Leetcode 905 Sort Array By Parity

题目描述

Given an array A of non-negative integers, return an array consisting of all the even elements of A, followed by all the odd elements of A.

You may return any answer array that satisfies this condition.

简而言之:数组奇数在后,偶数在前,奇数或偶数内不考虑顺序。

Example 1:

Input: [3,1,2,4]
Output: [2,4,3,1]
The outputs [4,2,3,1], [2,4,1,3], and [4,2,1,3] would also be accepted.

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length <= 5000
  2. 0 <= A[i] <= 5000

解题思路

  1. 我的冒泡:更改条件,冒泡的条件不再是大小,而是两个值前一个为奇数,后一个为偶数就交换。
    对于冒泡多说一句:冒泡的外层表示已经排序元素个数,内层表示一次遍历,内层循环的上界是总个数-排序个数-1。可通过有无交换来优化。
  2. 优化解法:一轮遍历,奇偶指针。(有点类似 一轮快排,中间的分界条件就是奇偶性)

题解

我的解法:

    public int[] sortArrayByParity(int[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        if (n <= 0 ) return null;
        
        // 冒泡排序
        for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
            boolean exch = false;
            for (int j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
                if (A[j]%2==1 && A[j+1]%2==0){
                    exch = true;
                    swap(A,j,j+1);
                }
            }
            if (!exch) break;
        }
        return A;
    }

    public void swap(int[] A,int i,int j){
        int temp = A[i];
        A[i] = A[j];
        A[j] = temp;
    }

优化解法:(代码少 一轮遍历)

public int[] sortArrayByParity(int[] A) {
    // i是偶数指针,j是奇数指针
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < A.length; j++)
        // 只要交换一次i指针才会++。
        if (A[j] % 2 == 0) {
            int tmp = A[i];
            A[i++] = A[j];
            A[j] = tmp;;
        }
    return A;
}

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