AES加密算法:高级加密标准(英语:Advanced Encryption Standard,缩写:AES),在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法,是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES,已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。
AESUtils类常量简介:
private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
private static final String CBC_PKCS5_PADDING="AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";//AES是加密方式 CBC是工作模式 PKCS5Padding是填充模式
private static final String AES ="AES";//AES 加密
private static final String SHA1PRNG="SHA1PRNG";// SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法
如何随机生成key?
/*
*生成随机数,可以当做动态的密钥 加密和解密的密钥必须一致,不然将不能解密
*/public static String generateKey() {
try {
SecureRandom localSecureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
byte[] bytes_key =newbyte[20];
localSecureRandom.nextBytes(bytes_key);
String str_key = toHex(bytes_key);
return str_key;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
AES密钥处理:
// 对密钥进行处理
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed)throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
//for androidSecureRandom sr =null;
// 在4.2以上版本中,SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, "Crypto");
} else {
sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
}
// for Java
// secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
sr.setSeed(seed);
kgen.init(128, sr);//256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
//AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环,192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环,256比特密钥
版本则有14个加密循环。SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
AES加密过程:
/*
* 加密
*/public static String encrypt(String key, String cleartext) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {
return cleartext;
}
try {
byte[] result = encrypt(key, cleartext.getBytes());
return Base64Encoder.encode(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/*
* 加密
*/
private static byte[] encrypt(String key,byte[] clear)throws Exception {
byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
SecretKeySpec skeySpec =new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CBC_PKCS5_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec,
newIvParameterSpec(newbyte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
AES解密过程:
/*
* 解密
*/
public static String decrypt(String key, String encrypted) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {
return encrypted;
}
try {
byte[] enc = Base64Decoder.decodeToBytes(encrypted);
byte[] result = decrypt(key, enc);
return new String(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnnull;
}
/*
* 解密
*/
private static byte[] decrypt(String key,byte[] encrypted)throws Exception {
byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
SecretKeySpec skeySpec =new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CBC_PKCS5_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec,
newIvParameterSpec(newbyte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
二进制转字符:
//二进制转字符
public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
if(buf ==null){
return"";
}
StringBuffer result =newStringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
for(inti = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
appendHex(result, buf[i]);
}
return result.toString();
}
private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb,byte b) {
sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
}
测试程序:
List personList =newArrayList<>();
inttestMaxCount = 1000;
//测试的最大数据条数
//添加测试数据
for(inti = 0; i < testMaxCount; i++) {
Person person =new Person();
person.setAge(i);
person.setName(String.valueOf(i));
personList.add(person);
}
//FastJson生成json数据
String jsonData = JsonUtils.objectToJsonForFastJson(personList);
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES加密前json数据 ---->" + jsonData);
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES加密前json数据长度 ---->" + jsonData.length());
//生成一个动态
keyString secretKey = AesUtils.generateKey();
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES动态secretKey ---->" + secretKey);
//AES加密
longstart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String encryStr = AesUtils.encrypt(secretKey, jsonData);
longend = System.currentTimeMillis();
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES加密耗时 cost time---->" + (end - start));
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES加密后json数据 ---->" + encryStr);
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES加密后json数据长度 ---->" + encryStr.length());
//AES解密
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
String decryStr = AesUtils.decrypt(secretKey, encryStr);
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES解密耗时 cost time---->" + (end - start));
Log.e("MainActivity", "AES解密后json数据 ---->" + decryStr);