亚马逊robots.txt文件解析

Robots.txt的作用:

Robots协议用来告知搜索引擎哪些页面能被抓取,哪些页面不能被抓取;可以屏蔽一些网站中比较大的文件,如:图片,音乐,视频等,节省服务器带宽;可以屏蔽站点的一些死链接。方便搜索引擎抓取网站内容;设置网站地图连接,方便引导蜘蛛爬取页面。


Robots.txt文件写法规则:

User-agent: *  #这里的*代表的所有的搜索引擎种类,*是一个通配符

Disallow: /ABC/  #禁止爬寻ABC目录下面的目录

Disallow: /cgi-bin/*.htm   #禁止访问/cgi-bin/目录下的所有以".htm"为后缀的URL(包含子目录)。

Disallow: /*?*   #禁止访问网站中所有包含问号 (?) 的网址

Disallow: /.jpg$   #禁止抓取网页所有的.jpg格式的图片

Disallow:/ab/adc.html    #禁止爬取ab文件夹下面的adc.html文件。

Allow: /cgi-bin/ #这里定义是允许爬寻cgi-bin目录下面的目录

Allow: /tmp    #这里定义是允许爬寻tmp的整个目录

Allow: .htm$   #仅允许访问以".htm"为后缀的URL。

Allow: .gif$   #允许抓取网页和gif格式图片

Sitemap    #网站地图告诉爬虫这个页面是网站地图


亚马逊robots.txt网址:https://www.amazon.com/robots.txt

亚马逊robots.txt文件解析


User-agent: *    #定义所有搜索引擎

Disallow: /exec/obidos/account-access-login

Disallow: /exec/obidos/change-style

Disallow: /exec/obidos/flex-sign-in

Disallow: /exec/obidos/handle-buy-box

Disallow: /exec/obidos/tg/cm/member/

Disallow: /gp/aw/help/id=sss   #禁止访问gp目录下的aw文件里的help文件中Id=sss的内容

Disallow: /gp/cart

Disallow: /gp/flex

Disallow: /gp/product/e-mail-friend

Disallow: /gp/product/product-availability

Disallow: /gp/product/rate-this-item

Disallow: /gp/sign-in

Disallow: /gp/reader   #禁止访问gp目录下的reader (读者)中的内容

Disallow: /gp/sitbv3/reader

Disallow: /gp/richpub/syltguides/create

Disallow: /gp/gfix

Disallow: /gp/associations/wizard.html    #禁止访问gp目录下的associations文件中的wizard.html页面内容

Disallow: /gp/dmusic/order

Disallow: /gp/legacy-handle-buy-box.html   #禁止访问gp目录下的legacy-handle-buy-box.html页面内容

Disallow: /gp/aws/ssop

Disallow: /gp/yourstore

Disallow:/gp/gift-central/organizer/add-wishlist

Disallow: /gp/vote

Disallow: /gp/voting/

Disallow: /gp/music/wma-pop-up

Disallow: /gp/customer-images

Disallow:/gp/richpub/listmania/createpipeline

Disallow: /gp/content-form

Disallow: /gp/pdp/invitation/invite

Disallow: /gp/customer-reviews/common/du   #禁止访问gp目录下的customer-reviews(用户评价)文件下的common文件中du的内容

Disallow:/gp/customer-reviews/write-a-review.html   #禁止访问gp目录下的customer-reviews(用户评价)文件下的write-a-review.html页面内容

Disallow: /gp/associations/wizard.html

Disallow: /gp/music/clipserve

Disallow: /gp/customer-media/upload

Disallow: /gp/history  #禁止访问gp目录下的history(历史记录)中的内容

Disallow: /gp/item-dispatch

Disallow:/gp/dmusic/order/handle-buy-box.html

Disallow: /gp/recsradio

Disallow: /gp/slredirect

Disallow: /dp/shipping/

Disallow: /dp/twister-update/

Disallow: /dp/manual-submit/

Disallow: /dp/e-mail-friend/  #禁止访问dp目录下的e-mail-friend

(e-mail朋友)中的内容

Disallow: /dp/product-availability/

Disallow: /dp/rate-this-item/

Disallow: /gp/registry/wishlist/*/reserve

Disallow:/gp/structured-ratings/actions/get-experience.html

Disallow: /gp/twitter/   #禁止访问gp目录下的twitter中的内容


Disallow: /ap/signin

Disallow: /gp/registry/wishlist/

Disallow: /wishlist/

Allow: /wishlist/universal*

Allow: /wishlist/vendor-button*

Allow: /wishlist/get-button*   #允许访问wishlist目录下get-button文件夹中的所有信息

Disallow: /gp/wishlist/

Allow: /gp/wishlist/universal*

Allow: /gp/wishlist/vendor-button*

Allow: /gp/wishlist/ipad-install*

Disallow: /registry/wishlist/

Disallow: /review/common/du

Disallow: /gp/registry/search.html

Disallow: /product-reviews/B0069IY63Y

Disallow: /gp/orc/rml/

Disallow: */gcrnsts   #禁止搜索引擎爬到所有内容中的gcrnsts内容

Disallow: /gp/gc/widget

Disallow: /gp/dmusic/mp3/player

Disallow: /gp/entity-alert/external

Disallow:/gp/customer-reviews/dynamic/sims-box

Disallow: /review/dynamic/sims-box

Disallow: /gp/redirect.html

Disallow: /gp/twister/ajaxv2

Disallow: /ss/twister/ajax

Disallow: /b?*node=7454917011   #禁止访问爬取包含node=7454917011的动态路径

Disallow: /b?*node=7454927011

Disallow: /b?*node=7454939011

Disallow: /b?*node=7454898011

Disallow:/gp/customer-media/actions/delete/

Disallow:/gp/customer-media/actions/edit-caption/

Disallow: /gp/dmusic/

Allow: /gp/dmusic/promotions/PrimeMusic   #允许访问爬取gp目录下dmusic目录中promotions文件下的PrimeMusic信息

Allow:/gp/dmusic/promotions/AmazonMusicUnlimited

Disallow: /gp/offer-listing/

Allow: /gp/offer-listing/B000

Allow: /gp/offer-listing/9000

Disallow: /b?*node=9052533011

Disallow: /lm/R1XIHQVKXSKBNJ

Disallow: /lm/R3HQ5WJSZK6QSO

Disallow: /surprise/

Disallow: /local/ajax/

Disallow: */B00M3E1NYI

Disallow: */B00M3E1Q5Y  #禁止访问所有内容中的B00M3E1Q5Y的内容

Disallow: */B00M3E1TOM

Disallow: */B00M3E1WYO

Disallow: */B00M3E204K

Disallow: */B00M3E236A

Disallow: */B00M3E260I

Disallow: */B00M3E28WO

Disallow: */B00M3E2BC6

Disallow: */B00M3E2DPQ

Disallow: */B00M3E2GU8

Disallow: */B00M3E2J14

Disallow: */B00M3E2LOE

Disallow: */B00M3E1HJY

Disallow: /gp/socialmedia/giveaways

Disallow: /gp/b2b-rd

Disallow: /gp/aw/so.html

Disallow: /gp/rentallist

Disallow: /gp/video/dvd-rental/settings

Disallow: /gp/rl/settings

Disallow: /gp/video/settings

Disallow: /gp/video/library

Disallow: /gp/video/watchlist

Disallow: /reviews/iframe

Disallow: /gp/switch-language

Disallow: /ga/p/

Disallow: /gp/profile/

Disallow: /giveaway/host/setup/

Disallow: /ss/customer-reviews/lighthouse/

Disallow: /ospublishing/story/*

Disallow: /gp/aw/ol/

Disallow: /gp/promotion/

Disallow: /hz/leaderboard/top-reviewers/

Disallow: /hz/leaderboard/hall-of-fame/

Disallow: /review/top-reviewers/

Disallow: /review/hall-of-fame

Disallow: /reviews/top-reviewers/

Disallow: /reviews/hall-of-fame


User-agent: Googlebot  #定义谷歌搜索引擎

Disallow: /rss/people/*/reviews   #禁止谷歌搜索引擎爬取rss目录中people目录下的所有reviews目录下的内容

Disallow: /gp/pdp/rss/*/reviews

Disallow: /gp/cdp/member-reviews/

Disallow: /gp/aw/cr/

Disallow: /exec/obidos/account-access-login

Disallow: /exec/obidos/change-style

Disallow: /exec/obidos/flex-sign-in

Disallow: /exec/obidos/handle-buy-box

Disallow: /exec/obidos/tg/cm/member/

Disallow: /gp/aw/help/id=sss

Disallow: /gp/cart

Disallow: /gp/flex

Disallow: /gp/product/e-mail-friend

Disallow: /gp/product/product-availability

Disallow: /gp/product/rate-this-item

Disallow: /gp/sign-in

Disallow: /gp/reader

Disallow: /gp/sitbv3/reader

Disallow: /gp/richpub/syltguides/create

Disallow: /gp/gfix

Disallow: /gp/associations/wizard.html

Disallow: /gp/dmusic/order

Disallow: /gp/legacy-handle-buy-box.html

Disallow: /gp/aws/ssop

Disallow: /gp/yourstore

Disallow:/gp/gift-central/organizer/add-wishlist

Disallow: /gp/vote

Disallow: /gp/voting/

Disallow: /gp/music/wma-pop-up

Disallow: /gp/customer-images

Disallow:/gp/richpub/listmania/createpipeline

Disallow: /gp/content-form

Disallow: /gp/pdp/invitation/invite

Disallow: /gp/customer-reviews/common/du

Disallow: /gp/customer-reviews/write-a-review.html

Disallow: /gp/associations/wizard.html

Disallow: /gp/music/clipserve

Disallow: /gp/customer-media/upload

Disallow: /gp/history

Disallow: /gp/item-dispatch

Disallow:/gp/dmusic/order/handle-buy-box.html

Disallow: /gp/recsradio

Disallow: /gp/slredirect

Disallow: /dp/shipping/

Disallow: /dp/twister-update/

Disallow: /dp/manual-submit/

Disallow: /dp/e-mail-friend/

Disallow: /dp/product-availability/

Disallow: /dp/rate-this-item/

Disallow: /gp/registry/wishlist/*/reserve

Disallow: /gp/structured-ratings/actions/get-experience.html

Disallow: /gp/twitter/

Disallow: /ap/signin

Disallow: /gp/registry/wishlist/

Disallow: /wishlist/

Allow: /wishlist/universal*   #禁止谷歌搜索引擎爬取wishlist目录下的universal的所有内容

Allow: /wishlist/vendor-button*

Allow: /wishlist/get-button*

Disallow: /gp/wishlist/

Allow: /gp/wishlist/universal*

Allow: /gp/wishlist/vendor-button*

Allow: /gp/wishlist/ipad-install*

Disallow: /registry/wishlist/

Disallow: /review/common/du

Disallow: /gp/registry/search.html

Disallow: /product-reviews/B0069IY63Y

Disallow: /gp/orc/rml/

Disallow: */gcrnsts 

Disallow: /gp/gc/widget

Disallow: /gp/dmusic/mp3/player

Disallow: /gp/entity-alert/external

Disallow: */sim/B001132UEE

Disallow:/gp/customer-reviews/dynamic/sims-box

Disallow: /review/dynamic/sims-box

Disallow: /gp/redirect.html

Disallow: /gp/twister/ajaxv2

Disallow: /ss/twister/ajax

Disallow: /b?*node=7454917011   #禁止谷歌搜索引擎访问爬取其包含node=7454917011的动态路径

Disallow: /b?*node=7454927011

Disallow: /b?*node=7454939011

Disallow: /b?*node=7454898011

Disallow:/gp/customer-media/actions/delete/

Disallow: /gp/customer-media/actions/edit-caption/

Disallow: /gp/dmusic/

Allow: /gp/dmusic/promotions/PrimeMusic

Allow:/gp/dmusic/promotions/AmazonMusicUnlimited

Disallow: /gp/offer-listing/

Allow: /gp/offer-listing/B000

Allow: /gp/offer-listing/9000

Disallow: /b?*node=9052533011

Disallow: /lm/R3HQ5WJSZK6QSO

Disallow: /lm/R1XIHQVKXSKBNJ

Disallow: /surprise/

Disallow: /local/ajax/

Disallow: */B00M3E1NYI    #禁止谷歌搜索引擎爬取所有信息中的B00M3E1NYI内容

Disallow: */B00M3E1Q5Y

Disallow: */B00M3E1TOM

Disallow: */B00M3E1WYO

Disallow: */B00M3E204K

Disallow: */B00M3E236A

Disallow: */B00M3E260I

Disallow: */B00M3E28WO

Disallow: */B00M3E2BC6

Disallow: */B00M3E2DPQ

Disallow: */B00M3E2GU8

Disallow: */B00M3E2J14

Disallow: */B00M3E2LOE

Disallow: */B00M3E1HJY

Disallow: /gp/aag

Allow: /gp/aag/main?*seller=ABVFEJU8LS620

Disallow: /gp/socialmedia/giveaways

Disallow: /gp/b2b-rd

Disallow: /gp/aw/so.html

Disallow: /gp/pdp/profile/

Disallow: /gp/video/library

Disallow: /gp/video/watchlist

Disallow: /gp/video/settings

Disallow: /gp/rl/settings

Disallow: /gp/video/dvd-rental/settings

Disallow: /gp/rentallist

Disallow: /reviews/iframe

Disallow: /gp/switch-language

Disallow: /ga/p/

Disallow: /giveaway/host/setup/

Disallow: /gp/help/customer/express/c2c/


User-agent: EtaoSpider   #定义一淘网搜索引擎

Disallow: /   #禁止一淘网爬取亚马逊所有信息

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