这篇文章记录一个OOM的case, 在LeanbackLauncher里不停的切换语言会导致OOM
转载请标明来处: http://www.jianshu.com/p/1c324e766689
LeanbackLauncher切换语言会触发 updateLocale
它的具体调用链
updateLocale
updateLocales()
updatePersistentConfiguration
updateConfigurationLocked
ensureActivityConfigurationLocked
relaunchActivityLocked()
relaunchActivityLocked会destroy LeanbackLauncher.MainActivity, 因此可以猜测Activity没有被GC掉。
MAT分析hprof文件
通过MAT分析dump出来的hprof文件，发现 NvAccStClient 有多个实例，如下所示
Class Name | Ref. Objects | Shallow Heap | Ref. Shallow Heap | Retained Heap
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | |
class com.nvidia.shieldtech.NvHookHelper @ 0x7290d020 System Class | 13 | 24 | 4,368 | 728
'- mContext com.google.android.leanbacklauncher.LauncherApplication @ 0x12c3ce40 | 13 | 32 | 4,368 | 80
'- mLoadedApk android.app.LoadedApk @ 0x12c16900 | 13 | 112 | 4,368 | 880
'- mServices android.util.ArrayMap @ 0x12c3c220 | 13 | 32 | 4,368 | 392
'- mArray java.lang.Object[8] @ 0x12cfb2e0 | 13 | 48 | 4,368 | 328
'- [1] android.util.ArrayMap @ 0x12cd3be0 | 13 | 32 | 4,368 | 280
'- mArray java.lang.Object[36] @ 0x12e0fba0 | 13 | 160 | 4,368 | 160
|- [20] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12d4f2c0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [24] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12e210a0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [2] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12e595c0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [6] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12e5e8a0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [12] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12c50710 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [16] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12fb44c0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [8] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12ce7290 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [22] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12fe5940 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [14] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12f32ef0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [10] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12c342c0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [4] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12e51ea0 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [0] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x130b8370 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
|- [18] com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient$1 @ 0x12fe5550 | 1 | 16 | 336 | 16
| '- this$1 com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture$NvAccStClient @ 0x131027e0 | 1 | 32 | 336 | 88
| '- this$0 com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStCapture @ 0x131043f8 | 1 | 40 | 336 | 160
| '- mContext com.android.internal.policy.DecorContext @ 0x12d676d0 | 1 | 48 | 336 | 48
| '- mPhoneWindow com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow @ 0x1300fbb0| 1 | 360 | 336 | 15,192
'- Total: 13 entries | | | |
可以看出应该是对NvAccStClient的引用导致 LeanbackLauncher.MainActivity 没有被GC.
原因分析
通过 openGrok 快速查看 NvAccStClient 的调用关系发现NvAccStClient 是定义在NvAccStCapture里的私有变量。
NvAccStCapture.java
private NvAccStClient mNvAccStClient = new NvAccStClient();
public NvAccStCapture(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mNvAccStClient.connect();
}
NvAccStClient.java
boolean connect() {
boolean ret = false;
Intent intent = new Intent(
"com.nvidia.NvAccSt.START_SERVICE");
intent.setClassName("com.nvidia.NvAccSt",
"com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStService");
try {
ret = mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, mConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE, UserHandle.CURRENT_OR_SELF);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ret;
}
而 NvAccStCapture 是在ViewRootImpl里初始化的，每一个Activity都对应一个ViewRootImpl, 因此如果NvAccSt被引用了就会导致ViewRootImpl不会被GC，从而导致Activity不能被GC,
public ViewRootImpl(Context context, Display display) {
mContext = context;
if (NvAccStCapture.isEnabled(mContext)) {
mNvAccStCapture = new NvAccStCapture(mContext);
} else {
mNvAccStCapture = null;
}
}
那么问题来了，NvAccSt是怎么被引用的呢？
回到 NvAccStClient里的 connect函数
boolean connect() {
boolean ret = false;
Intent intent = new Intent(
"com.nvidia.NvAccSt.START_SERVICE");
intent.setClassName("com.nvidia.NvAccSt",
"com.nvidia.NvAccSt.NvAccStService");
try {
ret = mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, mConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE, UserHandle.CURRENT_OR_SELF);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ret;
}
如果 com.nvidia.NvAccSt 这个apk不存在，那么bindServiceAsUser就会 fail,
接着看下 bindServiceAsUser
/** @hide */
@Override
public boolean bindServiceAsUser(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags,
UserHandle user) {
return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, mMainThread.getHandler(), user);
}
private boolean bindServiceCommon(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, Handler
handler, UserHandle user) {
IServiceConnection sd;
if (conn == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null");
}
if (mPackageInfo != null) {
sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(), handler, flags);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
}
//因为apk都不存在，那么就会返回fail
validateServiceIntent(service);
try {
IBinder token = getActivityToken();
if (token == null && (flags&BIND_AUTO_CREATE) == 0 && mPackageInfo != null
&& mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
< android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
flags |= BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY;
}
service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
int res = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().bindService(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(), service,
service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),
sd, flags, getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());
if (res < 0) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Not allowed to bind to service " + service);
}
return res != 0;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
接着看getServiceDispatcher
public final IServiceConnection getServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection c,
Context context, Handler handler, int flags) {
synchronized (mServices) {
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null;
ArrayMap map = mServices.get(context);
if (map != null) {
sd = map.get(c);
}
if (sd == null) {
sd = new ServiceDispatcher(c, context, handler, flags);
if (map == null) {
map = new ArrayMap();
mServices.put(context, map);
}
map.put(c, sd);
} else {
sd.validate(context, handler);
}
return sd.getIServiceConnection();
}
}
发现 getServiceDispatcher 不管要绑定的service是否存在，直接生成一个ServiceDispatcher， 然后保存到mServices里.
特别注意, mContext是global Application context, 它与Activity是不一样的，一个APK只有一个 Application Context
这样的引用链如下
Activity -> Décor view -> ViewRootImpl -> mContext -> mLoadedApk -> mServices -> mArrayMap (holding mConnection)
即生成每个Activity时，都会向Global Application Context加入ServiceConnection, 这样每个 Activity都有被Application Context所hold住的引用，而Application Context的生命周期最长，这样当Activity就不会被GC，多打开几次Activity，就会导到OOM了。
解决方案，当只要 bindServiceAsUser fail了也要unbind一次。
问题衍生
可以试下，如果在一般的Activity里去bindService, 即使bind失败了，不去unbind，也不导致OOM，为什么呢？
因为在Activity里bindService，它对应的ServiceConnection是保存在对应的Activity的mContext里的，而不是Global Application Context里，这里是有本质的区别的。
因为Activity是destroy的时候会自己unbindService
handleDestroyActivity
scheduleFinalCleanup
performFinalCleanup
removeContextRegistrations (LoadedApk)
public void removeContextRegistrations(Context context,
String who, String what) {
final boolean reportRegistrationLeaks = StrictMode.vmRegistrationLeaksEnabled();
synchronized (mReceivers) {
ArrayMap rmap =
mReceivers.remove(context);
if (rmap != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < rmap.size(); i++) {
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = rmap.valueAt(i);
IntentReceiverLeaked leak = new IntentReceiverLeaked(
what + " " + who + " has leaked IntentReceiver "
+ rd.getIntentReceiver() + " that was " +
"originally registered here. Are you missing a " +
"call to unregisterReceiver()?");
leak.setStackTrace(rd.getLocation().getStackTrace());
Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);
if (reportRegistrationLeaks) {
StrictMode.onIntentReceiverLeaked(leak);
}
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().unregisterReceiver(
rd.getIIntentReceiver());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
mUnregisteredReceivers.remove(context);
}
synchronized (mServices) {
//Slog.i(TAG, "Receiver registrations: " + mReceivers);
ArrayMap smap =
mServices.remove(context);
if (smap != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < smap.size(); i++) {
LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = smap.valueAt(i);
ServiceConnectionLeaked leak = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(
what + " " + who + " has leaked ServiceConnection "
+ sd.getServiceConnection() + " that was originally bound here");
leak.setStackTrace(sd.getLocation().getStackTrace());
Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);
if (reportRegistrationLeaks) {
StrictMode.onServiceConnectionLeaked(leak);
}
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().unbindService(
sd.getIServiceConnection());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
sd.doForget();
}
}
mUnboundServices.remove(context);
//Slog.i(TAG, "Service registrations: " + mServices);
}
}
从 removeContextRegistrations 里可以看出，在destroy一个activity的最后，会unbindService, unregisterReceiver, 防止内存泄露。
参考
- bindService() returns false but unbindService() needs to be called?
- Binding to a service
- bindService() returns false but unbindService() needs to be called?