MySQL5.6多实例编译安装

Linux：centos 6.8 

mysql：5.6.23

一、安装多实例前准备

因为我的是新机器所以有好多软件没有，可能会导致之后编译出错

1.安装依赖包

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y git gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison

2.mysql安装包

这里下载安装包时要注意了，不要选跟你的Linux系统不同的位数（64 and 32）。

二、安装mysql

1.解压安装包

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# mv mysql-5.6.23 mysql                ##改名
[[email protected] ~]# mv mysql /usr/local/                 ##移动到指定位置

2.创建用户

[[email protected] ~]# useradd user                          ##创建用户
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data            ##更改属主属组

3.进行编译安装

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[[email protected] mysql]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \  ## MySQL安装路径
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \                                   ## MySQL数据存放路径
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \                       ## MySQL socke路径
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \                                                  ## MySQL 字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH-BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGING=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFIL=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
[[email protected] mysql]# echo $?                         ##查看命令是否执行正确
0                                                      ##回复‘0’表示成功，回复非‘0’表示执行错误
[[email protected] mysql]# make && make install
[[email protected] mysql]# echo $?                         ##在不确定是要使用这个检查
0

4.创建MySQL多实例的数据文件目录（3306,3307）

[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data       ##因为是双实例
[[email protected] mysql]# tree /data
/data
├── 3306            <- 3306实例的目录
│   └── data        <- 3306实例的数据文件目录
├── 3307            <- 3307实例的目录
│   └── data        <- 3307实例的数据文件目录

5.创建数据库（3306,3307）配置文件

• 3306 配置文件

prot    = 3306socket  = /data/3306/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
 
[mysqld]                                ## 服务端配置文件user    = mysql                         ## mysql启动用户port    = 3306                          ## 监听端口号socket  = /data/3306/mysql.sock         ## 指定sock路径
basedir = /usr/local/mysql-5.6          ## 数据库安装路径datadir = /data/3306/data               ## 数据存放目录
open_files_limit    = 1024
back_log    = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors  = 3000
table_cache = 614
external-locking    = FALSE
max_allowed_packet  = 8M
sort_buffer_size    = 1M
join_buffer_size    = 1M
thread_cache_size   = 100
thread_concurrency  = 2
query_cache_size    = 2M
query_cache_limit   = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit    = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack        = 192K
#transaction_isolation  = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size      = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
long_query_time     = 1
log-error          = /data/3306/error.logs
low-query-log-file   = /data/3306/slow.log
pid-file            = /data/3306/mysql.pid
log-bin             = /data/3306/mysql-bin
relay-log           = /data/3306/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size   = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size   = 1M
max_binlog_size     = 2M
expire_logs_days    = 7key_buffer_size     = 16M
read_buffer_size    = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size    = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size    = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size    = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size    = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads  = 1
#myisam_recover
 
lower_case_table_names  = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors   = 1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
 
server-id           = 1
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size     = 4M
#innodb_buffer_pool_size             = 23M
#innodb_data_file_path               = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
#innodb_file_io_threads              = 4
#innodb_thread_concurrency           = 8
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit      = 2
#innodb_log_buffer_size              = 2M
#innodb_log_file_size                = 4M
#innodb_log_files_in_group           = 3
#innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct          = 90
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout            = 120
#innodb_file_per_table               = 0
 [mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet                  = 2M
 
 
[mysqld_safe]log-error   = /data/3306/mysql_90root3306.err
pid-file    = /data/3306/mysql.pid

• 3307 配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# vim /data/3307/my.cnf[client]
[client]
prot    = 3307
socket  = /data/3307/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
 
[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3307
socket  = /data/3307/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/3307/data
open_files_limit    = 1024
back_log    = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors  = 3000
#table_cache = 614
external-locking    = FALSE
max_allowed_packet  = 8M
sort_buffer_size    = 1M
join_buffer_size    = 1M
thread_cache_size   = 100
thread_concurrency  = 2
query_cache_size    = 2M
query_cache_limit   = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit    = 2k
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack        = 192K
#transaction_isolation  = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size      = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
long_query_time     = 1
log-error           = /data/3307/error.log
slow-query-log-file   = /data/3307/slow.log
pid-file            = /data/3307/mysql.pid
log-bin             = /data/3307/mysql-bin
relay-log           = /data/3307/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /data/3307/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size   = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size   = 1M
max_binlog_size     = 2M
expire_logs_days    = 7
key_buffer_size     = 16M
read_buffer_size    = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size    = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size    = 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size    = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size    = 10G
#myisam_repair_threads  = 1
#myisam_recover
 
 
lower_case_table_names  = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors   = 1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
 
server-id           = 2
 
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size     = 4M
#innodb_buffer_pool_size             = 23M
#innodb_data_file_path               = ibdata1:1200M:autoextend
#innodb_file_io_threads              = 4
#innodb_thread_concurrency           = 8
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit      = 2
#innodb_log_buffer_size              = 2M
#innodb_log_file_size                = 200M
#innodb_log_files_in_group           = 3
#innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct          = 90
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout            = 120
#innodb_file_per_table               = 0
 
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet                  = 2M
 
 
[mysqld_safe]
log-error   = /data/3307/mysql_90root3307.err
pid-file    = /data/3307/mysql.pid

6.配置MySQL命令 全局路径

[[email protected] ~]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile

7.初始化数据库

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[[email protected] scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data/ --user=mysql
[[email protected] scripts]# echo $?0
[[email protected] scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data/ --user=mysql
[[email protected] scripts]# echo $?0

8.多实例服务 启动和停止命令

启动命令

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf 2>&1 
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf 2>&1 >

停止命令

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p -S /data/3306/mysql.sock shutdown
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p -S /data/3307/mysql.sock shutdown

查看服务启动状态

[[email protected] ~]# netstat anpt|grep mysqltcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                     LISTEN      20886/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 :::3307                     :::*                     LISTEN      20045/mysqld

三、进入MySQL

1.进入MySQL(3306,3307)数据库

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /data/3306/mysql.sock
mysql> show variables like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port          | 3306  |
+---------------+-------+
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /data/3307/mysql.sock
mysql> show variables like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port          | 3307  |
+---------------+-------+

2.更改root密码

mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('newpass') where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges

四、编写启动脚本

3306启动脚本

[[email protected] ~# vim /data/3306/mysql
#!/bin/bash
# init
port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd=""
CmdPath="/usr/local/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"
 
# Startup function
function_start_mysql(){
    if [  ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
          printf "Starting MySQL... \n"
        /bin/sh ${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
    else
        printf "MySQL is running...\n"
        exit
    fi
}
 
 
# Stop function
function_stop_mysql(){
    if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
        printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
        exit
    else
        printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
        ${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p ${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
    fi
}
 
# Restart function
function_restart_mysql(){
    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 2
    function_start_mysql
}
 
case $1 in
start)
    function_start_mysql
    ;;
restart)
    function_restart_mysql
    ;;
stop)
    function_stop_mysql
    ;;
*)
    echo "/data/${port}/mysql {start|restart|stop}"
    ;;
esac

3307启动脚本

[[email protected] ~]# vim /data/3307/mysql
#!/bin/bash
# init
port=3307
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd=""
CmdPath="/usr/local/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"
 
# Startup function
function_start_mysql(){
    if [ `netstat lnt |grep "$port"|wc -l`-ne 1 ];then
        printf "Starting MySQL... \n"
        /bin/sh ${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
    else
        printf "MySQL is running...\n"
        exit
    fi
}
 
 
# Stop function
function_stop_mysql(){
    if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
        printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
        exit
    else
        printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
        ${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p ${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
    fi
}
 
# Restart function
function_restart_mysql(){
    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 2
    function_start_mysql
}
 
case $1 in
start)
    function_start_mysql
    ;;
restart)
    function_restart_mysql
    ;;
stop)
    function_stop_mysql
    ;;
*)
    echo "/data/${port}/mysql {start|restart|stop}"
    ;;
esac

 

更改权限，使msyql脚本有可执行权限

[[email protected] ~]# chmod  750 /data/3306/mysql
[[email protected] ~]# chmod  750 /data/3307/mysql

启动时执行

[[email protected] ~]# /data/3306/mysql start
[[email protected] ~]# /data/3307/mysql start

 

end !