赖世雄美语从头学初级篇(上)Lesson 032 Coins for the Phone 打投币电话

I. Dialog 实用会话

Roy: Hi, Connie! Do you have any change?
Connie: What for?
Roy: I want some coins for the pay phone.
Connie: I see. Here you are.
Roy: Thank you.
Connie: You're welcome.

罗伊:嗨,康妮!你有零钱吗?
康妮:干嘛?
罗伊:我想要些硬币打投币电话。
康妮:找明白了。拿去吧!
罗伊:谢谢你。
康妮:别客气。

II. Key Points重点提示

  1. change [tʃendʒ] n.零钱(不可数)
    注意:
    上面括号内“不可数”三字,并非指零钱不能数;零钱当然可数,如一块美元(a dollar)、两块美元(two dollars)、三毛钱(three dimes)等;“不可数”这三个字乃指change这个英文单词不能数。我们不能说一个零钱(a change)、两个零钱(two changes)。change作“零钱”解时,无复数形。
    中文:你有多少零钱?
    英文: How many changes do you have? ( X )
    How much change do you have? ( O )
    中文:我有20块美元的零钱。
    英文: I have twenty dollars in change. ( O )
  2. Do you have any change?
    (你有零钱吗?)
    I want some coins for the pay phone.
    (我想要些硬币打投币电话。)
    any与some均可作数量形容词,之后均可置可数或不可数名词,但用法有別:
    a. any使用于疑问句或否定句中
    b. some使用于肯定句中。
    1)疑问句
    例: Do you need any help?
    (你需要帮助吗?)
    2)否定句
    例: He doesn't need any help.
    (他不需要任何帮助。)
    3)肯定句
    例: He needs some help.
    (他需要一些帮助。)
  3. What for? 为什么?
    = why?
  4. coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币
  5. pay phone ['pe, fon ] n. 投币电话,付费电话
  6. I see. 我明白了。
    =I understand.
  • understand ['ʌndɚ'stænd] vi. 了解
    例: A: Bill is studying for his test.
    B: Oh, I see.
    (甲:比尔正在为他的考试而念书。)
    (乙:哦,我知道了。)
  1. Here you are. 拿去吧!
    例: A: Please pass me the salt.
    B: Here you are.
    (甲:请把盐递给我。)
    (乙:拿去吧!)

III. 请选出下列各句中正确的一项

  1. He doesn't have ____ friends.
    (A)some (B)any (C) no (D) none
  2. ____ can sing.
    (A) None my Friends (B) None of my friends
    (C) None of friends (D) No of friends
  3. ____ does he have?
    (A)how many change (B) How many changes
    (C) How much change (D) How much changes
  4. I don't have ____ with me.
    (A) some moneys (B) any moneys
    (C) some money (D) any money
  5. I have ____ questions.
    (A) some (B) any (C) none (D) no any
    解答→1.(B) 2.(B) 3.(C) 4.(D) 5.(A)

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