移动APP稳定性测试工具monkeyrunner录制和回放

在上一篇文章中，我们介绍到Monkeyrunner工具是在工作站上通过API定义的特定命令和事件控制设备或模拟器，支持自己编写插件,控制事件,随时截图,简而言之,任何你在模拟器/设备中能干的事情,MonkeyRunner都能干,而且还可以记录和回放。 （http://www.jianshu.com/p/aa2bad6b8313）
在这一章里面，我们来看看Monkeyrunner如何实现脚本的录制和回放。

一：准备条件
在电脑端配置Android SDK环境(自行百度)

二： 用到的录制、回放脚本
录制脚本： recorder.py

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)  

回放脚本：MonkeyPlay.py

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)


def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main() 

三： 使用方法，在CMD下进入android的sdk下的tools目录下，进行下面的操作
录制：

1、在cmd下输入monkeyrunner recorder.py，将打开下面的窗口

QQ截图20161121171948

该窗口的功能：
1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面
2、自动刷新手机的最新状态
3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本
4:、wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒
Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性
Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框
Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围
Export Actions：用来导出脚本
Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到
录制的时候每一步几乎都有弹出的对话框进行确认，类似于下图：

22

录制好脚本后用 Export Actions来导出脚本,取名 test
PS： 录制后的脚本可以进行二次更改，而且每一步操作需要有时间间隔，以保证 测试的正确性。（在此录制工具上本身的间隔需要长一点时间，否则脚本不容易被录制）
在Cmd里面运行 在cmd下输入monkeyrunner MonkeyPlay.py test(语法格式：monkeyrunner 回放脚本名 保存的脚本)

33

通过上面的步骤，就可以达到MonkeyRunner中的录制回放的操作了，动手试一下吧。