1、先在微信开放平台申请开发应用,微信开放平台会生成APP的唯一标识APPID。由于需要保证支付安全,需要在开放平台绑定商户应用包名和应用签名,设置好后才能正常发起支付。
2、注册APPID (这个可以放在项目的application里)
商户APP工程中引入微信JAR包,调用API前,需要先向微信注册您的APPID,代码如下:
final IWXAPI msgApi = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(context, null);
// 将该app注册到微信
msgApi.registerApp("wxd930ea5d5a258f4f");
3、调用统一下单api生成预付单,获取到prepay_id后将参数再次签名传输给APP发起支付。
例:
下面代码中的订单号是需要后台生成的
String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
WXPrePost post = new WXPrePost();
post.appid = "你的appId";
post.mch_id = "你的商户号";
post.nonce_str = StringUtils.genNonceStr();//随机字符串 **1
post.body = "商品名称";
post.detail = "商品的描述";
post.out_trade_no = out_trade_no; //商户订单号 **2
post.total_fee = "商品价格";//单位是分
post.spbill_create_ip = getLocalIpAddress();//ip地址 **3
post.notify_url = "";//这里是后台接受支付结果通知的url地址
post.trade_type = "APP";
post.sign = genPackageSign(post);//签名 **4
List firstSignParams = getFirstSignParams(post);
String xml = toXml(firstSignParams);
String entity = null;
try {
entity = new String(xml.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
byte[] buf = Util.httpPost(url, entity);
if (buf != null) {
String content = new String(buf);
Map map = decodeXml(content);
if (map != null) {
//再次签名(参与签名的字段有 :Appid partnerId prepayId nonceStr TimeStamp package)
String appId = "";
String prepayId = "";
String nonceStr = "";
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
if ("appid".equals(entry.getKey())) {
appId = entry.getValue();
} else if ("prepay_id".equals(entry.getKey())) {
prepayId = entry.getValue();
} else if ("nonce_str".equals(entry.getKey())) {
nonceStr = entry.getValue();
}
}
Log.d(TAG, "run: :" + appId + "/" + prepayId + "/" + nonceStr + "/");
String TimeStamp = String.valueOf(genTimeStamp());
//ok 获取二次签名
String secondPackageSign = genSecondPackageSign(getSecondSignParams(appId, prepayId, nonceStr, TimeStamp));
PayReq req = new PayReq();
req.appId = appId;
req.partnerId = "商户号";
req.prepayId = prepayId;
req.nonceStr = nonceStr;
req.timeStamp = TimeStamp;
req.packageValue = "Sign=WXPay";
req.sign = secondPackageSign;
req.extData = "app data"; // optional
// System.out.println("genPackageSign3:"+post.getSign()+"/"+secondPackageSign);
// 在支付之前,如果应用没有注册到微信,应该先调用IWXMsg.registerApp将应用注册到微信
mApi.sendReq(req);
Log.d(TAG, "run: " + appId + "/" + prepayId + "/" + nonceStr + "/" + TimeStamp + "/" + secondPackageSign);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
public static byte[] httpPost(String url, String entity) {
if (url == null || url.length() == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "httpPost, url is null");
return null;
}
HttpClient httpClient = getNewHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(entity));
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
HttpResponse resp = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Log.e(TAG, "httpGet fail, status code = " + resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
return null;
}
return EntityUtils.toByteArray(resp.getEntity());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "httpPost exception, e = " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
//获取随机字符串的方法
public static String genNonceStr() {
Random random = new Random();
return MD5.getMessageDigest(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000)).getBytes());
}
private String toXml(List params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("");
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
sb.append("<" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());
sb.append("" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
}
sb.append(" ");
return sb.toString();
}
public Map decodeXml(String content) {
try {
Map xml = new HashMap<>();
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new StringReader(content));
int event = parser.getEventType();
while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
String nodeName = parser.getName();
switch (event) {
case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
break;
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if (!"xml".equals(nodeName)) {
xml.put(nodeName, parser.nextText());
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
break;
}
event = parser.next();
}
return xml;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
@NonNull
private List getFirstSignParams(WXPrePost params) {
List packageParams = new LinkedList<>();
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", "appId"));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("body", params.body));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("detail", params.detail));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mch_id", "商户号"));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nonce_str", params.nonce_str));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("notify_url", params.notify_url));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("out_trade_no", params.out_trade_no));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("spbill_create_ip", params.spbill_create_ip));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("total_fee", params.total_fee + ""));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("trade_type", params.trade_type));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign", params.sign));
return packageParams;
}
public class WXPrePost {
//必须带的参数
public String appid;
//微信开放平台审核通过的应用APPID
public String mch_id;
//微信支付分配的商户号
public String nonce_str;
//随机字符串,不长于32位。推荐随机数生成算法
public String sign;
//签名,详见签名生成算法
public String body;
// 商品描述交易字段格式根据不同的应用场景按照以下格式:APP——需传入应用市场上的APP名字-实际商品名称,天天爱消除-游戏充值。
public String out_trade_no;
// 商户系统内部的订单号,32个字符内、可包含字母, 其他说明见商户订单号
public int total_fee;
// 订单总金额,单位为分,详见支付金额
public String spbill_create_ip;
// 用户端实际ip
public String notify_url;
// 接收微信支付异步通知回调地址,通知url必须为直接可访问的url,不能携带参数。(后台提供的)
public String trade_type;
// 支付类型
// 非必须携带的参数
public String device_info;
// 终端设备号(门店号或收银设备ID),默认请传"WEB"
public String detail;
// 商品名称明细列表
public String attach;
// 附加数据,在查询API和支付通知中原样返回,该字段主要用于商户携带订单的自定义数据
public String fee_type;
// 符合ISO 4217标准的三位字母代码,默认人民币:CNY,其他值列表详见货币类型
//
public String time_start;
// 订单生成时间,格式为yyyyMMddHHmmss,如2009年12月25日9点10分10秒表示为20091225091010。其他详见时间规则
//
public String time_expire;
// 订单失效时间,格式为yyyyMMddHHmmss,如2009年12月27日9点10分10秒表示为20091227091010。其他详见时间规则 注意:最短失效时间间隔必须大于5分钟
public String goods_tag;
// 商品标记,代金券或立减优惠功能的参数,说明详见代金券或立减优惠
//
public String limit_pay;
//no_credit--指定不能使用信用卡支付
public String getAppid() {
return appid;
}
public void setAppid(String appid) {
this.appid = appid;
}
public String getMch_id() {
return mch_id;
}
public void setMch_id(String mch_id) {
this.mch_id = mch_id;
}
public String getNonce_str() {
return nonce_str;
}
public void setNonce_str(String nonce_str) {
this.nonce_str = nonce_str;
}
public String getSign() {
return sign;
}
public void setSign(String sign) {
this.sign = sign;
}
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
public void setBody(String body) {
this.body = body;
}
public String getOut_trade_no() {
return out_trade_no;
}
public void setOut_trade_no(String out_trade_no) {
this.out_trade_no = out_trade_no;
}
public int getTotal_fee() {
return total_fee;
}
public void setTotal_fee(int total_fee) {
this.total_fee = total_fee;
}
public String getSpbill_create_ip() {
return spbill_create_ip;
}
public void setSpbill_create_ip(String spbill_create_ip) {
this.spbill_create_ip = spbill_create_ip;
}
public String getNotify_url() {
return notify_url;
}
public void setNotify_url(String notify_url) {
this.notify_url = notify_url;
}
public String getTrade_type() {
return trade_type;
}
public void setTrade_type(String trade_type) {
this.trade_type = trade_type;
}
public String getDevice_info() {
return device_info;
}
public void setDevice_info(String device_info) {
this.device_info = device_info;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail;
}
public String getAttach() {
return attach;
}
public void setAttach(String attach) {
this.attach = attach;
}
public String getFee_type() {
return fee_type;
}
public void setFee_type(String fee_type) {
this.fee_type = fee_type;
}
public String getTime_start() {
return time_start;
}
public void setTime_start(String time_start) {
this.time_start = time_start;
}
public String getTime_expire() {
return time_expire;
}
public void setTime_expire(String time_expire) {
this.time_expire = time_expire;
}
public String getGoods_tag() {
return goods_tag;
}
public void setGoods_tag(String goods_tag) {
this.goods_tag = goods_tag;
}
public String getLimit_pay() {
return limit_pay;
}
public void setLimit_pay(String limit_pay) {
this.limit_pay = limit_pay;
}
}
这里给出的参数都是可以移动端自己获取到的,当然,最好是后台提供给我们,出于安全性考虑
支付完成,微信会回调WXPayEntryActivity,这里就不详细说了,微信文档说的很清晰
在WXPayEntryActivity的onResp()里面返回的微信支付的结果(注:这个结果不能作为我们购买商品成功与否的结果,要以微信回调给回台,然后回台告诉我们的支付结果为准)
if (resp.getType() == ConstantsAPI.COMMAND_PAY_BY_WX) {
int code = resp.errCode;
switch (code) {
case 0:
Log.d(TAG, "onPayFinish, errCode = " + "支付成功");
//微信支付成功后去调后台,以后台返回的支付结果为准
//这里是微信支付完成后的回调,在这里请求后台,让他来告诉我们到底支付成功没。
break;
case -1:
Toast.makeText(this, "支付失败1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onPayFinish, errCode = " + "支付失败1");
finish();
break;
case -2:
Toast.makeText(this, "支付取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onPayFinish, errCode = " + "支付取消");
finish();
break;
default:
// Toast.makeText(this, "支付失败2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onPayFinish, errCode = " + "支付失败2");
setResult(RESULT_OK);
finish();
break;
}
}
大家有疑问的在评论区写下来,我会回复的。