[转]Unix命令行程序和内建指令

Unix命令行程序和内建指令

| 文件系统 |
| ▪ cat | ▪ cd | ▪ chmod | ▪ chown |
| ▪ chgrp | ▪ cksum | ▪ cmp | ▪ cp |
| ▪ du | ▪ df | ▪ fsck | ▪ fuser |
| ▪ ln | ▪ ls | ▪ lsattr | ▪ lsof |
| ▪ mkdir | ▪ mount | ▪ mv | ▪ pwd |
| ▪ rm | ▪ rmdir | ▪ split | ▪ touch |
| ▪ umask |

| 程序 |

| ▪ at | ▪ bg | ▪ chroot | ▪ cron |
| ▪ exit | ▪ fg | ▪ jobs | ▪ kill |
| ▪ killall | ▪ nice | ▪ pgrep | ▪ pidof |
| ▪ pkill | ▪ ps | ▪ pstree | ▪ sleep |
| ▪ time | ▪ top | ▪ wait | |

| 使用环境 |
| ▪ env | ▪ finger | ▪ id | ▪ logname |
| ▪ mesg | ▪ passwd | ▪ su | ▪ sudo |
| ▪ uptime | ▪ w | ▪ wall | ▪ who |
| ▪ whoami | ▪ write | | |

| 文字编辑 |
| ▪ awk | ▪ comm | ▪ cut | ▪ ed |
| ▪ ex | ▪ fmt | ▪ head | ▪ iconv |
| ▪ join | ▪ less | ▪ more | ▪ paste |
| ▪ sed | ▪ sort | ▪ strings | ▪ talk |
| ▪ tac | ▪ tail | ▪ tr | ▪ uniq |
| ▪ vi | ▪ wc | ▪ xargs | |

| Shell 程序 |
| ▪ alias | ▪ basename | ▪ dirname | ▪ echo |
| ▪ expr | ▪ false | ▪ printf | ▪ test |
| ▪ true | ▪ unset | | |

| 网络 |
| ▪ inetd | ▪ netstat | ▪ ping | ▪ rlogin |
| ▪ netcat | ▪ traceroute | | |

| 搜索 |
| ▪ find | ▪ grep | ▪ locate | ▪ whereis |
| ▪ which | | | |

| 杂项 |
| ▪ apropos | ▪ banner | ▪ bc | ▪ cal |
| ▪ clear | ▪ date | ▪ dd | ▪ file |
| ▪ help | ▪ info | ▪ size | ▪ lp |
| ▪ man | ▪ history | ▪ tee | ▪ tput |
| ▪ type | ▪ yes | ▪ uname | ▪ whatis |