课前想一想
1.Have you ever been to a pub?
2. What meanings does "shut up" have?
词汇装备库
1.carouse/ka'rauz/(v.)畅饮作乐，痛饮狂欢
2.pub/pAb/
(n.)(英国或者爱尔兰的）酒馆，酒吧
3.landlord/'laendlo:rd/(n.)房东，地主；酒吧老板，酒馆老板
4.offbeat/o:f'bi:t/
(adj.)不寻常的，奇特的
an offbeat sense of humor
不落俗套的幽默感
5.barter/'ba:rter/(v.)以物易物
6.nondescript/'na:ndiskript/
(adj.)平庸的，平淡无奇的
a nondescript person 一个普通的人
a nondescript building
一座不起眼的建筑
7.clandestine/klaen'destin/
(adj.)秘密的，暗中的，私下的，尤其是指不被官方允许的
a clandestine meeting 秘密会议
8. underground / , Ander ' graund / ( adj . )地下的；秘密的
an underground movement 秘密运动
9.selective/sI'lektiv/(adj.)有选择性的，严格筛选的
10.word-of-mouth口头的，口传的word-of-mouth publicity
通过口头推荐的方式宣传
词句兵工厂
How did it come to be a hangout for artists do you think?
为什么会有这么多艺术家来这里呢？
Note:
1.hangout/'haen aut/(n.)经常去的地方；住处
The cafe is a favorite hangout of artists.
咖啡馆是艺术家们喜欢光顾的地方。
hang out表示经常出入（某场所）;(与某人）斯混
hang out with sb跟某人出去玩儿
Who is he hanging out with these days?他这些天跟谁在一起呀？
词句兵工厂
I'm really sorry, I've just told one of your guests to go away in no uncer-tain terms.
很抱歉，我刚才叫你们的一个客人走开，用词不太文明。
Note:
1.uncertain/An's3:rtn/
(adj.)不确定的，未知的
I'm uncertain about what to do next.我还不确定下一步做什么。
2.term/t3:rm/(n.)措辞
in no uncertain terms
用十分明确的言辞
My mother told me in no uncertain terms to never say that word again!
母亲斩钉截铁地告诉我，永远不要再说那个词！
She told him in no uncertain terms to go away .
她直截了当地叫他走开。
词句兵工厂
And what's your line of work, Colin?你是做什么工作的，科林？
Note:
1.line of work职业，行业；行当
He's in a dangerous line of work.
他从事着危险的工作。
Are your skills superior to others in the same line of work?
在同样的工作岗位上你的技能是否比他人要熟练？
What line of work are you in?
你从事什么工作？
词句兵工厂
Shut up !
拉倒吧！
Note:
1.shut up
a.)表示闭嘴，安静（不礼貌的用法）
Shut up!——I can't concentrate.
闭嘴！我无法集中精力了。
We know to shut up when a teach-er walks into the room .
当老师走进教室时，我们知道要闭嘴。
b.)表示震惊，不敢相信
What? My lazy ex got a job? Shut up!
什么？我懒惰的前任找到工作了？拉倒吧！
Shut up! I don't believe she left me.不会吧！我不信她会抛下我。
c.)停止说话或保持安静，或让某人这样做
The children's yelling was disturb-ing the neighbors , so I went in and shut them up .
孩子们的叫喊打扰了邻居们，所以我进去让他们安静点。
语法轻知识
否定副词位于句首的倒装句
Marker sentence:
Little do the thousands of people who walk past everyday realize but behind this nondescript blue door on Greek Street lies a clandestine underground drinking club.
每天从这里经过的千百人中，鲜少有人注意到，希腊街这扇平庸的小门之后是一家秘密的地下酒吧。
在含有否定副词的句子当中，如never,seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely,no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等这些含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，则其后要用部分倒装。
Never shall I believe him.
我永远不会相信他。
Hardly does she have time to go shopping with her friends.
她几乎没时间和她的朋友一起购物。
Seldom does he do work at late night.他很少在深夜工作。
例句中little位于句首，因此后面句子要用部分倒装的结构，将助动词do提前，主语the thousands of people who walk past everyday置后。
Little did he know what lay in store for him
他几乎一点儿也不知道等待他的将会是什么。
当not until...位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
He didn't leave the bus stop until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the bus stop.
雨停了之后他才离开车站。
实战练兵场
(2019年1月雅思口语题库新题
Describe a beautiful city you visited You should say:
where it was;
what it was famous for ;
what are the attractive places of this city;
now you got to know about the city;and explain how you felt about this city.
思路解析：
题目要求是“描述一个你去过的美丽的城市”。需要从以下几个方面展开回答：
1.这个城市在哪；
2.它为什么出名；
3.这个城市有哪些吸引人的地方；
4.你是怎么知道这个城市的；
5.描述一下你对这个城市的感受。
参考回答：
Well , I have visited plenty of attractive cities . However , the most attractive city which enticed me the most is Las Vegas. Personally, I think it's one of the Norld's top destinations. Las Vegas is a city found in Nevada, which is near the Nest coast of the United States. Las Vegas is quite unique among U.S.
cities. Some people even named it a sin city or the city of entertainment . Sin City is renowned for its casinos, roller-coasters, nightlife, hotels, and restau-rants, some of which have become as conic as the city itself. I traveled there ast year, and I found that it's so fasci-nating.I like the majestic Caesars Palace. I enjoy seeing a show and make the most of the iconic nightlife. Most importantly , it's legal to gamble in those luxury casinos. Maybe it's kinda super-hcial to say this, but I like this city be-cause it's so cool.
文化加油站
Talk Show 小贴士
1. And some of my friends suffered from seasickness.
我的一些朋友晕船了。
seasickness/si:siknes/(n.)晕船
2. When you are sailing away on a boat, there are a lot of factors that can be pretty unnerving.
当你乘船航行时，有很多因素可能会令人感到不安。
sail/seil/(v.)乘船航行
3.ears popping 耳鸣
4. Being taken thousands of meters into the sky isn't something that hap-pens every day for 95% of us.
对于95%的人来说，每天在数千米的高空上飞行并不是每天都会发生的事情。
5. Is it because of jet lag?
是因为时差吗？
jet lag 时差
6. You need to use your phone to navi-gate, take photos, and give yourself a sense of safety.
你需要用手机导航、拍照，以及给自己安全感。
navigate/'naevigeit/
(v.)(常指借助地图）导航，确定...的方向
7.First of all,to travel smart is to travel light.
首先，机智的旅行就是轻装上阵。
主题打包盒
1.车马酒吧是西区最著名的酒吧之一。这间酒吧一直是苏豪区艺人和作家的聚集地。在酒吧楼上有个隐秘的房间，是一个由酒吧主人阿拉斯泰尔保管的秘密茶室。阿拉斯泰尔将原来楼上的私人酒吧变成了一间茶室。很多艺术家和政客来到这里共进午餐、聊天、交换信息。
2.在希腊街一扇不起眼的门后，隐藏着一间秘密的地下酒吧。这里曾是为在这片区域工作的意大利服务员开放的会员酒吧，如今它成为受各种客户欢迎的特丽莎酒吧，这里会严格挑选会员，可能正是因此人们会有宾至如归的感觉。
