C调用java
1.访问构造方法
// 注意:使用 javap -s -p java.util.Date 获得签名,
// 代表实例化构造方法
jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/util/Date");
//jmethodID
jmethodID constructor_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "", "()V");
//实例化一个Date对象
jobject date_obj = (*env)->NewObject(env, cls, constructor_mid);
//调用getTime方法
jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "getTime", "()J");
jlong time = (*env)->CallLongMethod(env, date_obj, mid);
2.访问父类方法
jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
//获取man属性(对象)
jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "human", "Lcom/golf/jni/Human;");
//获取
jobject human_obj = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, jobj, fid);
//执行sayHi方法
jclass human_cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/golf/jni/Human"); //注意:传父类的名称
jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, human_cls, "sayHi", "()V");
//执行
//(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, human_obj, mid);
//调用的父类的方法
(*env)->CallNonvirtualObjectMethod(env, human_obj, human_cls, mid);
3.中文乱码问题(通过调用java层的String来解决)
char *c_str = "会乱码的中文";
//jstring jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, c_str);
//执行String(byte bytes[], String charsetName)构造方法需要的条件
jclass str_cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
jmethodID constructor_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, str_cls, "", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
//jbyte -> char
//jbyteArray -> char[]
jbyteArray bytes = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, strlen(c_str));
//byte数组赋值
//0->strlen(c_str),从头到尾
//对等于,从c_str这个字符数组,复制到bytes这个字符数组
(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, bytes, 0, strlen(c_str), c_str);
//字符编码jstring
jstring charsetName = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "GB2312");
//调用构造函数,返回编码之后的jstring
return (*env)->NewObject(env,str_cls,constructor_mid,bytes,charsetName);
4.排序
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_golf_jni_JniTest_giveArray
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jintArray arr){
//jintArray -> jint指针 -> c int 数组
jint *elems = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, arr, NULL);
//printf("%#x,%#x\n", &elems, &arr);
//数组的长度
int len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, arr);
//排序
qsort(elems, len, sizeof(jint), compare);
//同步
//mode
//0, Java数组进行更新,并且释放C/C++数组
//JNI_ABORT, Java数组不进行更新,但是释放C/C++数组
//JNI_COMMIT,Java数组进行更新,不释放C/C++数组(函数执行完,数组还是会释放)
(*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, arr, elems, JNI_COMMIT);
}
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_golf_jni_JniTest_getArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jint len){
//创建一个指定大小的数组
jintArray jint_arr = (*env)->NewIntArray(env, len);
jint *elems = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, jint_arr, NULL);
int i = 0;
for (; i < len; i++){
elems[i] = i;
}
//同步
(*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, jint_arr, elems, 0);
return jint_arr;
}
5.引用及异常处理
//全局引用
global_str = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, obj);
//释放
(*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, global_str);
//局部引用
jobject obj = (*env)->NewObject(env, cls, constructor_mid);
(*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, obj);
//异常处理
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_exeception(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "key2", "Ljava/lang/String;");
//检测是否发生Java异常
jthrowable exception = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
if (exception != NULL){
//让Java代码可以继续运行
//清空异常信息
(*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
//补救措施
fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "key", "Ljava/lang/String;");
}
//获取属性的值
jstring jstr = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, jobj, fid);
char *str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jstr, NULL);
//抛出异常给Java层处理
jclass newExcCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException");
(*env)->ThrowNew(env,newExcCls,"key's value is invalid!");
}