05 jdbc 处理大容量数据

大数量数据:

  1. 字符:
    存储字符内容: mysql: char varchar 长度有限的。 65535
    大容量的字符字段:
    mysql: text longtext(4G字符内容)
    oracle : clob longclob

  2. 字节:
    mysql: blob(65kb) mediumblob(16mb) longblog(4GB)
    oracle: blob

使用jdbc操作text字段:

Paste_Image.png
public class Demo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //write();
        
        /**
         * 读取
         */
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try{
            conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from news where id=?";
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setInt(1, 1);
            //执行查询
            rs = stmt.executeQuery();
            
            //读取结果集
            while(rs.next()){
                
                //获取text字段
                //1)可以把text字段内容当前字符串读取
            /*  String content = rs.getString("content");
                System.out.println(content);
                */
                
                //2)可以把text字段当做输入流读取
                Clob clob = rs.getClob("content");
                //通过clob字段读取输入流
                Reader reader = clob.getCharacterStream();
                
                //把输入流输出到文件中
                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("e:/abc.txt");
                char[] buf = new char[512];
                int len = 0;
                while(  (len=reader.read(buf))!=-1 ){
                    //边读边写出
                    writer.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                //关闭流
                writer.close();
                reader.close();
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil.close(stmt, conn);
        }
    }

    private static void write() {
        /**
         * 写入
         */
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        try{
            conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "insert into news(title,content) values(?,?)";
            //预编译
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //参数赋值
            stmt.setString(1, "昨天是父亲节,全国各地都在纷纷庆祝!!!");
            /**
             * 读取本地的字符文件
             */
            Reader reader = new FileReader("e:/url.txt");
            //设置text字段
            stmt.setClob(2, reader);
            
            //执行
            stmt.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil.close(stmt, conn);
        }
    }
}

使用jdbc操作blob字段:

Paste_Image.png
public class Demo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //write();
        
        /**
         * 读取
         */
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try{
            conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from news where id=?";
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setInt(1, 1);
            rs = stmt.executeQuery();
            
            while(rs.next()){
            
                //读取blob字段
                Blob blob = rs.getBlob("attachments");
                //通过blob字段获取输入字节流
                InputStream in = blob.getBinaryStream();
                
                //把输入字节流写出文件中
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/abc.mp3");
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                //边读边写
                while( (len=in.read(buf))!=-1  ){
                    out.write(buf, 0, len);
                }  
                //关闭流
                out.close();
                in.close();
            }
            
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil.close(stmt, conn);
        }
    }

    private static void write() {
        /**
         * 写入
         */
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        try{
            conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "update news set attachments=? where id=?";
            //预编译
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //参数赋值
            /**
             * 读取本地字节文件
             * 注意:
             *  1)发送的数据内容超过了字段的长度限制,则抛出 Data too long...异常,这时需要修改字段的类型
             *  2)发送的数据内容超过了1MB(mysql服务器默认的接收数据包的大小),可以到mysql安装目录下的my.ini文件添加一个变量max_allowed_packet=50M即可!
             */
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream("e:/02.mp3");
            /**
             * 设置blob字段
             */
            stmt.setBlob(1, in);
            stmt.setInt(2, 1);
            //执行
            stmt.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil.close(stmt, conn);
        }
    }
}

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