input上传file，限制上传的文件类型

input实现文件的上传，设置input中的type="file"

• 设置input的 type="file"。

• accept属性设置支持上传文件的类型。
  accept支持上传MIME类型的文件，多个MIME类型用英文逗号分开。

• multiple属性:设置多文件上传
  设置 multiple="multiple" ，可一次传多个，默认省略不写，一次传一个。
  多个文件时，其value值为第一个文件的虚拟路径。

限制文件的类型，前台后台都可以做，前台推荐这种，后台的一般截取文件后缀名，字符比较，貌似麻烦了，还不如直接上来就只能上传指定类型的文件省事。

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常用的MIME类型如下：

文件后缀名 & MIME名称
*.3gpp audio/3gpp, video/3gpp
*.ac3 audio/ac3
*.asf allpication/vnd.ms-asf
*.au audio/basic
*.css text/css
*.csv text/csv
*.doc application/msword
*.dot application/msword
*.dtd application/xml-dtd
*.dwg image/vnd.dwg
*.dxf image/vnd.dxf
*.gif image/gif
*.htm text/html
*.html text/html
*.jp2 image/jp2
*.jpe image/jpeg
*.jpeg image/jpeg
*.jpg image/jpeg
*.js text/javascript, application/javascript
*.json application/json
*.mp2 audio/mpeg, video/mpeg
*.mp3 audio/mpeg
*.mp4 audio/mp4, video/mp4
*.mpeg video/mpeg
*.mpg video/mpeg
*.mpp application/vnd.ms-project
*.ogg application/ogg, audio/ogg
*.pdf application/pdf
*.png image/png
*.pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
*.pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
*.ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
*.rtf application/rtf, text/rtf
*.svf image/vnd.svf
*.tif image/tiff
*.tiff image/tiff
*.txt text/plain
*.wdb application/vnd.ms-works
*.wps application/vnd.ms-works
*.xhtml application/xhtml+xml
*.xlc application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xlm application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xls application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xlt application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xlw application/vnd.ms-excel
*.xml text/xml, application/xml
*.zip aplication/zip
*.xlsx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet