14.Netty框架的C#实战使用
文章目录
- 博客概述
- 场景与实现
- C#服务器端实现
- C#客户端的写法
博客概述
我是java线的工程师，但是技术栈有点全栈的意思。在某次项目中需要用到c#的socket通讯，查询之后惊喜的发现c#也有netty框架。dotnetty，github托管地址：https://github.com/Azure/DotNetty/blob/dev/examples/SecureChat.Client/Program.cs 于是乎开始用netty框架来愉快的实现业务，过程中用到了c#的客户端和服务端，因为语言的差异性，关于同步异步多线程部分踩了不少坑。过程我就不多阐述了，这里贴上代码，有需要的同学可以拿去用。
场景与实现
这次c#的使用场景是WPF。
C#服务器端实现
启动netty服务，作为c#服务器端
Thread th = new Thread(() =>
{
try
{
NettyLuncher.getInstance().Start().Wait();
}
catch (AggregateException ee)
{
App.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() =>
{
MessageBoxX.Info(LanguageUtils.GetCurrentLanuageStrByKey("App.PortOccupy"));
System.Environment.Exit(0);
}));
}
});
th.Start();
c#的netty启动类,具体的业务handler因为保密的原因就不贴出了。代码里面用了单例的方法。
using DotNetty.Handlers.Logging;
using DotNetty.Handlers.Tls;
using DotNetty.Transport.Bootstrapping;
using DotNetty.Transport.Channels;
using DotNetty.Transport.Channels.Sockets;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using spms.protocol;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;
using DotNetty.Codecs;
using DotNetty.Buffers;
namespace spms.server
{
public class NettyLuncher
{
private volatile static NettyLuncher instance = new NettyLuncher();
public static NettyLuncher getInstance()
{
return instance;
}
private NettyLuncher()
{
}
private ManualResetEvent _mainThread = new ManualResetEvent(false);
public void ShutdownGracefully()
{
_mainThread.Set();
}
public async Task Start()
{
int port = 6860;
string p = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NettyPort"];
if (p == null || "".Equals(p))
{
port = int.Parse(p);
}
var bossGroup = new MultithreadEventLoopGroup(1);
var workerGroup = new MultithreadEventLoopGroup();
try
{
var bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
bootstrap
.Group(bossGroup, workerGroup) //
.Channel() //
.Option(ChannelOption.SoBacklog, 100) //
.Handler(new LoggingHandler("SRV-LSTN")) //
.ChildHandler(new ActionChannelInitializer(channel =>
{ //
IChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.Pipeline;
IByteBuffer delimiter = Unpooled.Buffer(); ;
delimiter.WriteByte((byte)0x7E);
pipeline.AddLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter));
pipeline.AddLast(new LoggingHandler("SRV-CONN"));
pipeline.AddLast("tcpHandler", new ProtocolHandler());
}));
// bootstrap bind port
IChannel boundChannel = await bootstrap.BindAsync(port);
//线程阻塞在这
_mainThread.WaitOne();
//关闭服务
await boundChannel.CloseAsync();
}
finally
{
await Task.WhenAll(
bossGroup.ShutdownGracefullyAsync(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)),
workerGroup.ShutdownGracefullyAsync(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)));
}
}
}
}
C#客户端的写法
app里面的随机启动代码
Thread hbth = new Thread(() =>
{
HeartbeatClient heartbeatClient = new HeartbeatClient();
while (true)
{
try
{
BodyStrongMessage bodyStrongMessage = new BodyStrongMessage
{
MessageType = BodyStrongMessage.Types.MessageType.Heaerbeatreq,
//可能为null
HeartbeatRequest = TcpHeartBeatUtils.GetHeartBeatByCurrent()
};
HeartbeatClient.RunClientAsync(bodyStrongMessage).Wait();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//exception.Message();
TcpHeartBeatUtils.WriteLogFile("连接云平台线程发送失败"+ exception.StackTrace);
}
finally {
Thread.Sleep(5000);
}
}
});
hbth.Start();
netty作为客户端的具体实现代码,主要用于心跳，目前的代码写法有弊端，以后有空会优化。
using Com.Bdl.Proto;
using DotNetty.Codecs.Protobuf;
using DotNetty.Transport.Bootstrapping;
using DotNetty.Transport.Channels;
using DotNetty.Transport.Channels.Sockets;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace spms.heartbeat
{
public class HeartbeatClient
{
public static async Task RunClientAsync(BodyStrongMessage msg)
{
var group = new MultithreadEventLoopGroup();
try
{
var bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap
.Group(group)
.Channel()
.Option(ChannelOption.TcpNodelay, true)
.Handler(new ActionChannelInitializer(channel =>
{
IChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.Pipeline;
pipeline.AddLast("frameDecoder", new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
pipeline.AddLast("decoder", new ProtobufDecoder(BodyStrongMessage.Parser));
pipeline.AddLast("frameEncoder", new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
pipeline.AddLast("encoder", new ProtobufEncoder());
pipeline.AddLast("tcpHandler", new HeartbeatHandler());
}));
IChannel bootstrapChannel = await bootstrap.ConnectAsync(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.109"), 60000));
await bootstrapChannel.WriteAndFlushAsync(msg);
//Console.ReadLine();
await bootstrapChannel.CloseAsync();
}
finally
{
group.ShutdownGracefullyAsync().Wait(1000);
}
}
}
}
优化之后的netty客户端的写法，这一版本就对上面那个传一次创建一次的写法做了优化。经过测试没有问题。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AISports.HeartBeat;
using Com.Bdl.Proto;
using DotNetty.Codecs.Protobuf;
using DotNetty.Transport.Bootstrapping;
using DotNetty.Transport.Channels;
using DotNetty.Transport.Channels.Sockets;
namespace AISports.HeartBeat
{
public delegate void ReceiveMessageEvent(object message);
public class ProtoBufSocket
{
public event ReceiveMessageEvent ReceiveMessage;
private AutoResetEvent ChannelInitilizedEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
private Bootstrap SocketBootstrap = new Bootstrap();
private MultithreadEventLoopGroup WorkGroup = new MultithreadEventLoopGroup();
private volatile bool Connected = false;
private IChannel Channel;
public ProtoBufSocket()
{
InitBootstrap();
}
private void InitBootstrap()
{
SocketBootstrap.Group(WorkGroup)
.Channel()
.Option(ChannelOption.TcpNodelay, true)
.Option(ChannelOption.SoKeepalive, true)
.Handler(new ActionChannelInitializer(channel =>
{
IChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.Pipeline;
pipeline.AddLast("frameDecoder", new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
pipeline.AddLast("decoder", new ProtobufDecoder(BodyStrongMessage.Parser));
pipeline.AddLast("frameEncoder", new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
pipeline.AddLast("encoder", new ProtobufEncoder());
pipeline.AddLast("tcpHandler", new HeartbeatHandler());
}));
}
public void Connect()
{
//var thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(DoConnect().Wait));
//thread.Start();
DoConnect().Wait();
}
public void Disconnect()
{
WorkGroup.ShutdownGracefullyAsync(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
}
public void SendMessage(object message)
{
if (!Connected)
//Connected = ChannelInitilizedEvent.WaitOne();
Connect();
Channel.WriteAndFlushAsync(message);
}
private async Task DoConnect()
{
Connected = false;
var connected = false;
do
{
try
{
var clientChannel = await SocketBootstrap.ConnectAsync("192.168.43.95", 60000);
Channel = clientChannel;
ChannelInitilizedEvent.Set();
connected = true;
}
catch (Exception /*ce*/)
{
//Console.WriteLine(ce.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Reconnect server after 5 seconds...");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
}
} while (!connected);
}
}
}