一、设置垃圾收集器的参数
-XX:+UseSerialGC,虚拟机在Client模式下的默认值,Serial+Serial Old
-XX:+UseParNewGC,ParNew+Serial Old,在JDK1.8中已经不推荐使用并且将被移除(Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: Using the ParNew young collector with the Serial old collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release)。
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC,ParNew+CMS+Serial Old(CMS执行失败时会切换到Serial Old)
-XX:+UseParallelGC ,虚拟机在Server模式下的默认值,Parallel Scavenge+Serial Old
-XX:+UseParallelOldGC ,Parallel Scavenge+Parallel Old
-XX:+UseG1GC,G1 Young Generation+G1 Old Generation
二、使用Java代码测试
public class GCTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//-XX:+UseParallelOldGC和-XX:+UseParallelGC结果一样,因为MXBean名字一样,但是实际使用的不一样
ListgarbageCollectorMXBeans = ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans();
for(GarbageCollectorMXBean gc:garbageCollectorMXBeans){
System.out.println(gc.getName());
System.out.println("--");
}
}
}
我这里使用JDK1.8测试,启动时输入JVM参数-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags,该参数会打印JVM默认的优化参数。
测试结果:
1、指定参数-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseSerialGC
-XX:InitialHeapSize=16777216 -XX:MaxHeapSize=268435456 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX:+UseSerialGC Copy -- MarkSweepCompact --
2、指定参数-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:InitialHeapSize=16777216 -XX:MaxHeapSize=268435456 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX:+UseParNewGC ParNew -- MarkSweepCompact -- Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: Using the ParNew young collector with the Serial old collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release
3、指定参数-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:InitialHeapSize=16777216 -XX:MaxHeapSize=268435456 -XX:MaxNewSize=89481216 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=6 -XX:OldPLABSize=16 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX:+UseParNewGC ParNew -- ConcurrentMarkSweep --
4、指定参数-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseParallelGC
-XX:InitialHeapSize=16777216 -XX:MaxHeapSize=268435456 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX:+UseParallelGC PS Scavenge -- PS MarkSweep --
5、指定参数-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseParallelOldGC
-XX:InitialHeapSize=16777216 -XX:MaxHeapSize=268435456 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX:+UseParallelOldGC PS Scavenge -- PS MarkSweep --
6、指定参数-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:InitialHeapSize=16777216 -XX:MaxHeapSize=268435456 -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation G1 Young Generation -- G1 Old Generation --
三、使用内置JConsle查看
1、写一个一直运行的代码
public class GCTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { while (true) { Thread.sleep(1000); } } }
2、打开命令行,输入jconsole
3、显示连接的Java程序
4、查看VM概要
5、也可以在MBean中查看
四、总结
-XX:+UseParallelGC和-XX:+UseParallelOldGC除了JVM参数不同,打印结果都一样,是因为设置了相同的MXBean名称,具体可以看一下这一篇文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/kelthuzadx/p/10924117.html