由于省、市、县城(区)这些数据是存储到了MySQL数据库中的,我们要通过后台servlet获取数据库中的数据,然后再通过转发或者重定向的方式将数据呈现到前台页面中。
mysql驱动包:mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
c3p0数据库连接池:c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar、mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar(c3p0依赖包)
前台c标签(需要通过遍历的方式呈现——c:forEach):jstl-1.0.2.jar、standard-1.0.1.jar(jstl依赖包)
将集合或者数组转换成json数据格式(Jackson包):jackson-annotations-2.2.1.jar、jackson-core-2.2.1.jar、jackson-databind-2.2.1.jar
前台页面需要用到jquery,故还需要导入jquery-1.7.2.js库文件
jdbc的知识、servlet的知识、jquery的知识、Ajax的知识(局部刷新)、标签的知识、EL表达式的知识、JSP的知识
package com.xiaojie.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
public class Jdbctools {
private static DataSource ds=null;
//数据库连接池应只被初始化一次
static{
ds=new ComboPooledDataSource("helloc3p0");
}
//获取数据库连接
public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, IOException{
return ds.getConnection();
}
public static void shifanglianjie(Connection ct, PreparedStatement ps,ResultSet rs) {
if(rs!=null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(ps!=null){
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(ct!=null){
try {
ct.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package com.xiaojie.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.xiaojie.beans.City;
import com.xiaojie.beans.County;
import com.xiaojie.beans.Province;
public class DAO {
public List getprovince(String sql ,Object...args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, IOException{
List provinces=new ArrayList();
//准备去查数据库
Connection ct=null;
ct=Jdbctools.getConnection();
System.out.println("获取到数据库的连接了");
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
ps=ct.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0;i getcity(String sql ,Object...args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, IOException{
List cities=new ArrayList();
//准备去查数据库
Jdbctools jt=new Jdbctools();
Connection ct=null;
ct=jt.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
ps=ct.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0;i getcounty(String sql,Object...args ) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, IOException{
List counties=new ArrayList();
//准备去查数据库
Jdbctools jt=new Jdbctools();
Connection ct=null;
ct=jt.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
ps=ct.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i=0;i
c3p0-config.xml的代码如下:
root
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc:mysql:///thereaction
5
5
5
10
20
5
package com.xiaojie.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.xiaojie.beans.City;
import com.xiaojie.beans.County;
import com.xiaojie.beans.Province;
import com.xiaojie.dao.DAO;
/**
* Servlet implementation class ThreeactiondServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/threeactiondServlet")
public class ThreeactiondServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String methodname=request.getParameter("method");
try {
Method method=getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodname,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
method.invoke(this, request,response);//调用各自的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private DAO dao=new DAO();
protected void province(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
System.out.println("province的servlet进入了");
String sql="select province_id,province_name from province";
List provinces=dao.getprovince(sql);
request.setAttribute("provinces", provinces);
System.out.println(provinces);
//注意:这里不能用重定向的形式,因为我们好不容易在request请求域中存储了省的信息,目的是在前台页面中能够从请求域中获取到我们存在数据库中的值
//故这里只能用转发的方式
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index2.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
protected void city(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
System.out.println("city的servlet进入了");
String province_id=request.getParameter("province_id");
String sql="select city_id,city_name from city where province_id=?";
List cities=dao.getcity(sql,Integer.parseInt(province_id));
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
String result=mapper.writeValueAsString(cities);
System.out.println(result);
response.setContentType("text/javascript");
response.getWriter().print(result);
}
protected void county(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
System.out.println("county的servlet进入了");
String city_id=request.getParameter("city_id");
String sql="select county_id,county_name from county where city_id=?";
List counties=dao.getcounty(sql,Integer.parseInt(city_id));
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
String result=mapper.writeValueAsString(counties);
System.out.println(result);
response.setContentType("text/javascript");
response.getWriter().print(result);
}
}
<%
response.sendRedirect("threeactiondServlet?method=province");
%>
通过ajax技术实现三级联动的效果,这里创建一个index2.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %>
三级联动
省:
市:
县: