搭建一个git服务器

Server 端:

1.在server上安装git server

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2.增加一个用户组

[root@ATE lgs]# groupadd lgs    # 添加组lgs

[root@ATE lgs]# vi /etc/group    # 系统的组文件

[root@ATE lgs]# groups xingyanl  #查看某个用户属于哪个组

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3.添加用户

[root@ATE lgs]# useradd -M xingyanl   # -M在home 目录下面不创建用户目录

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4.添加用户到组

[root@ATE home]# usermod -G lgs xingyanl   # 只属于lgs组

[root@ATE home]# usermod -a -G lgs leitao    # 还可能属于其他组

[root@ATE home]# vi /etc/passwd   #修改登录类型为git，还有home目录

/usr/bin/git-shell

 xingyanl:x:525:525::/home/lgs:/usr/local/bin/git-shell

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5.初始化一个git仓库

[root@ATE lgs]# git init --bare lgs.git

[root@ATE lgs]# chown -R longbl:lgs lgs.git     # 改变目录的所有者owner

[root@ATE lgs]# chmod -R 775 lgs.git   # 改变目录的读写权限

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client 端:

$ git clone [email protected]:lgs.git    #user:xingyanl password:asb#1234

Cloning into 'lgs'...

[email protected]'s password:

warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

$ vi test_git.text

$ git add test_git.text   # 添加文件

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in test_git.text.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

$ git commit -m "test git file"  # 提交文件，-m参数是提交文件的说明

[master (root-commit) 801cb70] test git file

1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

create mode 100644 test_git.text

$ git push -u  origin master  # 上传到服务器

[email protected]'s password:

Counting objects: 3, done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 239 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To 135.251.123.178:lgs.git

* [new branch]      master -> master

Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

$ git pull    # 从服务器把数据拿出来

[email protected]'s password:

Already up-to-date.

xingyanl@CA0068634N0 MINGW64 /d/lgs (master)

1 xingyanl:x:525:525::/home/lgs:/usr/local/bin/git-shell1 xingyanl:x:525:525::/home/lgs:/usr/local/bin/git-shell