记住这些,PHP导出Excel不再难

博主在使用ThinkPHP开发网站的时候,经常会遇到用户要求导出Excel文件,经过在网上寻找后发现,PHPExcel是目前PHP端解决Excel导出的最好方案,这里总结了一些常用的使用逻辑,可以根据需要来使用,欢迎大家来补充完善。

.h文件

#import@classUIImage;typedefvoid(^CompleateBlock)(NSString*text);@interfaceRecogizeCardManager:NSObject

文/wythetan(作者)

原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/ac4c4536ca3e

著作权归作者所有,转载请联系作者获得授权,并标注“作者”。

加载及初始化

//PHP原生加载PHPExcel包
include 'PHPExcel.php';
include 'PHPExcel/RichText.php'; //用于输出.xls/.pdf的

//ThinkPHP加载PHPExcel包,放置在Vendor文件夹中,通过vendor函数引入第三方类库
Vendor('PHPExcel');

//创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//保存excel
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");

//输出XLS到浏览器
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save('php://output');

//输出PDF到浏览器
$rendererName = PHPExcel_Settings::PDF_RENDERER_TCPDF;
$rendererLibrary = 'TCPDF';
$rendererLibraryPath = './Lib/tcpdf/';
PHPExcel_Settings::setPdfRenderer($rendererName,$rendererLibraryPath);
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/pdf");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.pdf"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save('php://output');

常用属性

//创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");

//最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");

//标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

//题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

//描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");

//关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");

//种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

其他常用设置

//设置默认字体和大小
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('宋体');
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

//设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

//设置单元格的值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');

//合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

//分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

//保护cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

设置单元格格式

// Set cell number formats
echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formatsn";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

//设置宽width
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

//设置高度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('6')->setRowHeight(30);

//设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

//设置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

//设置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

//设置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

//设置填充颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

//填充图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//超链接
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('J9')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.g.cn/');

//在默认sheet后,创建一个worksheet
echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter-save('php://output');

//单元格内换行
注意:1.换行的字符串Hello\nWorld外面必须是双引号 2.必须要加上最后一句
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A4', "Hello\nWorld");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

//设置单元格为文本格式
//设置A3单元格为文本
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_TEXT);

//设置整行或整列的style
//E 列为文本
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_TEXT);

//第三行为文本
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('3')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_TEXT);

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