长难句精讲1

语法考什么

  • 简单句10%
  • 特殊句型5%
  • 并列句5%
  • 三大从句50%
  • 长难句30%

语法知识点树状图

长难句精讲1_第1张图片
语法知识点树状图

简单句

主谓宾:I love you 动词是实义动词
主系表:I am a student 动词是系动词(am,is,are等)
动词涉及

  • 时态:过去时、现在时、将来时
  • 语态:主动语态、被动语态
  • 情态:can/may/should/must+动词

特殊句型

1.倒装句

(1).全部倒装

  • ++The old man++(主语) ++lives++(谓语) ++in the city centy++(地点状语)
    ** sluggish sloth stay at home (头韵)呆头呆脑的呆子待在家
    句子的重心:the old man
    改变句子:
    In the city center lives the old man.
    句子重心:in the city center
    句子倒装:==为了强调==
    全部倒装:地点状语+谓语动词+主语

  • 有一个男孩站在操场上(强调操场)
    On the playground ++stands++(表示过去现在都站着) a boy(×)
    On the playground ++is stands++ a boy(×)
    原句:A boy is standing on the playground.
    (外国人认为在全部倒装中只能倒装一个单词)
    故:Standing on the playground is a boy.(分词结构的全部倒装)
    Living in the city center is the old man.

  • The bodies are burried in the deep ocean
    Burried in the deep ocean are the bodies(过去分词的全部倒装)

  • **v-ing/v-ed+介词短语+be+主语(分词结构的全部倒装)

  • Adding to a woman's dose of stress chemicals are her increased opportunities for stress

  • 原句应该是:

    • Her increased opportunities for stress are adding to a woman's dose of stress chemicals(压力增加了化学物质)
      [D]++owe++ her stress(结果) ++to++ increased chemicals(原因)
      化学物质→压力(×)

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