可持续集成测试
最近在搞可持续集成测试,顺便写个小例子以后方便参考
目录结构
src\放程序代码
src\test 放testcase
使用的软件版本
pmd:4.2.5
cobertura-1.9.4
findbugs-1.3.9
编译的目录结构
build\classes 源代码*.class
build\test testcase *.class
build\report 测试报告
构建平台
Jenkins
待测代码
public class Hel {
public int sayHi(int m ){
int i = 5+m;
return i;
}
}
testcase
public class TestHel extends TestCase{
public void testHel() throws Exception {
Hel hel = new Hel();
int a = hel.sayHi(5);
assertEquals(10,a);
}
}
build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="tproject" basedir="." default="main">
<property environment="env" />
<property name="project.root" value="${basedir}" />
<property file="build.properties" />
<!-- 代码目录，建议使用下面的默认值 -->
<property name="src.dir" value="${project.root}/src" />
<property name="src.java.dir" value="${src.dir}/java" />
<property name="src.test.dir" value="${src.dir}/test" />
<property name="build.dir" value="${project.root}/build" />
<property name="build.lib.dir" value="${project.root}/lib" />
<property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes" />
<property name="build.test.dir" value="${build.dir}/test" />
<property name="build.report.dir" value="${build.dir}/report" />
<property name="build.junit-report.html.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/junit/html" />
<property name="build.junit-report.xml.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/junit/xml" />
<property name="build.pmd-report.xml.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/pmd/xml" />
<property name="build.findbugs-report.xml.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/findbugs/xml" />
<!--代码覆盖率变量-->
<property name="cobertura.dir" value="D:/cobertura-1.9.4" />
<!--findbugs 代码检测-->
<property name="findbugs.home" value="D:/findbugs-1.3.9"/>
<!--pmd 代码检测-->
<property name="pmd.home" value="D:/pmd-4.2.5"/>
<property name="instrumented.dir" value="${build.dir}/report/instrumented"/>
<property name="build.coberturas-report.xml.dir" location="${build.dir}/report/coverage/xml"/>
<path id="master-classpath">
<fileset dir="${build.lib.dir}" />
</path>
<!--代码覆盖率变量-->
<path id="coberturas.classpath">
<fileset dir="${cobertura.dir}">
<include name="cobertura.jar" />
<include name="lib/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<!--测试类classpath-->
<path id="test.run.classpath">
<pathelement path="${build.test.dir}"/>
</path>
<!--findbugs 代码检测-->
<path id="findbug.path">
<fileset dir="${findbugs.home}\lib">
<include name="findbugs-ant.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<!--PMD 代码检测-->
<path id="pmd.path">
<fileset dir="${pmd.home}\lib">
<include name="pmd-4.2.5.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<!--插针操作 环境变量设置-->
<path id="cobertura.classpath">
<fileset dir="${cobertura.dir}">
<include name="cobertura.jar" />
<include name="lib/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="main" depends="usage,clean,init,compile,instrument,pmd,findbugs,runTestCase,coverage-report" description="启动测试用例"/>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- 清空所有输出文件包括build和部署目录 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<target name="clean" description="清空所有输出文件包括build和部署目录">
<delete dir="${build.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- 初始化，创建目录 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<target name="init" description="创建目录" >
<mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.test.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.report.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${instrumented.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.junit-report.html.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.junit-report.xml.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.pmd-report.xml.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.coberturas-report.xml.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.findbugs-report.xml.dir}" />
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- 编译 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<target name="compile" description="编译Java文件">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
<javac destdir="${build.classes.dir}" target="1.6" fork="true" debug="true" deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true">
<src path="${src.java.dir}" />
</javac>
<javac destdir="${build.test.dir}" target="1.6" fork="true" debug="true" deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true">
<src path="${src.java.dir}" />
<src path="${src.test.dir}" />
<classpath refid="master-classpath" />
</javac>
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- 执行插针操作 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<taskdef classpathref="cobertura.classpath" resource="tasks.properties"/>
<target name="instrument" depends="init,compile">
<cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.dir}">
<ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*" />
<fileset dir="${build.dir}">
<include name="**/*.class"/>
<exclude name="**/Test*.class" />
</fileset>
</cobertura-instrument>
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- 执行测试案例 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<fail if="test.failed">Test is failed!</fail>
<target name="runTestCase" description="执行测试用例">
<echo message="runTestCase start...." />
<junit errorproperty="test.failed" failureproperty="test.failed" fork="true" maxmemory="1024M" forkmode="perBatch">
<classpath location="${instrumented.dir}" />
<classpath location="${build.dir}" />
<classpath refid="test.run.classpath" />
<classpath refid="coberturas.classpath" />
<formatter type="xml" />
<batchtest todir="${build.junit-report.xml.dir}" unless="testcase">
<resources>
<fileset dir="${build.test.dir}">
<include name="**/Test*" />
</fileset>
</resources>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<antcall target="xmlToHtml" />
<echo message="runTestCase end...." />
</target>
<target name="xmlToHtml" description="xml转为html">
<echo message="xmlToHtml start...." />
<junitreport todir="${build.junit-report.html.dir}">
<fileset dir="${build.junit-report.xml.dir}">
<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
</fileset>
<report format="frames" todir="${build.junit-report.html.dir}" />
</junitreport>
<echo message="xmlToHtml end...." />
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- 代码覆盖率报告生成 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<target name="coverage-report" description="生成代码覆盖率文档">
<cobertura-report srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${build.coberturas-report.xml.dir}" format="xml" />
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- PMD 代码检测 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<taskdef name="pmd" classpathref="pmd.path" classname="net.sourceforge.pmd.ant.PMDTask"/>
<target name="pmd" >
<echo message="pmd start...."/>
<pmd shortFilenames="true">
<ruleset>rulesets/design.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>rulesets/strings.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>rulesets/naming.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>basic</ruleset>
<formatter type="html" toFile="${build.pmd-report.xml.dir}/pmd.html" toConsole="true"/>
<fileset dir="${src.java.dir}">
<include name="**/*"/>
</fileset>
</pmd>
<echo message="pmd end...."/>
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- findbugs 代码检测 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<taskdef name="findbugs" classpathref="findbug.path" classname="edu.umd.cs.findbugs.anttask.FindBugsTask" />
<target name="findbugs" >
<echo message="findbugs start...."/>
<findbugs home="${findbugs.home}"
output="xml"
outputFile="${build.findbugs-report.xml.dir}\findbugs.xml"
jvmargs="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m">
<sourcePath path="${src.java.dir}" />
<class location="${build.classes.dir}" />
</findbugs>
<echo message="findbugs end...."/>
</target>
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<!-- 帮助信息 -->
<!-- =================================================================== -->
<target name="usage">
<echo message="tproject junit findbugs PMD" />
<echo message="用法：ant -[target]" />
<echo message="------------------------------------------------------" />
<echo message="[target]" />
<echo message="1.clean -->清除构建目录" />
<echo message="2.init -->构建初始化" />
<echo message="3.compile -->编译程序" />
<echo message="4.instrument -->插针操作" />
<echo message="5.pmd -->执行pmd代码检测" />
<echo message="6.findbugs -->执行findbugs代码检测" />
<echo message="7.runTestCase -->findbugs测试案例代码覆盖率" />
<echo message="8.coverage-report -->生成代码覆盖率文档" />
<echo message="------------------------------------------------------" />
</target>
</project>