课后作业

打印2~100的素数:
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{ int num,i,j;
int arr[50];
int index = 1;
for(num = 2;num < 100;num++)
{
for(j = 2;j <= num;j++)
{
if(num % j == 0)
break;
}
if(j == num)
{
arr[index] = num; index++; }
}
for(i = 0;i < index;i++)
{
if(i % 5 == 0 && i / 5 != 0)
printf("\n"); printf("%4d",arr[i]); }
return 0;
}

在已排好序的数组中插入一个数,人让其排好输出:

include

int main()
{
int arr[6] = {4,6,33,35,65};
int i,insert,temp;
printf("input a num of insert:\n");
scanf("%d",&insert); //insert = 5;
for(i = 0;i < 6;i++)
{
if(arr[i]>insert)
{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = insert; insert = temp;
}
}
arr[5] = insert;
for(i = 0;i<6;i++)
{
printf("%d ",arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

课堂笔记:
指针:
野指针:没有初始化,或者其指向的内存被释放,而指针没有被置空;危害:造成段错误处,出现未知的错误。
指针的运算:指针的自增和自减自增:指针向高地址方向移动;自减:指针向低地址方向移动;指针不能相加,只能相减;
概念区分int buf[3];int *pb;int arr[3];指针数组int (pa)[3];数组指针
二级指针:DataType **pointername;int a = 10;int *p = &a;int pa = &p;pa = *p = a = 10;

总结:今天讲的东西重在理解数组,理解数组和指针之间的各项,要学会思路的理转换和理解作业:

1.编程输入一行文字,找出其中的大写字母,小写字母,空格,数字,及其他字符的个数(用指针实现)#include
int main(int argc,char argv[])
{
char arr[100];
char p = arr;
int index = 0;
int capital_count = 0;
int lowercase_count = 0;
int space_count = 0;
int number_count = 0;
int other_count = 0;
printf("input string:");
for(p = arr;p < arr+100;p++)
{
scanf("%c",p);
if(
p == '\n')
break;
//index++;
else if(
p>='A' && *p<='Z') capital_count ++;

                         else if(*p>='a' && *p<='z') lowercase_count ++;
                         else if(*p == 32) space_count ++; 
                        else if(*p>=48 && *p<=57) number_count ++; 
                        else other_count ++; 
                    } 
                         printf("大写字母:%4d\n小写字母:%4d\n空格:%4d\n数字:%4d\n其他:  %4d\n",capital_count,lowercase_count,space_count,number_count,other_count);    
                      printf("%d",index); return 0;}

2.从键盘输入5个整数存入一个数组。然后输入另外一个数,用指针的方法从中查找该数是否存在,如果找到,输出该数所在的下标,否则输出消息:"没有找到"。
//在数组中查找一个数然后输出下标#include
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int index = 0;
int arr[5];
int pointer = arr;
int i = 0;
printf("input five number:");
for(i = 0;i < 5;i++)
scanf("%d",pointer+i);
int seek_num = 0;
printf("input a num of seeking:");
scanf("%d",&seek_num);
for(pointer = arr;pointer < arr + 5;pointer++)
{
if(
pointer == seek_num){ i = pointer -arr; index++;
printf("this number is found!index is :%d\n",i);
}
}
if(index == 0)
printf("Dont found!!!\n");
return 0;
}

3.char a[5]="hello"; char b[5]="world"; char c[14];用指针方法将数组a和数组b的内容存到数组c中//合并字符串

include

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char a[5] = "hello";
char b[5] = "world";
char c[14] = {0};
char *pa = a;
char *pb = b;
char *pc = c;
for(pa = a;pa < a+5;pa++,pc++) *pc = *pa;
for(pb = b;pb < b+5;pb++,pc++) *pc = *pb; pc = c;
printf("%s\n",pc);
}

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