英语四级常用短语句子
1. at the thought of一想到…�
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论�
3. at will 随心所欲�
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有�
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解�
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.
Without accident(=safely) 安全地，�
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地�
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致�
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地�
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据�
11. on one’s own account�
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益�
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责�
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己�
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去�
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)�
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。�
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。�
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)�
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告�
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。�
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉�
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理�
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于�
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)�
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之�
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外�
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循�
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的�
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;�
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。�
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先�
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地�
31. have an advantage over 胜过�
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件�
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事�
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用�
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意�
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致�
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前�
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中�
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的�
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计�
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;�
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎�
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到�
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。�
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。�
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。�
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for�
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉�
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力�
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。�
48. apply to 与…有关;适用�
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准�
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。�
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…�
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);�
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻�
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。�
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结�
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…�
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料�
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法�
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果�
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均�
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。�
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面�
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。�
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台�
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃�
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)�
67. be based on / upon 基于�
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上�
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢�
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)�
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义�
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。�
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。�
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)�
75. for the better 好转�
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。�
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生�
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上�
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)�
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机�
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘�
82. out of breath 喘不过气来�
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之�
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的�
85. take the floor 起立发言�
86. on business 出差办事。�
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事�
88. last but one 倒数第二。�
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设�
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买�
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力�
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的�
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何�
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;�
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一�
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言�
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)�
96. be cautious of 谨防�
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上�
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。�
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地�
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然�
英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板
(一)观点类
1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that……
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，随着科技发展和经济快速增长、经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题，其中之一便是……
2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
3....... plays such an important role that it un de nia bly （无可厚非的）becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over……
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
5.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse(咒骂[k；s], however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
6.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. As an an old saying goes every coin has two sides ', it goes without saying that （毋庸置疑） people from different backgrounds may have divergent(相异的) attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。正如谚语所说……因此毋庸置疑，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
7.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
8.More and more people become appreciating the convenience of mobile phone.
更多人对……的方便而受到吸引
9.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
10.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
11.People who advocate that ...,also have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
12.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined(倾向于[in`klind]) to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
13.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
14.We should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit(追求) of fashion.
15.It is widely believed…… Is vitally important.
16.……means much more than…… It means ……
17.…… and some would never ……
18. We should take well advantage of the …… and reduce the disadvantage of it to the minimum.
19.……is always irritating when it unexpectedly ……in …… when many students are concentrating on study.
20.不可否认There is no denying that…�
21．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… �
22．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons�
23．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …�
24．…也不例外 …be no exception�
25．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…�
26．致力于 be committed to…�
27. 应当承认 Admittedly, �
28．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty�
29．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way �
30. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice�
31. …必然趋势 an irresistible(不可抗拒的[iri`zistibl]) trend of…�
32．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information�
33．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with �
34．身心两方面 both physically and mentally��
35．有间接关系 be indirectly related to…�
36. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal �
37. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.�
38．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water�
39．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure�
40．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…�
41．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true�
42．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.�
43. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
44. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
45. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明……
46. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
47. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
48. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
49. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
50. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary（意想不到的[ikstrD:dnəri] ） progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
51. By taking a major�related part�job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
52. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。83. In addition to the obvious problem—loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
53. 从另一个角度 from another perspective�
54．做出共同努力 make joint efforts �
55．眼前利益 short-term interest
56．（自行补充）
(二)介绍类
1.……was set up two years ago.
2.The club organizes various activities regularly catering for the needs of…… and is well know among ……
3.We have ……every weekend and you can practice your ……with……
4.In addition,……are invited to give lectures on occasion(不时地)
5.A lot of benefits are responsible for(作为……的理由)your joining us,……hence(因此无逗号)……
6.Besides you can……with more ease.
7.……was successfully held in Beijing, China, 2008,which attracted the whole world`s attention more than ever before.
8. China won 51 gold medals , accounting for almost 17% of the total 302.
9.I`m deeply moved and inspired by the……spirit.
10.Life is a journey full of competitions and challenge , …… will definitely drive me along the way.
11.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
12. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
13．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information�
14．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）�
15．综合素质 comprehensive quality�
16．社会地位 social status
17.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
18．（自行补充）
(三)计划、展望类
1．Before I realize it, my second semester(学期[si`mest])at college has elapse(流逝[I`læps]) and a new one is drawing near, which means I have to make another set of plans.
2．I might be faced with obstacles when(+doing)……for lack of experience,but I`m sure God helps those who help themselves.
3.（自行补充）
(四)现象类
1．The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problems in China.
2．Convenient as they are for customers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe(严重的[si`vi]) waste of resources.
3．An increasing number of reporters make up false stories about……
4．So as to make themselves more popular or to win some prizes.
5．Satisfying readers` taste and curiosity(好奇心[kjuri`Dsiti])
6．Some of them even cut down the expending for books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable dress.
7．Some of them even fail to focus on their study,
8．Besides , it is a costly hobby to follow the tide,which will impose(使…强迫接受) financial stress on their parents.
9．The reasons are simple but thought-provoking(令人深思的)
10．However, in recent years, the 4-hour show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters. 讲述一件事情失去了它的影响力
11．However, some other people are faithful audience of it, they argue that……
讲述一件事情失去了它的影响力的时候，仍有人依旧热衷。
12. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
13. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
14. An increasing number of experts believe that imigrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the imigrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和吸毒。
15. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
16. A proper part�time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
17.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures（狂喜[`ræpt]） at the mere(仅仅的) mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
18. The majority of students believe that part�time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable（满意的） position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
19. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable（悲惨的[mizərəbl] ） life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure（暴露[ikspəsuə] ）.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
20. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
21. Environmental experts point out that the increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，
22. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
23. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
24. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而，这一想法正遭到越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
25. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants（农民[pezənt]）, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验、知识和信息，这些有助于发展农村经济。
26. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
27．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable(必然性[,Invit`biliti]) result of social development
28．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
29．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon�
30．长远利益. interest in the long run�
31．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority (优先权[pri`Drti])to sth.�
32. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress�
33.（自行补充）
(五)习惯类
1．Vitally important. 非常重要
2．We should take…… Into consideration and make it a habit to……
3．……is one of China`s most popular annual televisions on events,watched by millions of people on the eve of the lunar New Year.
4.（自行补充）
(六)热点问题类
1-7、北京奥运（虽然奥运已经过去，但其中的优美词语和描写方法仍有很大价值！）
The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush（毛笔） below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles（看起来像） a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".
The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious（辉煌的） history, but also one full of modern dynamics（动力学）. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem（象征[embləm]） for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly（因此）， this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing（拥抱[im`breis]） the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny(命运).
In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.
北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。
这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。
在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。
8-14、留学
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking（显著的） popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter（遭遇） their counterparts（对应的人或物） from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse（相异的[dai`vəs） ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive(有助于…的) to the growth of adolescents.
15-17、考试
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion(尺度、准绳) for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically（机械地） rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
18-21、老师
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of ……but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit（智慧）. I remember that we students always anticipated（参加） his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke（激起） loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
22-23、邀请信
I am greatly honored to formally（正式地） invite you to participate in ……at ……from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2011.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the …… and share our joy. The occasion will start at……o’clock in the evening, with the showing of ……. This will be followed by a ……. At around ten, we will hold a ……If you do not have any prior（更重要的[`praiə]）appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
24、致辞
To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am ……it is my great honor to be here with all of you and …………I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.…… If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
25、告示
To ……, the …… is organizing a …… to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the ……. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
下面介绍普通模板：
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...