在参照了网上的相关代码之后，总结了一下在springmvc框架中实现文件上传和下载的实现方法。内容如下。
jar 包
- ant.jar
- commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
- connom-io.jar
xml 配置
springmvcxml:
104857600
4096
页面
文件上传的页面:fileOperate/upload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
文件上传
别名：
别名：
别名：
上传成功后的页面:fileOperate/list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
上传文件列表
上传文件名（压缩后）: ${m.value }
上传文件路径: ${m.value }
别名: ${m.value }
工具类
FileOperateUtil.java:
package com.export.util;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
public class FileOperateUtil {
private static final String REALNAME = "realName";
private static final String STORENAME = "storeName";
private static final String SIZE = "size";
private static final String SUFFIX = "suffix";
private static final String CONTENTTYPE = "contentType";
private static final String CREATETIME = "createTime";
private static final String UPLOADDIR = "uploadDir/";
/**
* 将上传的文件进行重命名
*
* @author zhang_cq
* @param name
* @return
*/
private static String rename(String name) {
Long now = Long.parseLong(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()));
Long random = (long) (Math.random() * now);
String fileName = now + "" + random;
if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {
fileName += name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));
}
return fileName;
}
/**
* 压缩后的文件名
*
* @author zhang_cq
* @param name
* @return
*/
private static String zipName(String name) {
String prefix = "";
if (name.indexOf(".") != -1) {
prefix = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
} else {
prefix = name;
}
return prefix + ".zip";
}
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @author zhang_cq
* @param request
* @param params
* @param values
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List> upload(HttpServletRequest request, String[] params, Map values) throws Exception {
List> result = new ArrayList>();
MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
// 获得上传的文件
Map fileMap = mRequest.getFileMap();
// 文件上传后存放的地址
String uploadDir = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;
File file = new File(uploadDir);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
// 文件名称
String fileName = null;
int i = 0;
for (Iterator> it = fileMap.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) {
Map.Entry entry = it.next();
MultipartFile mFile = entry.getValue();
// 上传的文件名
fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();
// 将文件名重新命名
String storeName = rename(fileName);
// 上传文件的路径+名称
String noZipName = uploadDir + storeName;
// 压缩后的文件名
String zipName = zipName(noZipName);
// 上传成为压缩文件
ZipOutputStream outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipName)));
outputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
outputStream.setEncoding("GBK");
FileCopyUtils.copy(mFile.getInputStream(), outputStream);
Map map = new HashMap();
// 固定参数值对
map.put(FileOperateUtil.REALNAME, zipName(fileName)); // 图片元名
map.put(FileOperateUtil.STORENAME, zipName(storeName)); // 压缩后的名称
map.put(FileOperateUtil.SIZE, new File(zipName).length()); // 图片大小
map.put(FileOperateUtil.SUFFIX, "zip"); //后缀
map.put(FileOperateUtil.CONTENTTYPE, "application/octet-stream"); // 格式
map.put(FileOperateUtil.CREATETIME, new Date()); // 创建日期
map.put("path", uploadDir);
// 自定义参数值对
for (String param : params) {
map.put(param, values.get(param)[i]);
}
result.add(map);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 下载
*
* @author zhang_cq
* @param request
* @param response
* @param storeName
* @param contentType
* @param realName
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String storeName,
String contentType, String realName) throws Exception {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
// 下载源路径
String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + FileOperateUtil.UPLOADDIR;
String downLoadPath = ctxPath + storeName;
long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();
response.setContentType(contentType);
response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
"attachment; filename=" + new String(realName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
bos.close();
}
}
controller
FileOperateController.java
package com.export.action;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.export.util.FileOperateUtil;;
/**
* 文件的上传和下载
*
* @author zcq12
*
*/
@Controller
public class FileOperateController {
/**
* 到上传文件的位置
*
* @author geloin
* @date 2012-3-29 下午4:01:31
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/to_upload")
public String toUpload() {
return "fileOperate/upload";
}
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @author zhang_cq
* @param request
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")
public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
// 别名
String[] alaises = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameters(request, "alais");
String[] params = new String[] { "alais" };
Map values = new HashMap();
values.put("alais", alaises);
List> result = FileOperateUtil.upload(request, params, values);
map.put("result", result);
return new ModelAndView("fileOperate/list", map);
}
/**
* 下载
*
* @author zhang_cq
* @param attachment
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "download")
public ModelAndView download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// 下载源
String storeName = "2017011821392011420519411922.zip";
// 下载之后的文件名
String realName = "myPhoto.zip";
String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
FileOperateUtil.download(request, response, storeName, contentType, realName);
return null;
}
}
至此就完成了 springmvc 中文件的上传和下载的相关功能。源码见codding