在最小化安装的CentOS 7下部署 Seafile 服务器（使用 MariaDB）

测试平台：VM10虚拟机 ，CentOS 7 64位，最小化安装。

一、最小化安装的CentOS部署Seafile前的准备工作

1、安装虚机前将网络类型设置为桥接方式。

2、安装时手工配置网卡IP、子网掩码、网关、DNS，并且打开网络开关。如果忘记打开，reboot后网卡处于未激活状态，无法SSH登录，root 用户本机登陆，使用 nmtui 命令，激活网卡。编辑网卡配置文件，实现开机激活网卡。

#选择第二项激活网卡

[root@localhost ~]# nmtui

#最后的数字是激活的网卡号，修改配置文件参数  “ONBOOT=yes”

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno1677736

3、安装完成后添加国内yum软件源，我采用的是163的源。

#备份yum源配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_backup

#编辑源配置文件

[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

#复制下面的文本，替换掉源文件内容：

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#运行以下命令生成缓存

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

4、安装wget下载程序

[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget

二、下载seafil社区版软件包

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://seafile-downloads.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/seafile-server_6.1.1_x86-64.tar.gz

三、按部署手册指引建立目录、解压文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /

#在根目录下创建目录 haiwen

[root@localhost /]# mkdir haiwen

#把下载的服务端软件包移到 haiwen目录下

[root@localhost /]# mv /root/seafile-server_6.1.1_x86-64.tar.gz /haiwen/

[root@localhost /]# cd /haiwen

#解压软件包

[root@localhost haiwen]# tar -xzf seafile-server_6.1.1_x86-64.tar.gz

[root@localhost haiwen]# mkdir installed

[root@localhost haiwen]# mv seafile-server_6.1.1_x86-64.tar.gz installed/

四、安装MariaDB、python2.7

[root@localhost haiwen]# yum install mariadb-server

[root@localhost haiwen]# yum install python-setuptools python-imaging python-ldap MySQL-python python-memcached python-urllib3

五、启动MariaDB服务并设置开机启动，配置MariaDB初始根密码

[root@localhost haiwen]# systemctl start mariadb.service

[root@localhost haiwen]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

[root@localhost haiwen]# mysql_ secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none):  #初次运行直接回车

Set root password? [Y/n]  #是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车

New password:  #设置root用户的密码

Re-enter new password:  #再输入一次你设置的密码

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]  #是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除，所以直接回车

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]  #是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]  #是否删除test数据库,直接回车

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]  #是否重新加载权限表，直接回车

六、安装Seafile

[root@localhost haiwen]# cd /haiwen/seafile-server-6.1.1/

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# ./setup-seafile-mysql.sh

该脚本会依次询问你一些问题，从而一步步引导你配置 Seafile 的各项参数:

What is the name of the server? It will be displayed on the client.

3 - 15 letters or digits

[ server name ]  seatest

#服务器的名字，目前该配置已经不再使用，这里填seatest

What is the ip or domain of the server?

For example: www.mycompany.com, 192.168.1.101

[ This server's ip or domain ] 10.0.0.6

 #服务器的 IP 地址或者域名，客户端通过这个 IP 或者地址来访问你的 Seafile 服务，这里填10.0.0.6

Where do you want to put your seafile data?

Please use a volume with enough free space

[ default "/haiwen/seafile-data" ]  

#数据存放的目录，默认是 /data/haiwen/seafile-data，这里直接回车

Which port do you want to use for the seafile fileserver?

[ default "8082" ]  

#seafile fileserver 使用的 TCP 端口，该端口用于文件同步，请使用默认的 8082，不能更改

Please choose a way to initialize seafile databases:

[1] Create new ccnet/seafile/seahub databases

[2] Use existing ccnet/seafile/seahub databases

[ 1 or 2 ] 1  

#要求选择一种创建 Seafile 数据库的方式。选1，需要提供MariaDB初始根密码，程序会创建数据库和用户。选2，系统采用已创建的数据库。这里选1

What is the host of mysql server?

[ default "localhost" ]  

#数据库主机名称，默认即可，直接回车

What is the port of mysql server?

[ default "3306" ]  

#数据库端口，默认即可，直接回车

what is the password of the mysql root user?

[ root password ]  

#数据库根密码，填写MariaDB初始根密码

verifying password of user root ...  done

Enter the name for mysql user of seafile. It would be created if not exists.

[ default "seafile" ]  

#数据库用户名，默认即可，直接回车

Enter the password for mysql user "seafile":

[ password for seafile ]  

#数据库对应用户名的密码，可填写MariaDB初始根密码

Enter the database name for ccnet-server:

[ default "ccnet-db" ]  

#ccnet-server数据库名称，默认即可，直接回车

Enter the database name for seafile-server:

[ default "seafile-db" ]  

#seafile-server数据库名称，默认即可，直接回车

Enter the database name for seahub:

[ default "seahub-db" ]  

#seahub数据库名称，默认即可，直接回车

--------------------------------

**This is your configuration**

server name:seatest

server ip/domain:   10.0.0.6

seafile data dir:   /haiwen/seafile-data

fileserver port:8082

database:   create new

ccnet database: ccnet-db

seafile database:   seafile-db

seahub database:seahub-db

database user:  seafile

---------------------------------

Press ENTER to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort

Generating ccnet configuration ...

done

Successly create configuration dir /haiwen/ccnet.

Generating seafile configuration ...

Done.

done

Generating seahub configuration ...

Now creating seahub database tables ...

creating seafile-server-latest symbolic link ...  done

Your seafile server configuration has been finished successfully.

run seafile server: ./seafile.sh { start | stop | restart }

run seahub  server: ./seahub.sh  { start | stop | restart }

If you are behind a firewall, remember to allow input/output of these tcp ports:

port of seafile fileserver:   8082

port of seahub:   8000

When problems occur, Refer to

https://github.com/haiwen/seafile/wiki

for information. 

 #到这里安装基本完成，进一步配置防火墙，启动Seafile相关服务即可使用

七、配置防火墙，打开需要用的端口

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]#  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8000/tcp --permanent

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]#  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8082/tcp --permanent

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]#  firewall-cmd --reload

八、启动Seafile、Seahub服务

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]#  ./seafile.sh start

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]#  ./seahub.sh start

在执行seahub.sh脚本执行过程中，设置seafile管理员帐号（邮箱注册）、密码。

脚本执行完成后，可以在浏览器地址栏中输入服务器地址（带端口号，本例为10.0.0.6:8000），测试基本功能。

九、设置Seafile开机启动

这里采用seafile论坛neroxps的方法，官方手册上的第一种方法没成功。

#建立seafile服务

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# vi /etc/systemd/system/seafile.service

输入以下内容，注意修改“/haiwen”为你的seafile安装目录：

[Unit]

Description=Seafile

# add mysql.service or postgresql.service depending on your database to the line below

# 如果没有使用memcached则去掉memcached.service

After=network.target mariadb.service

[Service]

Type=oneshot

ExecStart=/haiwen/seafile-server-latest/seafile.sh start

# 如果seahub使用了nginx反代,请修改为 ExecStart=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest/seahub.sh start-fastcgi

ExecStart=/haiwen/seafile-server-latest/seahub.sh start

ExecStop=/haiwen/seafile-server-latest/seafile.sh stop

ExecStop=/haiwen/seafile-server-latest/seahub.sh stop

RemainAfterExit=yes

# User 和 Group 如果未建立seafile用户和用户组,则修改为root,否则无法启动.

User=root

Group=root

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

#运行systemctl daemon-reload使配置生效

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# systemctl daemon-reload

按需要执行命令：

#启动seafile

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# systemctl start seafile

#停止seafile

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# systemctl stop seafile

#设置seafile随系统启动

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# systemctl enable seafile

#检查seafile是否已经设置为自启动

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# systemctl is-enabled seafile

#关闭seafile随系统启动

[root@localhost seafile-server-6.1.1]# systemctl disable seafile

OK，完成。