ReactiveCocoa中的宏1

1、onExit

onExit的使用

NSRecursiveLock *objectLock = [[NSRecursiveLock alloc] init];
[objectLock lock];
@onExit{
     [objectLock unlock];
};
//...

用attribute((cleanup(...)))修饰了rac_cleanupBlock_t，当block作用域结束自动执行指定的方法rac_executeCleanupBlock
其中unused的attribute用来消除unused variable的warning
cleanup更多详情可见黑魔法attribute((cleanup))


#define onExit \
    rac_keywordify \
    __strong rac_cleanupBlock_t metamacro_concat(rac_exitBlock_, __LINE__) __attribute__((cleanup(rac_executeCleanupBlock), unused)) = ^

rac_keywordify，有rac_keywordify所以在onExit的使用时要在onExit前面加@

#if DEBUG
#define rac_keywordify autoreleasepool {}
#else
#define rac_keywordify try {} @catch (...) {}
#endif

cleanupBlock

typedef void (^rac_cleanupBlock_t)();

static inline void rac_executeCleanupBlock (__strong rac_cleanupBlock_t *block) {
    (*block)();
}

metamacro_concat，##就是将AB合并

#define metamacro_concat(A, B) \
        metamacro_concat_(A, B)

#define metamacro_concat_(A, B) A ## B

2、metamacro_argcount

参数个数，最多可以传入20个参数

#define metamacro_argcount(...) \
        metamacro_at(20, __VA_ARGS__, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)

metamacro_at，使用metamacro_concat从而根据

#define metamacro_at(N, ...) \
        metamacro_concat(metamacro_at, N)(__VA_ARGS__)

metamacro_at20，去除前面20个参数，将剩余参数传给metamacro_head

#define metamacro_at20(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17, _18, _19, ...) metamacro_head(__VA_ARGS__)

metamacro_head，得到一个参数的值

#define metamacro_head(...) \
        metamacro_head_(__VA_ARGS__, 0)

#define metamacro_head_(FIRST, ...) FIRST

3、weakify、unsafeify和strongify

weakify、unsafeify和strongify的使用,unsafeify与weakify类似下面只列举weakify

id test1 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
id test2 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
    
@weakify(test1, test2);
   BOOL (^matchesBlock)(id) = ^ BOOL (id obj){
   @strongify(test1, test2);
   return [test1 isEqual:obj] || [test2 isEqual:obj];
};

weakify和unsafeify

使用了rac_keywordify和metamacro_foreach_cxt

#define weakify(...) \
    rac_keywordify \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt(rac_weakify_,, __weak, __VA_ARGS__)

#define unsafeify(...) \
    rac_keywordify \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt(rac_weakify_,, __unsafe_unretained, __VA_ARGS__)

metamacro_foreach_cxt

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, ...) \
        metamacro_concat(metamacro_foreach_cxt, metamacro_argcount(__VA_ARGS__))(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, __VA_ARGS__)

metamacro_foreach_cxt0-19，调用了rac_weakify_

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt0(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT)
#define metamacro_foreach_cxt1(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0) MACRO(0, CONTEXT, _0)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt2(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt1(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(1, CONTEXT, _1)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt3(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt2(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(2, CONTEXT, _2)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt4(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt3(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(3, CONTEXT, _3)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt5(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt4(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(4, CONTEXT, _4)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt6(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt5(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(5, CONTEXT, _5)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt7(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt6(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(6, CONTEXT, _6)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt8(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt7(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(7, CONTEXT, _7)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt9(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt8(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(8, CONTEXT, _8)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt10(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt9(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(9, CONTEXT, _9)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt11(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt10(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(10, CONTEXT, _10)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt12(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt11(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(11, CONTEXT, _11)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt13(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt12(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(12, CONTEXT, _12)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt14(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt13(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(13, CONTEXT, _13)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt15(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt14(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(14, CONTEXT, _14)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt16(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt15(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(15, CONTEXT, _15)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt17(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt16(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(16, CONTEXT, _16)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt18(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt17(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(17, CONTEXT, _17)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt19(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17, _18) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt18(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(18, CONTEXT, _18)

#define metamacro_foreach_cxt20(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17, _18, _19) \
    metamacro_foreach_cxt19(MACRO, SEP, CONTEXT, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, _17, _18) \
    SEP \
    MACRO(19, CONTEXT, _19)

rac_weakify_，等价于 __weak__typeof__(self) self_weak_ = (self)；

#define rac_weakify_(INDEX, CONTEXT, VAR) \
    CONTEXT __typeof__(VAR) metamacro_concat(VAR, _weak_) = (VAR);

strongify

#define strongify(...) \
    rac_keywordify \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"") \
    metamacro_foreach(rac_strongify_,, __VA_ARGS__) \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")

metamacro_foreach，调用metamacro_foreach_cxt

#define metamacro_foreach(MACRO, SEP, ...) \
        metamacro_foreach_cxt(metamacro_foreach_iter, SEP, MACRO, __VA_ARGS__)

metamacro_foreach_cxt
metamacro_foreach_cxt0-19，调用metamacro_foreach_iter
metamacro_foreach_iter，执行rac_strongify_

#define metamacro_foreach_iter(INDEX, MACRO, ARG) MACRO(INDEX, ARG)

rac_strongify_，等价于 __strong__ typeof__(self) self_weak_ = (self)；

#define rac_strongify_(INDEX, VAR) \
    __strong __typeof__(VAR) VAR = metamacro_concat(VAR, _weak_);

ReactiveCocoa中的宏1

1、onExit

2、metamacro_argcount

3、weakify、unsafeify和strongify

weakify和unsafeify

strongify

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