 8 and later |
| 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 8.5.x | 8.5.31 | 7 and later |
| 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | N/A | 8.0.x (superseded) | 8.0.52 (superseded) | 7 and later |
| 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | N/A | 7.0.x | 7.0.88 | 6 and later (7 and later for WebSocket) |
| 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | N/A | N/A | 6.0.x (archived) | 6.0.53 (archived) | 5 and later |
| 2.4 | 2.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.5.x (archived) | 5.5.36 (archived) | 1.4 and later |
| 2.3 | 1.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.1.x (archived) | 4.1.40 (archived) | 1.3 and later |
| 2.2 | 1.1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.3.x (archived) | 3.3.2 (archived) | 1.1 and later |