The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People【1】Background--Words and Expresstions


The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People【1】Background--Words and Expresstions_第1张图片

【Words】

synthesize

英[ˈsɪnθəsaɪz] 美[ˈsɪnθɪˌsaɪz]

vt. 综合; 人工合成; (通过化学手段或生物过程) 合成; (音响) 合成;

vi. 合成; 综合;

recalibrate

英[rɪ'kælɪbreɪt] 美[rɪ'kælɪbreɪt]

重新刻度,再校准,重新调整;再次确认

rarefied

英[ˈreərɪfaɪd] 美[ˈrerəfaɪd]

adj. 纯净的,稀薄的;独一无二的

v. 使稀薄( rarefy的过去式和过去分词 ); (思想等) 精炼; 使纯化; 使变得精妙深奥

crave

英[kreɪv] 美[krev]

vt. 渴望,热望; 恳求,恳请; 要求,需要;

vt. 渴望; 恳求,请求;

coaliation

英[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] 美[ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃn]

n.联合; 同盟; 结合体; (两党或多党) 联合政府;

intractable

英[ɪnˈtræktəbl] 美[ɪnˈtræktəbəl]

adj. 难对付的,难管教的,倔强的; 难加工的; 难治疗的

penchant

英['pɒ̃ʃɒ̃] 美[ˈpɛntʃənt]

n. (强烈的) 倾向,爱好,嗜好;

indomitable

英[ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl] 美[ɪnˈdɑ:mɪtəbl]

adj. 不屈服的,不气馁的,不可战胜的;势不可挡的

adv. 不屈服地,不气馁地,不可战胜地;势不可挡地

meditate

英[ˈmedɪteɪt] 美[ˈmɛdɪˌtet]

vi. 沉思; 打算;

vt. 深思; 策划;

binoculars

英[bɪˈnɒkjələz] 美[bɪˈnɑ:kjələrz]

n. 双筒望远镜; [光] 双筒镜;

hyprocrite

英[ˈhɪpəkrɪt] 美[ˈhɪpəˌkrɪt]

n. 伪君子,伪善者;

hysterically

英[hɪ'sterɪklɪ] 美[hɪ'sterɪklɪ]

adv. 歇斯底里地;异常兴奋的

steward

英[ˈstju:əd] 美[ˈstu:ərd]

n. 管家; 乘务员; 干事,理事; [部门,工厂] 的工会代表;

vi. 当服务员; 当管事;

vt. 管理;

discernible

英[dɪ'sɜ:nəbəl] 美[dɪˈsə:nəbəl, -ˈzə:-]

adj. 可辨别的; 可识别的;明显的

accolade

英[ˈækəleɪd] 美[ˈækəˌled, -ˌlɑd]

n. 嘉奖,表扬; 武士爵位的授予(礼); [乐] 达谱号;

turbulent

英[ˈtɜ:bjələnt] 美[ˈtɜ:rbjələnt]

adj. 骚乱的,混乱的; 激流的,湍流的; 吵闹的; 强横的;瞬息万变的

【Useful Expressions】

settle into

(使)习惯于、适应;进入某种状态

We settled into a conversation that lasts two hours.

begin by doing sth.

以(做某事)开始

Steven began by asking questions, lots of questions.

come up with

想出; 提出; 追赶上; 设法拿出

How did you come up with the ideas in The 7 Habbits?

seek credit for

邀功求赏;图名求利

He did not seek credit for the principles; he sought to teach the principles, to make them accessible.

assemble into

组装成

... but it was never assembled into one coherent, user-friendly framework.

a master of

善于;大师

He proved to be a very fine writer, a master of short stories and conceptual wordplay.

reflect upon

损及; 怀疑;反思

As I reflect upon some of the exceptional leaders I've studied in my research, ...

fall apart

散架; 散开,崩溃,破碎;不攻自破

But if you think about it, this argument falls apart.

align with

与......结盟;结合

Instead, he aligned his efforts with his mission, despite any disapproving glances from well-meaning people.

too ... to ...

太......以至于不能

Or I could have used Steve Jobs living in a house without furniture, too busy creating insanely great products to get around to seemingly unimportant activities like buying a kitchen table or a sofa.

under duress

被迫,在别人挟持下;压力下

Their true, internal motivations will absolutely show up in their decisions and actions - if not immediately, then over time, and certainly under duress - no matter what they say or how they pose.

walk the talk

言出必行

Our father tried really hard to walk the talk and practice what he preached.

marvel at

惊叹; 对…惊奇;

Now with children of our own, we marvel at their win-win relationship and reflect on how they enjoyed such a happy life together.

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