常速英语经常听不懂的原因,很大程度上是因为常速英语中有大量的弱读,连读和缩读现象,而其中弱读是被关注最少的,但是又是出现的频率非常的一种现象,掌握了英语弱读的一些基本规则,对与听懂常速英语可以说是至关重要。
英语和中文不一样,中文是一个字一个拍(新闻联播),但是英文是根据重音来打拍子的。所以在英语里有重读,也有弱读,要想讲出一口漂亮的英语,就是要学会该强的强,该弱的弱,这也是很多中国人发音的一个软肋。一般来说,实词都(我们需要表示具体内容的词:)需要重读,而虚词要弱读。
实词一般包括:名词,动词,形容词,副词,数量词,感叹词
虚词一般包括:代词,冠词,助动词,情态动词,介词,连词
注意:不是说知道了如何弱读你的英语就会有突飞猛进的进步,你还需要在生活中刻意的练习和注意。但至少只有当你知道了,才有可能做出改变。
弱读三大原则
弱读成/ə/音
最重要的原则:大部分的元音弱读都可以弱读成/ə/音
省略
基本所有的h开头的单词句中弱读都可以把h发音省略
省略元音:f
长元音变短元音
/i:/ ->/i/
/u:/ -> /u/
me we she
这类原来是长元音结尾的,弱读都变成短元音
me /miː/ ->/mi/
we /wiː/ ->/wi/
she/ʃiː/ ->/ʃi/
冠词
a
这个一般人音都发的对,只需要再弱点就行了,基本是感觉嘴间一阵风一带而过的感觉
a /ə/ Have a nice day
an
这个an一般老师教的是/æn/就是重读形式
但是实际发音是/ən/
an apple a day
He is an interesting person.
the
辅音前:/ðə/ the letter
元音前:/ði/ in the end
代词
he his him
在句首一般保留h发音,但是句中一般省略h音弱读成:/i/ /iz/ /im/
He likes the film.
/hi/
His face is red.
/hiz/
Did he come?
/i/
I like him.
/im/
her
辅音前:/ə/ Let her go.
元音前:/ər/ Send her away
us
/ʌs/ -> /əs/
please help us.
your
重读是/jɔː/
辅音前 :/jə/ do your best
元音前:/jər/ on your own
them
重读是 /ðem/
弱读成/ðəm/
I spoke to them.
助动词,系动词
be
/bi/
Be careful
am
弱读成/əm/
are
辅音前:/ə/ You are late.
元音前:/ər/ we are eager to learn.
were
辅音前:/wə/
元音前:/wər/
is
弱读成/z/
He is here.
was
弱读成/wəz/
do
辅音前:/də/ where do they live.
元音前:/du/ How do you do.
does
/dAz/ -> /dəz/
have
/hæv/
/həv/ I have met him before
/əv/ The visitors have arrived.
Have you answered his letter
has
/hæz/
/həz/ She has comes
/əz/ The place has changed
had
/hæd/
/həd/
/əd/ He said his son had gone aboard.
shell
/ʃel/->/ʃəl/
should
/ʃed/->/ʃəd/
can
/kən/
Can you help me?
could
/kʊd/ ->/kəd/
must
很多人不知道must只会说/mʌst/,语气很重,有种命令和强迫的感觉,但是 /məst/就会弱很多。
I must go.
辅音前 /məs/ we must be careful.
元音前:/məst/ You must eat it.
would
/wʊd/ ->/wəd/
would you help me?
been
/bi:n/ -> /bin/
and
and是使用的最多的,也是最容易出错的。大多时候,and都不规规矩矩的发/ænd/的音,而是大量的省略音节变成:
\/ən/ rain and snow
/n/ bed and breakfast
元音前:\/ənd/ sonw and ice
as
\/æz/ -> /əz/
as soon as possible
at
\/æt/ -> /ət/
She is at home.
but
\/bət/
nothing but truth
for
/fɔ:(r)/ ->/fə/
Thanks for coming
from
/frɒm/ -> /frəm/
-Where are you from? (这里可以用强读形式)
-I'm from China.
than
/ðæn/ ->/ðən/
better than before
of
/ɒv/ ->/əv/
of是形成连读的关键,试下下面的句子,如果你用/ɒv/基本没办法形成连读
a cup of tea
to
辅音前:/tə/
I go to bed at ten
元音前:/tu/
He has gone to America
that
/ðæt/ ->/ðət/
They said that they would come.
some
/sʌm/ -> /s(ə)m/
It will take some time
there
/ðeə/->/ðə/
There are some questions to be answered.
常速英语经常听不懂的原因,很大程度上是因为常速英语中有大量的弱读,连读和缩读现象,而其中弱读是被关注最少的,但是又是出现的频率非常的一种现象,掌握了英语弱读的一些基本规则,对与听懂常速英语可以说是至关重要。
英语和中文不一样,中文是一个字一个拍(新闻联播),但是英文是根据重音来打拍子的。所以在英语里有重读,也有弱读,要想讲出一口漂亮的英语,就是要学会该强的强,该弱的弱,这也是很多中国人发音的一个软肋。一般来说,实词都(我们需要表示具体内容的词:)需要重读,而虚词要弱读。
实词一般包括:名词,动词,形容词,副词,数量词,感叹词
虚词一般包括:代词,冠词,助动词,情态动词,介词,连词
注意:不是说知道了如何弱读你的英语就会有突飞猛进的进步,你还需要在生活中刻意的练习和注意。但至少只有当你知道了,才有可能做出改变。
弱读三大原则
弱读成/ə/音
最重要的原则:大部分的元音弱读都可以弱读成/ə/音
省略
基本所有的h开头的单词句中弱读都可以把h发音省略
省略元音:f
长元音变短元音
/i:/ ->/i/
/u:/ -> /u/
me we she
这类原来是长元音结尾的,弱读都变成短元音
me /miː/ ->/mi/
we /wiː/ ->/wi/
she/ʃiː/ ->/ʃi/
冠词
a
这个一般人音都发的对,只需要再弱点就行了,基本是感觉嘴间一阵风一带而过的感觉
a /ə/ Have a nice day
an
这个an一般老师教的是/æn/就是重读形式
但是实际发音是/ən/
an apple a day
He is an interesting person.
the
辅音前:/ðə/ the letter
元音前:/ði/ in the end
代词
he his him
在句首一般保留h发音,但是句中一般省略h音弱读成:/i/ /iz/ /im/
He likes the film.
/hi/
His face is red.
/hiz/
Did he come?
/i/
I like him.
/im/
her
辅音前:/ə/ Let her go.
元音前:/ər/ Send her away
us
/ʌs/ -> /əs/
please help us.
your
重读是/jɔː/
辅音前 :/jə/ do your best
元音前:/jər/ on your own
them
重读是 /ðem/
弱读成/ðəm/
I spoke to them.
助动词,系动词
be
/bi/
Be careful
am
弱读成/əm/
are
辅音前:/ə/ You are late.
元音前:/ər/ we are eager to learn.
were
辅音前:/wə/
元音前:/wər/
is
弱读成/z/
He is here.
was
弱读成/wəz/
do
辅音前:/də/ where do they live.
元音前:/du/ How do you do.
does
/dAz/ -> /dəz/
have
/hæv/
/həv/ I have met him before
/əv/ The visitors have arrived.
Have you answered his letter
has
/hæz/
/həz/ She has comes
/əz/ The place has changed
had
/hæd/
/həd/
/əd/ He said his son had gone aboard.
shell
/ʃel/->/ʃəl/
should
/ʃed/->/ʃəd/
can
/kən/
Can you help me?
could
/kʊd/ ->/kəd/
must
很多人不知道must只会说/mʌst/,语气很重,有种命令和强迫的感觉,但是 /məst/就会弱很多。
I must go.
辅音前 /məs/ we must be careful.
元音前:/məst/ You must eat it.
would
/wʊd/ ->/wəd/
would you help me?
been
/bi:n/ -> /bin/
and
and是使用的最多的,也是最容易出错的。大多时候,and都不规规矩矩的发/ænd/的音,而是大量的省略音节变成:
\/ən/ rain and snow
/n/ bed and breakfast
元音前:\/ənd/ sonw and ice
as
\/æz/ -> /əz/
as soon as possible
at
\/æt/ -> /ət/
She is at home.
but
\/bət/
nothing but truth
for
/fɔ:(r)/ ->/fə/
Thanks for coming
from
/frɒm/ -> /frəm/
-Where are you from? (这里可以用强读形式)
-I'm from China.
than
/ðæn/ ->/ðən/
better than before
of
/ɒv/ ->/əv/
of是形成连读的关键,试下下面的句子,如果你用/ɒv/基本没办法形成连读
a cup of tea
to
辅音前:/tə/
I go to bed at ten
元音前:/tu/
He has gone to America
that
/ðæt/ ->/ðət/
They said that they would come.
some
/sʌm/ -> /s(ə)m/
It will take some time
there
/ðeə/->/ðə/
There are some questions to be answered.