6.16-6.22周间内容China Daily热词学习笔记

1. 个人所得税法individual income tax law

词汇:

    纳税人 taxpayer burdens

    起征点提高 raise the threshold

    专项附加扣除 special expense deductions

    住房贷款利息 housing loan interest

    税率变化 changes in tax rates

    综合征税 comprehensive income taxation

    劳务报酬remuneration for personal service

    反避税条款 anti-tax avoidance clause

    起征点 tax exemption threshold

    九级征税级别 nine-bracket system

    课税负担 tax burdens

    收入分配 distribution of income

    纳税人 taxpayer

    中低收入人群 medium and low-income population

    累进税制 progressive taxing mechanism

    减少税级 downsizing tax brackets

    税收 tax revenue

    实得工资 take-home pay

    全额工资 gross income

    营业税 business tax

    企业所得税 income tax for enterprises

    避税 tax avoidance

    逃税 tax evasion

    代扣代缴 withhold and remit tax

    税收优惠 tax preference


2. 中国农民丰收节 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival

词汇:

    秋分 autumn equinox

    名俗文化表演 folk culture performances

    乡村治理体系 rural governance model

    农业农村现代化 modernization of agriculture and rural areas

    "三农"问题(农业农村农民问题) issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people

    产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕 to build rural areas with thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity

    促进中华民族大家庭的和睦团结和发展to enhance harmony and development of the Chinese nation


3. 超级高铁super high-speed train

词汇;

    2018世界交通运输大会 the World Transport Convention

    高速磁悬浮轨道交通high-speed magnetic suspension rail transport

    比例模型车试验线scale model train test line

 "高温超导磁悬浮真空管"技术high-temperature superconductivity magnetic suspension plus vacuum valve technology

    超高速磁悬浮列车ultrahigh-speed maglev

    运营里程operating mileage

    真空管 vacuum tube

    减少摩擦和阻力 reduce friction and resistance

    超高速磁悬浮列车 ultrahigh-speed maglev

    缩短行程 cut the journey



4. 中央调剂制度central adjustment system

词汇:

    官方文件 official document

    养老保险基金中央调剂制度a central adjustment system for basic pension funds

    社会保障基金财政专户account of the central social security fund

    商业保险 commercial insurance

    养老保险 endowment insurance

    社会保障体系 social security system

    社会安全网 a net for social security

    养老金投资 pension funds investment

    居家养老服务 home-based elderly care services

 

 

5. 第一宝宝First Baby

词汇:

    休产假take maternity leave

    迷你版雨靴miniature gumboots

    孕产期福利 maternity benefits

    怀孕歧视 pregnancy discrimination

    阻碍事业发展 hinder career progression

    度过试用期 pass probation period

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