本文主要讲解如何开发GUI界面并打包为exe程序发布。
开发环境:Python3
主要模块:PyQt5和pyinstaller
使用平台: win10
不多说,上代码:
import sys, os
if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
os.environ['PATH'] = sys._MEIPASS + ";" + os.environ['PATH']
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from earthWallper import *
from datetime import datetime
from PyQt5 import sip
class SetGUI(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUi()
def initUi(self):
#设置窗口居中显示
self.resize(600,500)
screenSize=QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
self.move((screenSize.width()-500)/2,(screenSize.height()-500)/2)
#设置图标以及标题
self.setWindowTitle("地球壁纸")
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('planet_earth.ico'))
#设置布局,添加button
layout = QHBoxLayout()
runButton=self.getButton("运行程序",1)
runButton.clicked.connect(self.runInfo)
aboutButton=self.getButton("关于软件", 2)
aboutButton.clicked.connect(self.aboutInfo)
connectButton=self.getButton("联系作者", 3)
connectButton.clicked.connect(self.connectInfo)
layout.addWidget(runButton)
layout.addWidget(aboutButton)
layout.addWidget(connectButton)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.statusBar().showMessage('图像来源:日本himawari-8气象卫星官网,因此连接较慢,可能会出现未响应,请稍等')
#主循环,显示
self.show()
def runInfo(self):
status=imgDown()
if status==False:
QMessageBox.information(self, "获取失败", "下载图像失败,请稍后重试")
return False
path=os.getcwd()
status=setWallpper(path+"\\earth.png")
if status:
self.statusBar().showMessage('设置壁纸成功 时间: '+str(datetime.now()))
else:
QMessageBox.information(self,"运行错误","未知错误,请稍后重试,或者联系作者")
def aboutInfo(self):
QMessageBox.information(self,"软件说明","Version: 1.0\n\nAuthor: Foryatto\n\n本软件仅供学习交流,切勿用作非法用途!")
def connectInfo(self):
QMessageBox.information(self, "联系作者", "微信公众号:LittenSpace \n\n酷安:Cryptonym")
#创建button
def getButton(self, buttonName,th):
button=QPushButton(buttonName,self)
button.resize(button.sizeHint())
button.move((600-button.width())//2,80*th)
return button
if __name__=='__main__':
# 关闭所有窗口,也不关闭应用程序
QApplication.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
window=SetGUI() #初始化程序
#设置系统托盘
tp = QSystemTrayIcon(window)
tp.setIcon(QIcon('planet_earth.ico'))
a1 = QAction('&打开窗口',triggered=window.show)
a2 = QAction('&结束程序', triggered=qApp.quit) # 直接退出可以用qApp.quit
function(){ //智汇代理申请 http://www.kaifx.cn/broker/thinkmarkets.html
tpMenu = QMenu()
tpMenu.addAction(a1)
tpMenu.addAction(a2)
tp.setContextMenu(tpMenu)
# 不调用show不会显示系统托盘
tp.show()
def act(reason):
# 鼠标点击icon传递的信号会带有一个整形的值,1是表示单击右键,2是双击,3是单击左键,4是用鼠标中键点击
if reason == 3 or reason == 2:
window.show()
tp.activated.connect(act)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
打包成exe文件可能遇到的问题 (Failed to execute script ***):
在文件头添加以下代码:
import sys, osif hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
os.environ['PATH'] = sys._MEIPASS + ";" + os.environ['PATH']