SpringCloud(第 045 篇)链接Mysql数据库简单的集成Mybatis、ehcache框架采用MapperXml访问数据库

SpringCloud(第 045 篇)链接Mysql数据库简单的集成Mybatis、ehcache框架采用MapperXml访问数据库

一、大致介绍

1、数据库频繁的操作也会影响性能,所以本章节准备给访问数据库前面添加一层缓存操作;
2、虽然说缓存框架存在很多且各有各的优势,本章节仅仅只是为了测试缓存的操作实现,所以就采用了一个简单的缓存框架ehcache;

二、实现步骤

2.1 添加 maven 引用包



    4.0.0

    springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache
    1.0-SNAPSHOT
    jar
    
    
        com.springms.cloud
        springms-spring-cloud
        1.0-SNAPSHOT
    
    
    
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
        

        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        

        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
        

        
        
            org.mybatis.spring.boot
            mybatis-spring-boot-starter
            1.3.1
        

        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-cache
        

        
        
            net.sf.ehcache
            ehcache
        
    


2.2 添加应用配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache\src\main\resources\application.yml)

server:
  port: 8385
spring:
  application:
    name: springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache  #全部小写


#####################################################################################################
# mysql 属性配置
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://120.77.176.162:3306/hmilyylimh
    username: root
    password: mysqladmin
#  jpa:
#    hibernate:
#      #ddl-auto: create #ddl-auto:设为create表示每次都重新建表
#      ddl-auto: update #ddl-auto:设为update表示每次都不会重新建表
#    show-sql: true
#####################################################################################################

#####################################################################################################
# mybatis mapper xml 配置
mybatis:
  # mybatis.type-aliases-package:指定domain类的基包,即指定其在*Mapper.xml文件中可以使用简名来代替全类名(看后边的UserMapper.xml介绍)
  type-aliases-package:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
#####################################################################################################

#####################################################################################################
# 打印日志
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.springms: DEBUG
#####################################################################################################

2.3 添加mybatis配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)





    
        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

    

    
        
        
        
        
        
        

        
    


2.4 添加用户mapperxml映射文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)






    
        
        
        
        
        
    


    
    
        
    

    

    

    

    
        update user set userName=#{username},name=#{name},age=#{age},balance=#{balance} where id=#{id}
    

2.5 添加缓存配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/resources/ehcache.xml)



    

    
    

































2.6 添加实体用户类User(sspringms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)

package com.springms.cloud.entity;


public class User {

  private Long id;

  private String username;

  private String name;

  private Integer age;

  private String balance;

  /** 来自于哪里,默认来自于数据库 */
  private String from = "";

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Integer getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Integer age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(String balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }

  public String getFrom() {
    return from;
  }

  public void setFrom(String from) {
    this.from = from;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "User{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", username='" + username + '\'' +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age=" + age +
            ", balance='" + balance + '\'' +
            ", from='" + from + '\'' +
            '}';
  }
}

2.7 添加用户mapper接口(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/mapper/IUserMapper.java)

package com.springms.cloud.mapper;

import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户 mybatis 接口文件。
 *
 * @author hmilyylimh
 *
 * @version 0.0.1
 *
 * @date 2017-10-19
 *
 */
public interface IUserMapper {

    User findUserById(Long id);

    List findAllUsers();

    int insertUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(Long id);
}

2.8 添加用户DAO接口类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/dao/IUserDao.java)

package com.springms.cloud.dao;

import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Repository注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
 *
 * @author hmilyylimh
 *
 * @version 0.0.1
 *
 * @date 2017-10-19
 *
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    User findUserById(Long id);

    List findAllUsers();

    int insertUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(Long id);
}

2.9 添加用户DAO接口类实现类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/dao/impl/UserDaoImpl.java)

package com.springms.cloud.dao.impl;

import com.springms.cloud.dao.IUserDao;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import com.springms.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Repository注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
 *
 * @author hmilyylimh
 *
 * @version 0.0.1
 *
 * @date 2017-10-19
 *
 */
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {

    @Autowired
    private IUserMapper iUserMapper;

    @Override
    public User findUserById(Long id) {
        return iUserMapper.findUserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List findAllUsers() {
        return iUserMapper.findAllUsers();
    }

    @Override
    public int insertUser(User user) {
        return iUserMapper.insertUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateUser(User user) {
        return iUserMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(Long id) {
        return iUserMapper.deleteUser(id);
    }
}

2.10 添加用户Service接口类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/service/IUserService.java)

package com.springms.cloud.service;

import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Service注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
 *
 * @author hmilyylimh
 *
 * @version 0.0.1
 *
 * @date 2017-10-19
 *
 */
public interface IUserService {

    User findUserById(Long id);

    List findAllUsers();

    int insertUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(Long id);
}

2.11 添加用户Service接口实现类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java)

package com.springms.cloud.service.impl;

import com.springms.cloud.dao.IUserDao;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import com.springms.cloud.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Service注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
* *
  • 注意:CACHE_KEY、CACHE_NAME_B 的单引号不能少,否则会报错,被识别是一个对象。
  • * *
  • value 指的是 ehcache.xml 中的缓存策略空间;key 指的是缓存的标识
  • * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService { private static final String CACHE_KEY = "'user'"; private static final String CACHE_NAME_B = "cache-b"; //* @Cacheable : Spring在每次执行前都会检查Cache中是否存在相同key的缓存元素,如果存在就不再执行该方法,而是直接从缓存中获取结果进行返回,否则才会执行并将返回结果存入指定的缓存中。 //* @CacheEvict : 清除缓存。 //* @CachePut : @CachePut也可以声明一个方法支持缓存功能。使用@CachePut标注的方法在执行前不会去检查缓存中是否存在之前执行过的结果,而是每次都会执行该方法,并将执行结果以键值对的形式存入指定的缓存中。 @Autowired IUserDao iUserDao; /** * 查找用户数据 * * @param id * @return */ @Cacheable(value=CACHE_NAME_B, key="'user_'+#id") @Override public User findUserById(Long id) { return iUserDao.findUserById(id); } @Override public List findAllUsers() { return iUserDao.findAllUsers(); } /** * 保存用户数据 * * @param user * @return */ @CacheEvict(value=CACHE_NAME_B, key=CACHE_KEY) @Override public int insertUser(User user) { return iUserDao.insertUser(user); } /** * 更新用户数据 * * @param user * @return */ @CachePut(value = CACHE_NAME_B, key = "'user_'+#user.id") @Override public int updateUser(User user) { return iUserDao.updateUser(user); } /** * 删除用户数据 * * @param id * @return */ @CacheEvict(value = CACHE_NAME_B, key = "'user_' + #id") //这是清除缓存 @Override public int deleteUser(Long id) { return iUserDao.deleteUser(id); } }

    2.12 添加缓存配置Config(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/config/CacheConfiguration.java)

    package com.springms.cloud.config;
    
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager;  
    import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean;  
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
    import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;  
    
    /**
     * 缓存配置。
     *
     * @author hmilyylimh
     *
     * @version 0.0.1
     *
     * @date 2017-10-19
     *
     */
    @Configuration  
    @EnableCaching//标注启动缓存.  
    public class CacheConfiguration {  
         
        /** 
         * ehcache 主要的管理器
         *
         * @param bean 
         * @return 
         */  
        @Bean  
        public EhCacheCacheManager ehCacheCacheManager(EhCacheManagerFactoryBean bean){
           System.out.println("CacheConfiguration.ehCacheCacheManager()");  
           return new EhCacheCacheManager(bean.getObject());  
        }  
         
        /*
         * 据shared与否的设置,
         * Spring分别通过CacheManager.create()
         * 或new CacheManager()方式来创建一个ehcache基地.
         *
         * 也说是说通过这个来设置cache的基地是这里的Spring独用,还是跟别的(如hibernate的Ehcache共享)
         *
         */
        @Bean
        public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean(){
        System.out.println("CacheConfiguration.ehCacheManagerFactoryBean()");
        EhCacheManagerFactoryBean cacheManagerFactoryBean = new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ();
        cacheManagerFactoryBean.setConfigLocation (new ClassPathResource("ehcache.xml"));
        cacheManagerFactoryBean.setShared(true);
        return cacheManagerFactoryBean;
        }
    } 
    

    2.13 添加用户Web访问层Controller(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/controller/ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperController.java)

    package com.springms.cloud.controller;
    
    import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
    import com.springms.cloud.service.IUserService;
    import org.hibernate.cache.CacheException;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 用户微服务Controller。
     *
     * @author hmilyylimh
     *
     * @version 0.0.1
     *
     * @date 2017-10-19
     *
     */
    @RestController
    public class ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheController {
    
        private static final org.slf4j.Logger Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheController.class);
    
        @Autowired
        private IUserService iUserService;
    
        @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
        public User findUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
            return this.iUserService.findUserById(id);
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/user/list")
        public List findUserList() {
            return this.iUserService.findAllUsers();
        }
    
        /**
         * 添加一个student,使用postMapping接收post请求
         *
         * http://localhost:8330/simple/addUser?username=user11&age=11&balance=11
         *
         * @return
         */
        @PostMapping("/user/addUser")
        public User addUser(@RequestParam(value = "username", required=false) String username, @RequestParam(value = "age", required=false) Integer age, @RequestParam(value = "balance", required=false) String balance){
            User user=new User();
    
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setName(username);
            user.setAge(age);
            user.setBalance(balance);
    
            int result = iUserService.insertUser(user);
            if(result > 0){
                return user;
            }
    
            user.setId(0L);
            user.setName(null);
            user.setUsername(null);
            user.setBalance(null);
            return user;
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/user/ehcache")
        public String ehcache() {
            Logger.info("===========  进行Encache缓存测试");
    
            List allUsers = iUserService.findAllUsers();
            User lastUser = allUsers.get(allUsers.size() - 1);
            String lastUserUsername = lastUser.getUsername();
            String indexString = lastUserUsername.substring(4);
    
            Logger.info("===========  ====生成第一个用户====");
            User user1 = new User();
            //生成第一个用户的唯一标识符 UUID
            user1.setName("user" + (Integer.parseInt(indexString) + 1));
            user1.setUsername(user1.getName());
            user1.setAge(1000);
            user1.setBalance("1000");
            if (iUserService.insertUser(user1) == 0){
                throw new CacheException("用户对象插入数据库失败");
            }
    
            allUsers = iUserService.findAllUsers();
            lastUser = allUsers.get(allUsers.size() - 1);
            Long lastUserId = lastUser.getId();
    
            //第一次查询
            Logger.info("===========  第一次查询");
            Logger.info("===========  第一次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
            //通过缓存查询
            Logger.info("===========  通过缓存第 1 次查询");
            Logger.info("===========  通过缓存第 1 次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
            Logger.info("===========  通过缓存第 2 次查询");
            Logger.info("===========  通过缓存第 2 次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
            Logger.info("===========  通过缓存第 3 次查询");
            Logger.info("===========  通过缓存第 3 次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
    
            Logger.info("===========  ====准备修改数据====");
            User user2 = new User();
            user2.setName(lastUser.getName());
            user2.setUsername(lastUser.getUsername());
            user2.setAge(lastUser.getAge() + 1000);
            user2.setBalance(String.valueOf(user2.getAge()));
            user2.setId(lastUserId);
            try {
                int result = iUserService.updateUser(user2);
                Logger.info("===========  ==== 修改数据 == {} ==", (result > 0? "成功":"失败"));
            } catch (CacheException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            Logger.info("===========  ====修改后再次查询数据");
            Object resultObj = iUserService.findUserById(lastUser.getId());
            Logger.info("===========  ====修改后再次查询数据结果: {}", resultObj);
            return "success";
        }
    }
    
    

    2.14 添加微服务启动类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheApplication.java)

    package com.springms.cloud;
    
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    
    /**
     * 链接Mysql数据库简单的集成Mybatis、ehcache框架采用MapperXml访问数据库。
     *
     * 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过 mybatis 链接 mysql 并用 MapperXml 编写数据访问,并且通过 EhCache 缓存来访问)。
     *
     * @author hmilyylimh
     *
     * @version 0.0.1
     *
     * @date 2017-10-19
     *
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    @MapperScan("com.springms.cloud.mapper.**")
    @EnableCaching
    public class MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheApplication.class, args);
            System.out.println("【【【【【【 链接MysqlMybatisMapperEhCache数据库微服务 】】】】】】已启动.");
        }
    }
    

    三、测试

    /****************************************************************************************
     注意:Mybatis 需要加上 entity 等注解才可以使用,不然启动都会报错;
     @MapperScan("com.springms.cloud.mapper.**") 或者在每个 Mapper 接口文件上添加 @Mapper 也可以;
    
     一、简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过 mybatis 链接 mysql 并用 MapperXml 编写数据访问,并且通过 EhCache 缓存来访问):
    
     1、启动 springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache 模块服务,启动1个端口;
     2、在浏览器输入地址 http://localhost:8385/user/10 可以看到用户ID=10的信息成功的被打印出来;
    
     3、使用 IDEA 自带工具 Test Restful WebService 发送 HTTP POST 请求,并添加 username、age、balance三个参数,然后执行请求,并去 mysql 数据库查看数据是否存在,正常情况下 mysql 数据库刚刚插入的数据成功了:
     4、使用 REST Client 执行 "/user/ehcache" 接口,也正常将 mysql 数据库中所有的用户信息打印出来了,并且打印的信息如下:
    
     5、在浏览器输入地址 http://localhost:8385/user/ehcache 可以看到如下信息被打印出来;
    
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.561  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  进行Encache缓存测试
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.610 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers    : ==>  Preparing: select * from user
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.629 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers    : ==> Parameters:
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.657 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers    : <==      Total: 65
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.658  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  ====生成第一个用户====
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.661 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.insertUser  : ==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO user ( username, name, age, balance ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ? )
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.662 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.insertUser  : ==> Parameters: user66(String), user66(String), 1000(Integer), 1000(String)
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.678 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.insertUser  : <==    Updates: 1
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.691 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers    : ==>  Preparing: select * from user
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.692 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers    : ==> Parameters:
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.707 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers    : <==      Total: 66
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.708  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  第一次查询
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.714 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById    : ==>  Preparing: select * from user where id = ?
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.714 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById    : ==> Parameters: 147(Long)
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.721 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById    : <==      Total: 1
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.722  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  第一次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.722  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  通过缓存第 1 次查询
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.723  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  通过缓存第 1 次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.723  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  通过缓存第 2 次查询
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.724  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  通过缓存第 2 次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.724  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  通过缓存第 3 次查询
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.724  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  通过缓存第 3 次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.724  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  ====准备修改数据====
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.725 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.updateUser  : ==>  Preparing: update user set userName=?,name=?,age=?,balance=? where id=?
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.725 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.updateUser  : ==> Parameters: user66(String), user66(String), 2000(Integer), 2000(String), 147(Long)
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.738 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.updateUser  : <==    Updates: 1
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.747  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  ==== 修改数据 == 成功 ==
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.747  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  ====修改后再次查询数据
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById    : ==>  Preparing: select * from user where id = ?
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById    : ==> Parameters: 147(Long)
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById    : <==      Total: 1
     2017-10-19 17:48:54.747  INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : ===========  ====修改后再次查询数据结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=2000, balance='2000', from=''}
    
     总结:可以看出查询过一次后,就不会再查询数据库了,所以第二次、第三次都会去查找缓存的数据;
     ****************************************************************************************/
    
    
    
    /****************************************************************************************
     Ehcache 相关资料:
    
     diskStore:为缓存路径,ehcache分为内存和磁盘两级,此属性定义磁盘的缓存位置。
     defaultCache:默认缓存策略,当ehcache找不到定义的缓存时,则使用这个缓存策略。只能定义一个。
     name:缓存名称。
     maxElementsInMemory:缓存最大数目
     maxElementsOnDisk:硬盘最大缓存个数。
     eternal:对象是否永久有效,一但设置了,timeout将不起作用。
     overflowToDisk:是否保存到磁盘,当系统当机时
     timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间(单位:秒)。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,可选属性,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大。
     timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象在失效前允许存活时间(单位:秒)。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,默认是0.,也就是对象存活时间无穷大。
     diskPersistent:是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.diskSpoolBufferSizeMB:这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
     diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds:磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔,默认是120秒。
     memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时,Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU(最近最少使用)。你可以设置为FIFO(先进先出)或是LFU(较少使用)。
     clearOnFlush:内存数量最大时是否清除。
     memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:可选策略有:LRU(最近最少使用,默认策略)、FIFO(先进先出)、LFU(最少访问次数)。
    
    
     FIFO,first in first out,先进先出。
     LFU, Less Frequently Used,一直以来最少被使用的。如上面所讲,缓存的元素有一个hit属性,hit值最小的将会被清出缓存。
     LRU,Least Recently Used,最近最少使用的,缓存的元素有一个时间戳,当缓存容量满了,而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候,那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存。
    
    
     一般情况下,我们在Sercive层进行对缓存的操作。先介绍 Ehcache 在 Spring 中的注解:在支持 Spring Cache 的环境下,
     * @Cacheable : Spring在每次执行前都会检查Cache中是否存在相同key的缓存元素,如果存在就不再执行该方法,而是直接从缓存中获取结果进行返回,否则才会执行并将返回结果存入指定的缓存中。
     * @CacheEvict : 清除缓存。
     * @CachePut : @CachePut也可以声明一个方法支持缓存功能。使用@CachePut标注的方法在执行前不会去检查缓存中是否存在之前执行过的结果,而是每次都会执行该方法,并将执行结果以键值对的形式存入指定的缓存中。
     * 这三个方法中都有两个主要的属性:value 指的是 ehcache.xml 中的缓存策略空间;key 指的是缓存的标识,同时可以用 # 来引用参数。
     ****************************************************************************************/
    
    

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