Maven - Maven Build Life Cycle - maven tutorial

  • 什么是构建工具?

    构建工具是将软件项目构建相关的过程自动化的工具。构建一个软件项目通常包含以下一个或多个过程:

    • 生成源码(如果项目使用自动生成源码);
    • 从源码生成项目文档;
    • 编译源码;
    • 将编译后的代码打包成JAR文件或者ZIP文件;
    • 将打包好的代码安装到服务器、仓库或者其它的地方;

    有些项目可能需要更多的过程才能完成构建,这些过程一般也可以整合到构建工具中,因此它们也可以实现自动化。

    自动化构建过程的好处是将手动构建过程中犯错的风险降到最低。而且,自动构建工具通常要比手动执行同样的构建过程要快。

  • http://ifeve.com/maven-1/
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    • The sequence of steps which is defined in order to execute the tasks and goals of any maven project is known as build life cycle in maven. 
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    • Maven 2.0 version is basically a build life cycle oriented and clearly says that these steps are well defined to get the desired output after the successful execution of the build life cycle.
    • Maven comes with 3 built-in build life cycles as shown below :
      • Clean - this phase involves cleaning of the project (for a fresh build & deployment)
      • Default - this phase handles the complete deployment of the project
      • Site - this phase handles the generating the java documentation of the project.

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https://www.wikitechy.com/tutorials/maven/maven-build-life-cycle

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