1.将以下文法消除左递归,分析符号串 i*i+i 。
并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集
E -> E+T | T
T -> T*F | F
F -> (E) | i
消除左递归:
分析符号串i*i+i:
FIRST集:
FIRST(TE')={ (, i }
FIRST(+TE')={+}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(FT')={ (, i }
FIRST(*FT')={*}
FIRST((E))={ ( }
FIRST(i)={i}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(E)={ ),# }
FOLLOW(E')={ ),# }
FOLLOW(T)={+,),#}
FOLLOW(T')={+,),#}
FOLLOW(F)={*,+,),#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(E->TE')=FIRST(TE')={ (, i }
SELECT(E'->+TE')=FIRST(+TE')={+}
SELECT(E'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(E')=FOLLOW(E')={ ),# }
SELECT(T->FT')=FIRST(FT')={ (,i }
SELECT(T'->*FT')=FIRST(*FT')={*}
SELECT(T'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(T')=FOLLOW(T')={ +,),# }
SELECT(F->(E))=FIRST((E))={ ( }
SELECT(F->i)=FIRST(i)={i}
2.P101练习7(2)(3)文法改写,并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集
FIRST集:
FIRST(aA')={a}
FIRST(ABe)= FIRST(aA’Be)={a}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(dB')={d}
FIRST(bB')={b}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={d,#}
FOLLOW(A')={d,#}
FOLLOW(B)={e,#}
FOLLOW(B')={e,#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(A->aA')=FIRST(aA')={a}
SELECT(A'->ABe)=FIRST(ABe)={a}
SELECT(A'->ε) =FOLLOW(A')={d,#}
SELECT(B->dB')=FIRST(dB')={d}
SELECT(B'->bB')=FIRST(bB')={b}
SELECT(B'->ε) =FOLLOW(B')={e}
课堂练习:
求以下文法的FIRST集、FOLLOW集和SELECT集。
S->Ap
A->a |ε
A->cA
A->aA
FIRST集:
FISRT(a)={a}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(cA)={c}
FIRST(aA)={a}
FIRST(Ap)={a,c,p,ε}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={p}
FOLLOW(S)={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)={a,c,p}
SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)={a}
SELECT(A->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}υFOLLOW(A)=FOLLOW(A)={p}
SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}
SELECT(A->aA)=FIRST(aA)={a}
S->Ap
S->Bq
A->a
A->cA
B->b
B->dB
FIRST集:
FIRST(A)={a,c}
FIRST(B)={b,d}
FIRST(S)={a,b,c,d}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={p}
FOLLOW(B)={q}
FOLLOW(S)={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)={a,c}
SELECT(S->Bp)=FIRST(Bp)={b,d}
SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)={a}
SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}
SELECT(B->b)=FIRST(b)={b}
SELECT(b->dB)=FIRST(dB)={d}