四六级历年写作真题高频重点常用单词短语汇总!认真背完包过级!

四级


动词(18 组)


1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline


2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for


3. 变成,改变,演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into


4. 考虑 consider/thinkabout/take into account/think over


5. 举办,举行 hold/conduct


6. 使用,利用use/utilize/make use of


7. 购买 buy/purchase


8. 认为think/consider/hold


9. 加强 strengthen/enhance


10. 喜欢 like/enjoy/be fondof


11. 改善,完善improve/better/perfect


12. 促进promote/facilitate/advance/further


13. 培养cultivate/develop/foster


14. 开发 exploit/develop


15. 发现 find/discover


16. 受益 benefit/profit


17. 超过exceed/surpass/overtake


18. 包括 include/contain


名词(15 组)


1. 象征,标志symbol/indication


2. 改进,改善,提高improvement/reforming/enrichment


3. 文化culture/civilization


4. 技术technology/skill/technique


5. 手工艺 handcraft


6. 装饰decoration/ornament


7. 设施,设备facility/equipment/device


8. 年轻人 youngpeople/youngster/the young


9. 礼物 gift/present


10. 朝代 dynasty


11. 皇帝 emperor


12. 机会 chance/opportunity


13. 起源origin/beginning/birth


14. 交流exchange/communication


15. 联系,关系connection/relation/relationship


短语(24 组)


1. 被视为 beregarded/considered/seen as


2. 由……制成 be made from/bemade of


3. 反而,相反 on thecontrary/in contrast


4. 据报道 It isreported/According to the report/As the report goes


5. 大量的 a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )


6. 世界各地across/around/all over the world


7. 改革开放 reform andopening up


8. 越来越多的 more andmore/an increasing number of/an growing number of


9. 用作 be used as/serveas


10. 在……中起作用,扮演……角色 play arole in


11. 归因于 attribute to


12. 传说,据传说 according tothe legend


13. 有 …… 历史 have a history of


14. 对……有兴趣 be/getinterested in sth.


15. 坐落 be located/besituated(+prep.)


16. 作为……而出名 be famousas/be known as/be noted as


17. 不仅……而且…… notonly...but also...


18. 重视 pay attentionto/attach importance to/lay stress on


19. 同时 at the sametime/in the meantime


20. 取得大的成就 achieve greatsuccess/make great achievement


21. 由于,因为 because of/dueto + n.


22. 占(比例)account for


23. 追溯到,始于 date backto/be traced back to/date from


24. 与……不同 differ from/bedifferent from


形容词(18 组)


1. 独特的,特别的unique/distinctive/particular


2. 不同的different/various/diverse


3. 著名的famous/well-known/noted


4. 流行的,受欢迎的popular/fashionable/widespread


5. 古代的,古老的 old/ancient


6. 多彩的 colorful


7. 传统的traditional/conventional


8. 当地的 local/native


9. 封建的 feudal


10. 文化的 cultural


11. 重要的important/significant/vital/crucial


12. 许多,众多的many/numerous/multiple


13. 不断的continuous/constant


14. 美味的,可口的delicious/tasty


15. 偏远的,遥远的remote/distant


16. 农村的 rural


17. 皇家的 royal


18. 皇帝的 imperial


副词(8 组)


1. 经常地、频繁地often/frequently/constantly


2. 专门地,特别地specifically/particularly/exclusively


3. 逐步地,逐渐地gradually/step by step


4. 主要地,大体上mainly/primarily/basically


5. 安全地safely/securely/in a safe way


6. 最初,起初 originally/initially/atfirst


7. 同时simultaneously/meanwhile


8. 当前,目前 currently


六级


动词(20 组)


1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline


2. 象征 represent/standfor/symbolize/signify


3. 经历undergo/experience/go through


4. 要求,需要require/demand/request


5. 升级 upgrade


6. 使用,利用 use/utilize/makeuse of


7. 反映 reflect


8. 吸引 attract/fascinate


9. 加强strengthen/enhance/reinforce


10. 描述,描绘portray/depict/describe


11. 改善,完善improve/better/perfect


12. 促进promote/facilitate/advance/further


13. 建造 construct/build


14. 减少 reduce/cut down


15. 展现reveal/show/exhibit/display


16. 参加,出席join/attend/participate in/enter into


17. 创立,建立found/establish/set up


18. 繁荣,兴旺boom/flourish/prosper


19. 超过exceed/surpass/overtake


20. 消除eliminate/remove/eradicate


名词(15 组)


1. 演变,发展evolvement/development


2. 改进,改善,提高improvement/reforming/enrichment


3. 文化culture/civilization


4. 技术technology/skill/technique


5. 文学 literature


6. 航行voyage/sailing/navigation


7. 设施,设备facility/equipment/device


8. 贫困 poverty


9. 创新 innovation


10. 朝代 dynasty


11. 安全 safety/security


12. 企业家 entrepreneur


13. 发源地 birthplace


14. 交流exchange/communication


15. 城市化 urbanization


形容词(20 组)


1. 先进的advanced/progressive


2. 独特的,特别的unique/distinctive/particular


3. 不同的,多种多样的different/various/diverse


4. 著名的famous/well-known/noted


5. 流行的,受欢迎的popular/fashionable/widespread


6. 相似的 similar


7. 传统的traditional/conventional


8. 显著的,杰出的prominent/remarkable


9. 历史性的 historic


10. 文化的 cultural


11. 重要的important/significant/vital/crucial


12. 许多,众多的many/numerous/multiple


13. 国家的,国民的,民族的 national


14. 典型的 typical/representative


15. 灿烂的,辉煌的brilliant/splendid/glorious


16. 农村的 rural


17. 皇家的,王室的royal/imperial


18. 繁荣的flourishing/prosperous/booming


19. 稳定的stable/steady/stabilized


20. 前所未有的 unprecedented


副词(9 组)


1. 通常、频繁地usually/generally/frequently/constantly


2. 明显地apparently/obviously/distinctly


3. 广泛地 widely/far andwide/generally


4. 主要地,大体上mainly/primarily/basically


5. 严厉地severely/strictly/seriously


6. 大幅度地,快速sharply/rapidly


7. 同时simultaneously/meanwhile


8. 当前,目前 currently


9. 越来越多地 increasingly


短语(24 组)


1. 被视为 beregarded/considered/seen as


2. 作出贡献 makecontributions to


3. 相继 in succession/oneafter another


4. 据估计 It is estimatedthat/according to the estimates/It is considered that


5. 大量的 a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )


6. 涉足 set foot in/beinvolved in


7. 改革开放 reform andopening up


8. 越来越多的 more andmore/an increasing number of/a growing number of


9. 用于 be used as/serveas


10. 在 …… 中起作用,扮演 …… 角色 play a role in


11. 归因于,归功于 be attributedto


12. 据说 It is said that


13. 努力做某事 strive todo/make efforts to do/work hard at


14. 屈从 submit to/yield to


15. 坐落 be located/besituated (+ 介词 )


16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/bewell-known for/be noted for


17. 不仅 …… 而且 …… not only...butalso...


18. 重视 pay attentionto/attach importance to/lay stress on


19. 同时 at the sametime/in the meantime


20. 导致 result in/leadto/bring about/give rise to


21. 被列为 be listed as/beclassified as


22. 占(比例) account for


23. 源于 originatefrom/come from


24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in theaspect of

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