接触了一段时间RxJava，对它的原理还是有些模糊，打算看下它的源码。
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RxJava构造数据的方式大概有三种：
1.create方法
Observable observable = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe() {
@Override
public void call(Subscriber subscriber) {
subscriber.onNext("参数1");
subscriber.onNext("参数2");
subscriber.onCompleted();
}
});
Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.i("dhn", "onCompleted");
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(String s) {
Log.i("dhn", "onNext " + s);
}
};
observable.subscribe(subscriber);
输出：
onNext 参数1
onNext 参数2
onCompleted
看下源码：
public static Observable create(OnSubscribe f) {
return new Observable(hook.onCreate(f));
}
我们创建了一个OnSubscribe对象，传递给create方法。
hook.onCreate()方法
public OnSubscribe onCreate(OnSubscribe f) {
return f;
}
原封不动返回OnSubscribe对象。
protected Observable(OnSubscribe f) { this.onSubscribe = f;}
所以创建完一个Observable会持有传入的OnSubscribe的引用。创建完Observable和OnSubscribe后调用observable.subscribe(subscriber)我们看下subscribe方法。
public final Subscription subscribe(Subscriber subscriber) {
return Observable.subscribe(subscriber, this);
}
static Subscription subscribe(Subscriber subscriber, Observable observable) {
// validate and proceed
if (subscriber == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("subscriber can not be null");
}
if (observable.onSubscribe == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("onSubscribe function can not be null.");
/*
* the subscribe function can also be overridden but generally that's not the appropriate approach
* so I won't mention that in the exception
*/
}
// new Subscriber so onStart it
subscriber.onStart();
/*
* See https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/issues/216 for discussion on "Guideline 6.4: Protect calls
* to user code from within an Observer"
*/
// if not already wrapped
if (!(subscriber instanceof SafeSubscriber)) {
// assign to `observer` so we return the protected version
subscriber = new SafeSubscriber(subscriber);
}
// The code below is exactly the same an unsafeSubscribe but not used because it would
// add a significant depth to already huge call stacks.
try {
// hook.onSubscribeStart(observable, observable.onSubscribe)返回onSubscribe
hook.onSubscribeStart(observable, observable.onSubscribe).call(subscriber);
return hook.onSubscribeReturn(subscriber);
} catch (Throwable e) {
// special handling for certain Throwable/Error/Exception types
Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
// in case the subscriber can't listen to exceptions anymore
if (subscriber.isUnsubscribed()) {
RxJavaPluginUtils.handleException(hook.onSubscribeError(e));
} else {
// if an unhandled error occurs executing the onSubscribe we will propagate it
try {
subscriber.onError(hook.onSubscribeError(e));
} catch (Throwable e2) {
Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e2);
// if this happens it means the onError itself failed (perhaps an invalid function implementation)
// so we are unable to propagate the error correctly and will just throw
RuntimeException r = new OnErrorFailedException("Error occurred attempting to subscribe [" + e.getMessage() + "] and then again while trying to pass to onError.", e2);
// TODO could the hook be the cause of the error in the on error handling.
hook.onSubscribeError(r);
// TODO why aren't we throwing the hook's return value.
throw r;
}
}
return Subscriptions.unsubscribed();
}
}
hook.onSubscribeStart(observable, observable.onSubscribe)返回onSubscribe，Onsubscribe是我们自己定义的我们看下它的call方法：
Observable observable = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe() {
@Override
public void call(Subscriber subscriber) {
subscriber.onNext("参数1");
subscriber.onNext("参数2");
subscriber.onCompleted();
}
});
依次调用传入的subscriber的onNext，onNext和onCompleted方法。由此我们知道，OnSubscribe这个类控制着发送什么数据和发送数据的次序。
2. from方法
String[] array = new String[]{"参数1", "参数2"};
Observable observable = Observable.from(array);
Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.i("dhn", "onCompleted");
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(String s) {
Log.i("dhn", "onNext " + s);
}
};
observable.subscribe(subscriber);
输出：
onNext 参数1
onNext 参数2
onCompleted
我们看下from这个方法：
public static Observable from(T[] array) {
int n = array.length;
if (n == 0) {
return empty();
} else
if (n == 1) {
return just(array[0]);
}
//这里用传入的数组构造一个OnSubscribeFromArray对象，这是一个OnSubscribe
return create(new OnSubscribeFromArray(array));
}
这里用传入的数组构造一个OnSubscribeFromArray对象，这是一个OnSubscribe，然后调用create方法，咦，又回到了第一种方法。我们看下OnSubscribeFromArray这个类。
public final class OnSubscribeFromArray implements OnSubscribe {
final T[] array;
public OnSubscribeFromArray(T[] array) {
this.array = array;
}
@Override
public void call(Subscriber child) {
child.setProducer(new FromArrayProducer(child, array));
}
static final class FromArrayProducer
extends AtomicLong
implements Producer {
/** */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3534218984725836979L;
final Subscriber child;
final T[] array;
int index;
public FromArrayProducer(Subscriber child, T[] array) {
this.child = child;
this.array = array;
}
@Override
public void request(long n) {
if (n < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("n >= 0 required but it was " + n);
}
if (n == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
if (BackpressureUtils.getAndAddRequest(this, n) == 0) {
fastPath();
}
} else
if (n != 0) {
if (BackpressureUtils.getAndAddRequest(this, n) == 0) {
slowPath(n);
}
}
}
void fastPath() {
final Subscriber child = this.child;
for (T t : array) {
if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
return;
}
child.onNext(t);
}
if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
return;
}
child.onCompleted();
}
void slowPath(long r) {
final Subscriber child = this.child;
final T[] array = this.array;
final int n = array.length;
long e = 0L;
int i = index;
for (;;) {
while (r != 0L && i != n) {
if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
return;
}
child.onNext(array[i]);
i++;
if (i == n) {
if (!child.isUnsubscribed()) {
child.onCompleted();
}
return;
}
r--;
e--;
}
r = get() + e;
if (r == 0L) {
index = i;
r = addAndGet(e);
if (r == 0L) {
return;
}
e = 0L;
}
}
}
}
}
这个类的call方法
@Override
public void call(Subscriber child) {
child.setProducer(new FromArrayProducer(child, array));
}
创建了一个FromArrayProducer，然后传给Subscriber的setProducer方法。
public void setProducer(Producer p) {
long toRequest;
boolean passToSubscriber = false;
synchronized (this) {
toRequest = requested;
producer = p;
if (subscriber != null) {
// middle operator ... we pass through unless a request has been made
if (toRequest == NOT_SET) {
// we pass through to the next producer as nothing has been requested
passToSubscriber = true;
}
}
}
// do after releasing lock
if (passToSubscriber) {
subscriber.setProducer(producer);
} else {
// we execute the request with whatever has been requested (or Long.MAX_VALUE)
if (toRequest == NOT_SET) {
producer.request(Long.MAX_VALUE);
} else {
producer.request(toRequest);
}
}
}
这个方法调用传入的FromArrayProducer的request方法，我们看下这个方法：
@Override
public void request(long n) {
if (n < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("n >= 0 required but it was " + n);
}
if (n == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
if (BackpressureUtils.getAndAddRequest(this, n) == 0) {
fastPath();
}
} else
if (n != 0) {
if (BackpressureUtils.getAndAddRequest(this, n) == 0) {
slowPath(n);
}
}
}
void fastPath() {
final Subscriber child = this.child;
for (T t : array) {
if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
return;
}
child.onNext(t);
}
if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
return;
}
child.onCompleted();
}
void slowPath(long r) {
final Subscriber child = this.child;
final T[] array = this.array;
final int n = array.length;
long e = 0L;
int i = index;
for (;;) {
while (r != 0L && i != n) {
if (child.isUnsubscribed()) {
return;
}
child.onNext(array[i]);
i++;
if (i == n) {
if (!child.isUnsubscribed()) {
child.onCompleted();
}
return;
}
r--;
e--;
}
r = get() + e;
if (r == 0L) {
index = i;
r = addAndGet(e);
if (r == 0L) {
return;
}
e = 0L;
}
}
}
}
slowPath方法中，依次遍历数组中每个元素，作为Subscriber.onNext的参数，遍历结束后调用Subscriber.onCompleted方法。和我们预期的一样。
3.just方法
Observable observable = Observable.just("参数1", "参数2");
Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.i("dhn", "onCompleted");
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(String s) {
Log.i("dhn", "onNext " + s);
}
};
observable.subscribe(subscriber);
输出：
onNext 参数1
onNext 参数2
onCompleted
我们看下just方法：
public static Observable just(T t1, T t2) {
return from((T[])new Object[] { t1, t2 });
}
很简单，将传入的参数组成数组然后调用from方法，又回到了方法2。
总结
本文探讨了RxJava中常见的创建数据源的方法，数据变化的部分后续探讨。
后面会将更多笔记整理成博客，欢迎关注。
支持原创，转载请注明出处。