别磨叽了，还是听着音频解析，学习效果来的快点！
学英语本来讲究的就是眼睛看、耳朵听、嘴巴说、动手写各种感官齐上阵，才能达到良好的学习效果~~~
点击这里【考研英语词汇】词根词缀记忆法第五期 前缀ad-九个单词一网打尽
今天讲的是前缀ad-表示“朝着，向...”一般用来表强调意义。
本期讲解的单词如下：
柯林斯字典不仅标出了单词的范围，是四级词汇还是六级词汇，还是考研词汇；还标出了词频，五颗星代表高频词汇，三颗星代表中频，一颗星代表低频，所以，根据星级，可以把握词汇的掌握程度。
adapt
adjust
admit
adjoining
advocate
adopt
addict
administration
admire
请问你认识几个单词呢？
本期讲解9个单词，内容比较多一点，比之前四期加起来还要多，不过呢，也不要怕，一次没听明白，可以收藏起来，再听一遍、二遍、三遍....，直到掌握为止~
adapt/əˈdæpt/
ad（表强调）+apt(适应，能力)—适应
adj.adaptive适应的adaptable能适应的
N.adapter适配器；适应者adaptation适应；改编
adaptability适应性adaption适应；改编本
【英英释义】
1.VERB-If youadapttoa new situation oradaptyourself toit, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully.
适应
例：The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared toadapt tothe change.
这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。
2.VERB-If youadaptsomething, you change it to make it suitablefora new purpose or situation.
使适合，使适应（新用途或新情况）
例：Shelves were built toadaptthe libraryforuse as an office.
做了个书架，以便将这个图书馆改作一个办公室用。
【短语搭配】
adapt to sth变得习惯于...；使适应于...
例：This book isadapted tothe youth.
这本书适合青年人。
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应于(某种环境)；使(自己)习惯于(某事)；使(自己)对…通融：
例：When you go to a new country, you mustadapt yourself tonew manners and customs.
当你新到一个国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
adapt for调整，使适合于；为...改编
例：This place isadapted forthe residence of the sick.
这地方宜于病人居住。
【历年真题】
Social science methodologies had to beadapted toa discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world。
（1999年英译汉）
【词汇】methodologies：方法学
adaptto：适应于
discipline：学科；训练
govern：统治，控制
primacy：第一，卓越
historical：与历史有关的
sources：来源
imperative：紧要的；紧要的事
contemporary：当代的：同时代的
【句子分析】
主干句：【Social science methodologies had to beadaptedto a discipline】
主语：Social science methodologies翻译为“社会科学研究的方法”
谓语：had to beadaptedto...
【governed by...world】过去分词结构做了discipline的后置定语
【...rather than...】“而不是...”前后内容是并列关系，共同做了discipline的定语
分成两个句子的话，就是：
【a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources】和【a discipline governed by the imperatives of the contemporary world】
【译文赏析】社会科学研究的方法必须改变以适应这样一条指导，即以史料为基础，而不是为当代社会之需。
adjust/əˈdʒʌst/
ad-（表强调）+just（正确）--使变正确，引申为调整，校正
【英英释义】
1.VERBWhen youadjusttoa new situation, you get used to it by changing your behaviour or your ideas.
改变（行为或观点）以适应；调节；习惯
例：We have been preparing our fighters toadjust themselves tocivil society.
我们一直在让我们的战士们准备好自我调整以适应普通社会。
例：I felt I hadadjusted tothe idea of being a mother very well.
我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。
2.VERBIf youadjustsomething, you change it so that it is more effective or appropriate.
调整；调节
例：To attract investors, Panama hasadjustedits tax and labour laws.
为了吸引投资者，巴拿马已经调整了其税务及劳动法规调节
3.VERBIf youadjustsomething such as your clothing or a machine, you correct or alter its position or setting.
整理（衣服）；校正；校准机器
例：sheadjustedher head scarf fussily.
她小题大做地整了整头巾。
【短语搭配】
adjust (oneself) to使适应于，改变…以适应，调节
例：The bodyadjusts itself tochanges of temperature.
身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。
【历年真题】
1.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing toadjustteam uniformstofit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
（2008年text3）
【词汇】dramatically：戏剧性地；引人注目地
adjust：调整；适应于
uniform：一致的；制服
frame：框架；设计
【句子分析】
这是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句。
前一分句中，现在分词结构【playing...sports】作the bodies的后置定语；
后一分句中的不定式结构【to fit...】作adjust team uniforms的目的状语。
【more than】超过，非常可以修饰形容词、名词、动词。
【译文赏析】在过去的这些年中，一些主要职业运动的球员身材发生了显著变化，俱乐部的经理们都得考虑调整队服来适应越来越多的大个子和大块头。
【点拨】body一词意思较多，有“身体”、“主体”，“主要部分”、“团体”或“尸体”。本句中该词译为其常用义”身体“。
2.Because they areadjusting totheir new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and
knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.
（2003年cloze test）
【词汇】adjust to：适应...
intellectual:智力的
emotional：感情的；情绪的
challenge：挑战；质疑
self-conscious：自我意识
accomplishment：成就，完成
admire：钦佩；欣赏
【句子分析】这是一个多重复合句。句子主干为【teenagers are self-conscious and need the confidence】
Because引导原因状语从句；
【that comes from...by others】引导的定语从句修饰confidence；
定语从句中又包含一个宾语从句【that their accomplishments are admired by others】做knowing的宾语。
【译文赏析】因为青少年正在适应新的身体上、智力上和情感上的诸多挑战，所以他们的自我意识很强，需要通过获得成功并让他人欣赏其成就，来培养自信心。
【点拨】1) adjust to意为“适应，调节”。2) host是量词，指“许多，大量”。awhole host of “许多，大量”。
admit/ədˈmɪt/
ad-（表强调）+mit（送）---能送进去，引申为许可进入
【英英释义】
1.VERB If youadmitthat something bad,unpleasant, or embarrassing is true ,you agree, often unwilling , that is true.
(常指不情愿地)承认；供认
例：I am willing toadmitthat I do make mistakes.
我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。
2.VERBIf someoneis admittedtoa hospital, they are taken into the hospital for treatment and kept there until they are well enough to go home.
接收(入院);收治
例：She wasadmitted tothe hospital with a soaring temperature.
她因高烧被接收入院。
3.VERBIf someoneis admittedtoan organization or group, they are allowed to join it.
准许...加入；接纳；招收
例：He wasadmitted tothe Académie Culinaire de France.
他被接收加入法国厨艺学会。
4.VERBToadmitsomeonetoa place means to allow them to enter it.准许...进入
例：Embassy security personnel refused toadmithim or his wife.
使馆保安人员拒绝让他或他的妻子进入。
【短语搭配】
admit of承认；给…留有余地，有…的可能，容许[此习语不能以人作主语]
例：The evidence cannotadmit ofdoubt.
证据确凿，不容置疑。
例：The contractadmits ofno other interpretation.
这契约不容许做别的解释。
【历年真题】
With regard toFuturist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult,for whatever futurist poetry may beevenadmittingthat the theory on which itis based may be right--it can hardly be classed asLiterature.
(2000年text3)
【句子分析】这是一个多重复合句。
主干句：【the case is rather difficult,...it can hardly be classed as Literature】
前面的however表示本句与前一句形成对比，表示转折意味。
句首的【With regard to Futurist poetry】介词结构作状语
其中【with regard to】的意思是“关于…”；
【for... it can hardly be classed as Literature】是一个并列分句，表示原因，主干是【it can hardly be classed as Literature】；
for后面的从句【whatever Futurist poetry may be】表示让步，作状语；【even admitting that...be right】也是让步状语，
【that the theory... may be right】是admit的宾语从句，
从句的主语theory后带有定语从句【on which it is based】。
【译文赏析】然而，就未来派诗歌而言，情况就很难说了，因为不管未来派诗歌是什么——即使承认其理论依据可能是正确的——也很难将其归为文学。
adjoining/əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/
ad-（朝着）+join（结合）+ing（形容词后缀）--毗邻的
【英英释义】
ADJ being in contact; connected or neighbouring
毗邻的
例：Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.(动词用法)
田园相连，四下无邻。
advocate/'ædvəkət/
ad-朝着+voc(叫喊，声音)+ate（动词后缀）--大声呐喊--引申为拥护，提倡
【英英释义】
1.VERB If youadvocatea particular action or plan, you recommend it publicly.
拥护；提倡；主张
例：Mr. Williams is a conservative whoadvocatesfewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。
2. N-COUNT Anadvocateofa particular action or plan is someone who recommends it publicly.
倡导者；拥护者
例：He was a strongadvocate offree market policies and a multi-party system.
他是自由市场政策以及多党制的坚定倡导者。
3. N-COUNT Anadvocatefor a particular group is a person who works for the interests of that group.
为(某一类人）谋利益者
例：...advocates for the homeless.
…为无家可归者谋利益的人。
4. N-COUNT Anadvocateis a lawyer who speaks in favour of someone or defends them in a court of law.辩护律师[法律]
【短语搭配】
devil's advocate故意持相反意见的人；故意唱反调的人
adopt/əˈdɒpt/
ad-（朝向）+opt（选择）--通过选择--采用，采纳
N.adoption采纳；采用
【英英释义】
1.VERBIf youadopta new attitude, plan, or way of behaving, you begin to have it.
采纳;采用
例：The United Nations General Assembly hasadopteda resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement.
联合国大会已采纳了一项呼吁所有冲突各方寻求政治解决的决议。
2.VERBIf youadoptsomeone else's child, you take it into your own family and make it legally your son or daughter.
收养;领养
例：There are hundreds of people desperate toadopta child.
有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
2.VERB If youadopta country ,you chose it as a place to live。
移居（某国）；定居
例：He had joined the U.S. Navy as an aviator ,adoptinga new country and a new profession.
他加入美国海军当上了飞行员，不仅改了国籍还换了行当。
addict/ˈædɪkt/
ad（表强调）+dict（说）---引申为沉溺，热衷于
【英英释义】
1.N-COUNT Anaddictis someone who takes harmful drugs and cannot stop taking them.
(吸毒)上瘾者
例：He's only 24 years old and a drugaddict.
他只有24岁，可已经是一个瘾君子。
2.N-COUNT If you say that someone is anaddict, you mean that they like a particular activity very much and spend as much time doing it as they can.
对…入迷的人
例：She is a TVaddictand watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。
【短语搭配】
addict to ①沉湎于，沉溺于，醉心于；纵容，恣意；嗜好，癖好；酷好[通常用于被动语态]：
例;Sady isaddicted tocollecting stamps.
萨迪酷爱集邮。
②使上瘾，使吸毒成瘾；使(自己)沾染(某些恶习)：
例：Jack becameaddicted todrugs at quite an early age.
杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。
administration/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/
ad(表强调)+ministr（管理）+action（名词后缀）--加强管理
【英英释义】
N-UNCOUNTAdministrationis the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions. 行政工作; 管理工作
例：Too much time is spent on administration.
太多的时间花在了管理工作上。
【短语搭配】
under sb's administration在某人管理下
during theadministration of sb在某人的任期内
admire/ədˈmaɪə/
ad（朝着）+mire（惊奇，to wonder）---引申为羡慕
【英英释义】
1.VERBIf youadmiresomeone or something, you like and respect them very much.
钦佩；欣赏；羡慕
例：Iadmiredher when I first met her and I still think she's marvellous.
我第一次见到她时就钦佩她，而且我现在依然认为她很了不起。
2.VERB If youadmiresomeone or something, you look at them with pleasure.
欣赏
例：We took time to stop andadmirethe view.
我们特意停下来欣赏风景
【短语搭配】
admire sb for sth钦佩某人.....