史上最全的iOS各种设备信息获取总结(iPhone8/iPhone X 已更新)

原文:选自cocoaChina

为了统计用户信息、下发广告,服务器端往往需要手机用户设备及app的各种信息,下面讲述一下各种信息的获取方式:

史上最全的iOS各种设备信息获取总结(iPhone8/iPhone X 已更新)_第1张图片
史上最全的iOS各种设备信息获取总结(iPhone8/iPhone X 已更新)_第2张图片
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史上最全的iOS各种设备信息获取总结(iPhone8/iPhone X 已更新)_第4张图片
点击下载以上展示效果的GitHub源码

一行代码就搞定的统一来!

 // 这个方法后面会列出来

    NSString *deviceName = [self getDeviceName];

    NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@", deviceName);


    NSString *iPhoneName = [UIDevice currentDevice].name;

    NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@", iPhoneName); 


    NSString *appVerion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];

    NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@", appVerion);


    CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];

    NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f", batteryLevel);


    NSString *localizedModel = [UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel;

    NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@", localizedModel);


    NSString *systemName = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;

    NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@", systemName);


    NSString *systemVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;

    NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@", systemVersion);


    struct utsname systemInfo;

    uname(&systemInfo);

    NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"device_model-->%@", device_model);


    // 这个方法后面会单独列出

    NSString *macAddress = [self getMacAddress];

    NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@", macAddress);


    // 这个方法后面会单独列出

    NSString *deviceIP = [self getDeviceIPAddresses];

    NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@", deviceIP);


   // 设备上次重启的时间

   NSTimeInterval time = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] systemUptime];

   NSDate *lastRestartDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(0- time)];

广告位标识符:在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值,是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的,用户可以在

设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值,或限制此id的使用,故此id有可能会取不到值,但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的,而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置,所以基本上用来监测推广效果,是戳戳有余了

   NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];

    NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@", idfa);

UUID是Universally Unique

Identifier的缩写,中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素,都能有唯一的辨识资讯,而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指

定。这样,每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的

UUID。在此情况下,就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串。

 NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];

    NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@", uuid);

获取设备型号

// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称

- (NSString *)getDeviceName

{

    // 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"

    #warning 题主呕心沥血总结!!最全面!亲测!全网独此一份!!

    struct utsname systemInfo;

    uname(&systemInfo);

    NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];


    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])    return@"iPhone 4";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])    return@"iPhone 4";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])    return@"iPhone 4";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])    return@"iPhone 4S";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])    return@"iPhone 5";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])    return@"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])    return@"iPhone 5c (GSM)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])    return@"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])    return@"iPhone 5s (GSM)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])    return@"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])    return@"iPhone 6 Plus";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])    return@"iPhone 6";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])    return@"iPhone 6s";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])    return@"iPhone 6s Plus";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])    return@"iPhone SE";

    // 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占,可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return@"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return@"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return@"美版、台版iPhone 7";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return@"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"])   return@"国行(A1863)、日行(A1906)iPhone 8";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"])   return@"美版(Global/A1905)iPhone 8";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"])   return@"国行(A1864)、日行(A1898)iPhone 8 Plus";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"])   return@"美版(Global/A1897)iPhone 8 Plus";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"])   return@"国行(A1865)、日行(A1902)iPhone X";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"])   return@"美版(Global/A1901)iPhone X";


    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])      return@"iPod Touch 1G";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])      return@"iPod Touch 2G";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])      return@"iPod Touch 3G";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])      return@"iPod Touch 4G";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])      return@"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";


    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])      return@"iPad";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"])      return@"iPad 3G";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])      return@"iPad 2 (WiFi)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])      return@"iPad 2";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])      return@"iPad 2 (CDMA)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])      return@"iPad 2";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])      return@"iPad Mini (WiFi)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])      return@"iPad Mini";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])      return@"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])      return@"iPad 3 (WiFi)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])      return@"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])      return@"iPad 3";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])      return@"iPad 4 (WiFi)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])      return@"iPad 4";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])      return@"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])      return@"iPad Air (WiFi)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])      return@"iPad Air (Cellular)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])      return@"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])      return@"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])      return@"iPad Mini 2";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"])      return@"iPad Mini 3";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"])      return@"iPad Mini 3";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])      return@"iPad Mini 3";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"])      return@"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"])      return@"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])      return@"iPad Air 2";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])      return@"iPad Air 2";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"])      return@"iPad Pro 9.7";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"])      return@"iPad Pro 9.7";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"])      return@"iPad Pro 12.9";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"])      return@"iPad Pro 12.9";

    if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"])    return@"iPad 5 (WiFi)";

    if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"])    return@"iPad 5 (Cellular)";

    if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"])     return@"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (WiFi)";

    if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"])     return@"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (Cellular)";

    if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"])     return@"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (WiFi)";

    if([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"])     return@"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (Cellular)";


   if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV2,1"])    return@"Apple TV 2";

   if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,1"])    return@"Apple TV 3";

   if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,2"])    return@"Apple TV 3";

   if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV5,3"])    return@"Apple TV 4";


    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"])         return@"Simulator";

    if([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])       return@"Simulator";


    returndeviceString;

}

mac 地址

- (NSString *)getMacAddress {

    intmib[6];

    size_t len;

    char *buf;

    unsigned char *ptr;

    struct if_msghdr *ifm;

    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;


    mib[0] = CTL_NET;

    mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;

    mib[2] = 0;

    mib[3] = AF_LINK;

    mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;


    if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {

        printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");

        returnNULL;

    }


    if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

        printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");

        returnNULL;

    }


    if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {

        printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");

        returnNULL;

    }


    if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

        printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");

        returnNULL;

    }


    ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;

    sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);

    ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);


    NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"xxxxxx", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];

    free(buf);


    return[outstring uppercaseString];

}

IP地址

- (NSString *)getDeviceIPAddresses {


    intsockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);


    NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];


    intBUFFERSIZE = 4096;


    struct ifconf ifc;


    char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;

    struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;


    ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;

    ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;


    if(ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){


        for(ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){


            ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;

            intlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);


            if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {

                len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;

            }


            ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;

            if(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue;

            if((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL) *cptr = 0;

            if(strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) continue;


            memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);

            ifrcopy = *ifr;

            ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);


            if((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;


            NSString *ip = [NSString  stringWithFormat:@"%s", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];

            [ips addObject:ip];

        }

    }


    close(sockfd);

    NSString *deviceIP = @"";


    for(inti=0; i < ips.count; i++) {

        if(ips.count > 0) {

            deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];

        }

    }

    returndeviceIP;

}

CPU

// CPU总数目

- (NSUInteger)getCPUCount {

    return[NSProcessInfo processInfo].activeProcessorCount;

}

// 已使用的CPU比例

- (float)getCPUUsage {

    float cpu = 0;

    NSArray *cpus = [self getPerCPUUsage];

    if(cpus.count == 0) return-1;

    for(NSNumber *n incpus) {

        cpu += n.floatValue;

    }

    returncpu;

}

// 获取每个cpu的使用比例

- (NSArray *)getPerCPUUsage {

    processor_info_array_t _cpuInfo, _prevCPUInfo = nil;

    mach_msg_type_number_t _numCPUInfo, _numPrevCPUInfo = 0;

    unsigned _numCPUs;

    NSLock *_cpuUsageLock;


    int_mib[2U] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };

    size_t _sizeOfNumCPUs = sizeof(_numCPUs);

    int_status = sysctl(_mib, 2U, &_numCPUs, &_sizeOfNumCPUs, NULL, 0U);

    if(_status)

        _numCPUs = 1;


    _cpuUsageLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];


    natural_t _numCPUsU = 0U;

    kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &_numCPUsU, &_cpuInfo, &_numCPUInfo);

    if(err == KERN_SUCCESS) {

        [_cpuUsageLock lock];


        NSMutableArray *cpus = [NSMutableArray new];

        for(unsigned i = 0U; i < _numCPUs; ++i) {

            Float32 _inUse, _total;

            if(_prevCPUInfo) {

                _inUse = (

                          (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER]   - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER])

                          + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM])

                          + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE]   - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE])

                          );

                _total = _inUse + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE]);

            } else{

                _inUse = _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE];

                _total = _inUse + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE];

            }

            [cpus addObject:@(_inUse / _total)];

        }


        [_cpuUsageLock unlock];

        if(_prevCPUInfo) {

            size_t prevCpuInfoSize = sizeof(integer_t) * _numPrevCPUInfo;

            vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)_prevCPUInfo, prevCpuInfoSize);

        }

        returncpus;

    } else{

        returnnil;

    }

}

Disk磁盘空间

// 获取磁盘总空间- (int64_t)getTotalDiskSpace {    NSError *error = nil;    NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];    if (error) return -1;    int64_t space =  [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize] longLongValue];    if (space < 0) space = -1;    return space;}// 获取未使用的磁盘空间- (int64_t)getFreeDiskSpace {    NSError *error = nil;    NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];    if (error) return -1;    int64_t space =  [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize] longLongValue];    if (space < 0) space = -1;    return space;}// 获取已使用的磁盘空间- (int64_t)getUsedDiskSpace {    int64_t totalDisk = [self getTotalDiskSpace];    int64_t freeDisk = [self getFreeDiskSpace];    if (totalDisk < 0 || freeDisk < 0) return -1;    int64_t usedDisk = totalDisk - freeDisk;    if (usedDisk < 0) usedDisk = -1;    return usedDisk;}

Memory内存相关数据

// 系统总内存空间

- (int64_t)getTotalMemory {

    int64_t totalMemory = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];

    if(totalMemory < -1) totalMemory = -1;

    returntotalMemory;

}


// 活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过

- (int64_t)getActiveMemory {

    mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

    mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

    vm_size_t page_size;

    vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

    kern_return_t kern;

    5

    kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    returnvm_stat.active_count * page_size;

}


// 最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存

- (int64_t)getInActiveMemory {

    mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

    mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

    vm_size_t page_size;

    vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

    kern_return_t kern;

    5

    kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    returnvm_stat.inactive_count * page_size;

}


// 空闲的内存空间

- (int64_t)getFreeMemory {

    mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

    mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

    vm_size_t page_size;

    vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

    kern_return_t kern;

    5

    kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    returnvm_stat.free_count * page_size;

}


// 已使用的内存空间

- (int64_t)getUsedMemory {

    mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

    mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

    vm_size_t page_size;

    vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

    kern_return_t kern;

    5

    kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    returnpage_size * (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count);

}


// 用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配

- (int64_t)getWiredMemory {

    mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

    mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

    vm_size_t page_size;

    vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

    kern_return_t kern;

    5

    kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    returnvm_stat.wire_count * page_size;

}


// 可释放的内存空间:内存吃紧自动释放,针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间

- (int64_t)getPurgableMemory {

    mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

    mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

    vm_size_t page_size;

    vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

    kern_return_t kern;

    5

    kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

    if(kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return-1;

    returnvm_stat.purgeable_count * page_size;

}

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