背景
我们有一个Web项目,这个项目提供了很多的Rest API。也做了权限控制,访问API的请求必须要带上事先认证后获取的Token才可以。
认证的话就在Filter中进行的,会获取请求的Token进行验证,如果成功了可以得到Token中的用户信息,本文的核心就是讲解如何将用户信息(用户ID)优雅的传递给API接口(Controller)。
方式一(很挫)
我们在Filter中进行了统一拦截,在Controller中获取用户ID的话,仍然可以再次解析一遍Token获取用户ID
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String test(HttpServletRequest request) {
String token = request.getHeader("token");
JWTResult result = JWTUtils.checkToken(token);
Long userId = result.getUserId();
}
方式二(优雅)
方式一需要重新解析一遍Token, 浪费资源。我们可以直接将Filter中解析好了的用户ID直接通过Header传递给接口啊。
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
String token = request.getHeader("token");
JWTResult result = JWTUtils.checkToken(token);
Long userId = result.getUserId();
HttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) {
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
if (name.equals("loginUserId")) {
return userId .toString();
}
return super.getHeader(name);
}
};
chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, httpResponse);
}
接口中直接从Header中获取解析好了的用户ID:
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String save2(HttpServletRequest request) {
Long userId = Long.parseLong(request.getHeader("loginUserId"));
}
方式三(很优雅)
通过Header传递确实很方便,但如果你有代码洁癖的话总会觉得怪怪的,能不能不用Header方式,比如说我就在方法上定义一个loginUserId的参数,你给我直接注入进来,这个有点意思哈,下面我们来实现下:
GET参数方式
在Filter中追加参数:
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
String token = request.getHeader("token");
JWTResult result = JWTUtils.checkToken(token);
Long userId = result.getUserId();
HttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) {
@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
if (name.equals("loginUserId")) {
return new String[] { userId .toString() };
}
return super.getParameterValues(name);
}
@Override
public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
Set paramNames = new LinkedHashSet<>();
paramNames.add("loginUserId");
Enumeration names = super.getParameterNames();
while(names.hasMoreElements()) {
paramNames.add(names.nextElement());
}
return Collections.enumeration(paramNames);
}
};
chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, httpResponse);
}
接口中直接填写参数即可获取:
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String save2(String name, Long loginUserId) {
// loginUserId 就是Filter中追加的值
}
对于post请求,也可以用这种方式:
@PostMapping("/hello")
public String save2(User user, Long loginUserId) {
}
可是往往我们在用post请求的时候,要么就是表单提交,要么就是json体的方式提交,一般不会使用get方式参数,这也就意味着这个loginUserId我们需要注入到对象中:
先创建一个参数实体类:
public class User {
private String name;
private Long loginUserId;
}
先模拟表单提交的方式,看看行不行:
@PostMapping("/hello")
public User save2(User user) {
return user;
}
用PostMan测试一下,表单方式是直接支持的:
再次试下Json提交方式:
@PostMapping("/hello")
public User save2(@RequestBody User user) {
return user;
}
看下图,失败了,得重新想办法实现下
只需要在HttpServletRequestWrapper中重新对提交的内容进行修改即可:
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
byte[] requestBody = new byte[0];
try {
requestBody = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(request.getInputStream());
Map map = JsonUtils.toBean(Map.class, new String(requestBody));
map.put("loginUserId", loginUserId);
requestBody = JsonUtils.toJson(map).getBytes();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(requestBody);
return new ServletInputStream() {
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return bais.read();
}
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {
}
};
}
到此为止,我们就可以直接将Token解析的用户ID直接注入到参数中了,不用去Header中获取,是不是很方便。