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怎样背诵才最科学、最有效?今天就和大家聊一聊英语课文背诵的方法——思维导图。
很多同学觉得画思维导图很麻烦,其实用思维导图背课文有很多优势:
①文章结构一目了然:思维导图能够让大家从总体上把握文章结构。
②关键词形象化:思维导图背课文通过提取关键词使之形象化,是思考的记忆过程,而非死记硬背。
③最高效的记忆方法:用思维导图背课文时全面启用了左右脑的功能,是全脑背诵。
如何利用思维导图背诵英语课文
以一下文章为例进行讲解:
An exciting trip
激动人心的旅行
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
参考译文:我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
I have just received aletterfrom mybrother, Tim. He is inAustralia.He has been there forsix months.Tim is anengineer.He is working fora big firmand he has already visited a great number ofdifferent placesin Australia. He has just boughtanAustralian carand has gone toAlice springs,a small townin thecentreofAustralia.He will soon visitDarwin.From there, he willflytoPerth.My brother hasneverbeenabroad before, so he is finding this trip veryexciting.
Australia, six months?
engineer, a big firm?
different places, Australia?
buy an Australian car, go to Alice springs, a small town ?
fly to Perth?never be abroad before?
exciting
这一步是最难的,以前我们会阅读完课文就归类,但是难度好大,现在14个词语归类就简单多了!
中心主题:brother Jim
归类:1. country;2. job;3. place;4. feeling
从右上角先画第一个分支country, 然后按顺时针顺序画第二个分支job, 第三个分支place, 第四个分支feeling。
看着思维导图复述课文,然后背诵整篇课文。背诵过程中,要通过联想在脑海里成像,就是把思维导图像拍照片一样拍到脑子里,把思维导图当做回忆的线索。背诵时尽量一字不错一字不落,忠于原文。
如果你还没有用过思维导图背课文,赶紧尝试一下吧!会有意想不到的收获哦!
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