1.resurgence
A resurgence of religious faith is changing China
N-SING单数名词重新兴起;复苏If there is aresurgence ofan attitude or activity, it reappears and grows.
【搭配模式】：also no det
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
Police say drugs traffickers are behind theresurgenceof violence.
警方说毒贩是暴力活动重新抬头的罪魁祸首。
...a period of economicresurgence.
经济复苏时期
2.Daoism ; trinity
So they set about destroying the entwined belief system of Confucianism,Daoismand Buddhism, and replaced it with the newtrinityof Lenin, Marx and Mao.
Daoism=Taoism 道教is a Chinese religious philosophy which believes that people should lead a simple honest life and not interfere with the course of natural events.
N-PROPER专有名词(基督教圣父、圣子、圣灵的)三位一体In the Christian religion,the Trinityorthe Holy Trinityis the union of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in one God.
【搭配模式】：theN
3.erode
When Mao died in 1976, belief in communism began toerode.
V-ERG及物/不及物动词（权威、权利、信心等）逐渐丧失；削弱If someone's authority, right, or confidenceerodesoris eroded, it is gradually destroyed or removed.
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
His critics say his fumbling of the issue of reform haseroded his authority...
批评家们说他在改革问题上的蹩脚做法已经削弱了他的权威。
America's belief in its own God-ordained uniqueness started toerode.
美国人心中上帝赋予了他们独一无二的品质的信念开始逐渐丧失。
4.ebb ；compassionate
At least in Europe, theebbof the Christian tide left a deeply rooted rule of law and acompassionatewelfare state.
VERB动词衰退;减退;减弱If someone's life, support, or feelingebbs, it becomes weaker and gradually disappears.
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V P
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
...as a man's physical strengthebbs...
随着人体力的衰退
Were there occasions when enthusiasmebbed?
会有热情减退的时候么？
ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词有同情心的;表示同情的If you describe someone or something ascompassionate, you mean that they feel or show pity, sympathy, and understanding for people who are suffering.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
【语用信息】：approval
My father was a deeplycompassionateman...
我父亲是一个非常富有同情心的人。
She has a wise,compassionateface...
她的脸上显露出智慧和同情。
Robert Tanitch describes the film as 'deeplycompassionate'.
罗伯特·塔尼说这部电影“非常感人”。
5.Shorn ；brutal
Shorn of Dao and Mao, modern China has been left with a corrupt party state and a brutal, wild west capitalism.
ADJ形容词被剥夺了…的;被剥去…的If a person or thing is shorn of something that was an important part of them, it has been removed from them.
【搭配模式】：v-link ADJofn
【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文
She looks terrible,shornof all her beauty and dignity.
失去了美貌和尊严，她看上去糟透了。
...an age increasinglyshornof religious and political faith.
宗教和政治信仰逐渐丧失的时代
ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词残酷无情的；难以忍受的 Brutal is used to describe things that have an unpleasant effect on people, especially when there is no attempt by anyone to reduce their effect.
The dip in prices this summer will bebrutal...
今年夏天价格的大幅下跌将会很残酷。
The afternoon sun had beenbrutal...
下午的太阳酷热难挡。
The 20th century brought brutal change to some countries.
20世纪一些国家发生了无情的变化。
6.dwindling a.逐渐减少的;
•dwindling numbers/supplies
7.boycott ; irremediable ; whiff ; toxicity
VERB动词抵制；拒绝参加If a country, group, or personboycottsa country, organization, or activity, they refuse to be involved with it in any way because they disapprove of it.
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：oft Nof/against/onn
The main opposition parties areboycotting the elections.
主要反对党都抵制此次选举。
ADJ形容词不能补救的;无可挽救的If a bad situation or change isirremediable, the situation cannot be improved.
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
His memory sufferedirremediabledamage.
他的记忆力遭受了永久性的损伤。
N-COUNT可数名词轻微的征兆;迹象 A whiff ofsomething bad or harmful is a slight sign of it.
【搭配模式】：usu sing
Not awhiffof scandal has ever tainted his private life...
他的私生活没有爆出过一丁点儿的丑闻。
The TV show had thewhiffof hypocrisy and pomposity.
这个电视节目有些伪善和夸耀的嫌疑。
toxicity noun,uncountable 毒性，毒力;
•Tests of the chemical have shown that it has a high level of toxicity.
•The toxicity of the drug severely limits its use.
8.injunction
N-COUNT可数名词(法院下的)强制令，禁制令Aninjunctionis a court order, usually one telling someone not to do something.
【搭配模式】：usu with supp
【FIELD标签】：LEGAL 法律
He took out a courtinjunctionagainst the newspaper demanding the return of the document.
他取得了法院强制令，要求报社归还那份文件。
9.surge
VERB动词急剧上升;飞涨;激增 If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
【语法信息】：Vfrom/to/byamount
【语法信息】：V-ing
【语法信息】：Also V
The Freedom Party's electoral supportsurged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent...
自由党的选举支持率从区区不到 10%骤升至近 17%。
Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.
进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。
10.inventory ; skyrocket
N-COUNT可数名词详细目录;清单An inventory is a written list of all the objects in a particular place.
Before starting, he made aninventoryof everything that was to stay.
开始之前,他把所有要留下的东西列了详细的清单。
VERB动词剧增;猛涨;猛升If prices or amounts skyrocket, they suddenly increase by a very large amount.
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V-ing
Production has dropped while prices and unemployment haveskyrocketed.
物价和失业率猛涨的同时，生产却下降了。
...the skyrocketing costs of health care.
暴涨的医疗费用