如何为Vim配置高效编写Python程序环境

通过vimrc文件以及Vundle安装插件来配置高效的Vim编辑环境。
1、我的vimrc适用于CentOS(6.6)以及Ubuntu(16.04)，并且实际测试验证过，下面贴出

set nocompatible
set number
set guioptions-=r 
set guioptions-=L
set guioptions-=b
set showtabline=0
set guifont=Monaco:h13         
syntax on    "开启语法高亮"
let g:solarized_termcolors=256    "solarized主题设置在终端下的设置"
set background=dark        "设置背景色"
set nowrap    "设置不折行"
set fileformat=unix    "设置以unix的格式保存文件"
set cindent        "设置C样式的缩进格式"
set tabstop=4    "设置table长度"
set shiftwidth=4        "同上"
set showmatch    "显示匹配的括号"
set scrolloff=5        "距离顶部和底部5行"
set laststatus=2    "命令行为两行"
set fenc=utf-8      "文件编码"
set backspace=2
set mouse=a        "启用鼠标"
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
set matchtime=5
set ignorecase        "忽略大小写"
set incsearch
set hlsearch        "高亮搜索项"
set noexpandtab        "不允许扩展table"
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
set autoread
set cursorline        "突出显示当前行"
set cursorcolumn        "突出显示当前列"
map  :Autopep8 :w :call RunPython()
function RunPython()
let mp = &makeprg
let ef = &errorformat
let exeFile = expand("%:t")
setlocal makeprg=python\ -u
set efm=%C\ %.%#,%A\ \ File\ \"%f\"\\,\ line\ %l%.%#,%Z%[%^\]%\\@=%m
silent make %
copen
let &makeprg = mp
let &errorformat = ef
endfunction
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plugin 'tell-k/vim-autopep8'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'
Plugin 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
map  :NERDTreeToggle
let NERDTreeChDirMode=1
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$']
let NERDTreeWinSize=25
let g:indentLine_char='┆'
let g:indentLine_enabled = 1
let g:autopep8_disable_show_diff=1
let mapleader=','
map  ci 
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py
            \ set tabstop=4 |
            \ set softtabstop=4 |
            \ set shiftwidth=4 |
            \ set textwidth=79 |
            \ set expandtab |
            \ set autoindent |
            \ set fileformat=unix |
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js, *.html, *.css
            \ set tabstop=2 |
            \ set softtabstop=2 |
            \ set shiftwidth=2 |
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
nnoremap  za
let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1
set encoding=utf-8
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1
map g  :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration

2、上述vimrc配置文件放置root家目录即可，接着就是安装Vundle，并执行插件安装操作；但有个问题是默认的CentOS6.6默认Vim版本低，现最新版本为8.0，且Ubuntu默认是没有Vim的，提前是需要升级或者安装

2.1 安装/升级vim

./configure  --with-features=huge --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-cscope --enable-fontset --enable-perlinterp --enable-rubyinterp  --with-python-config-dir=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/config  --prefix=/usr/local/vim     

make && make install 

echo "alias vim='/usr/local/vim/bin/vim'"  >>~/.bash_profile

vim --version                #测试是否安装/升级成功

2.2安装vundle

git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

vim +PluginInstall +qall或者打开vimrc，然后命令行模式"PluginInstall"即可

配置过程中问题1：

YouCompleteMe unavailable: requires Vim compiled with Python (2.6+ or 3.3+) support
解决思路：
YouCompleteMe是自动补全功能，这里需要支持Python，vim --version可得知是否支持Python2或者Python3

至此，所有配置以及安装完毕，接下来就使劲的用吧。