SpringCloud(第 045 篇)链接Mysql数据库简单的集成Mybatis、ehcache框架采用MapperXml访问数据库
一、大致介绍
1、数据库频繁的操作也会影响性能,所以本章节准备给访问数据库前面添加一层缓存操作;
2、虽然说缓存框架存在很多且各有各的优势,本章节仅仅只是为了测试缓存的操作实现,所以就采用了一个简单的缓存框架ehcache;
二、实现步骤
2.1 添加 maven 引用包
4.0.0
springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache
1.0-SNAPSHOT
jar
com.springms.cloud
springms-spring-cloud
1.0-SNAPSHOT
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
mysql
mysql-connector-java
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
1.3.1
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-cache
net.sf.ehcache
ehcache
2.2 添加应用配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache\src\main\resources\application.yml)
server:
port: 8385
spring:
application:
name: springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache #全部小写
#####################################################################################################
# mysql 属性配置
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://120.77.176.162:3306/hmilyylimh
username: root
password: mysqladmin
# jpa:
# hibernate:
# #ddl-auto: create #ddl-auto:设为create表示每次都重新建表
# ddl-auto: update #ddl-auto:设为update表示每次都不会重新建表
# show-sql: true
#####################################################################################################
#####################################################################################################
# mybatis mapper xml 配置
mybatis:
# mybatis.type-aliases-package:指定domain类的基包,即指定其在*Mapper.xml文件中可以使用简名来代替全类名(看后边的UserMapper.xml介绍)
type-aliases-package:
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
#####################################################################################################
#####################################################################################################
# 打印日志
logging:
level:
root: INFO
org.hibernate: INFO
org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
com.springms: DEBUG
#####################################################################################################
2.3 添加mybatis配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)
2.4 添加用户mapperxml映射文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)
update user set userName=#{username},name=#{name},age=#{age},balance=#{balance} where id=#{id}
2.5 添加缓存配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/resources/ehcache.xml)
2.6 添加实体用户类User(sspringms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)
package com.springms.cloud.entity;
public class User {
private Long id;
private String username;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String balance;
/** 来自于哪里,默认来自于数据库 */
private String from = "";
public Long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return this.age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getBalance() {
return this.balance;
}
public void setBalance(String balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", balance='" + balance + '\'' +
", from='" + from + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
2.7 添加用户mapper接口(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/mapper/IUserMapper.java)
package com.springms.cloud.mapper;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户 mybatis 接口文件。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
public interface IUserMapper {
User findUserById(Long id);
List findAllUsers();
int insertUser(User user);
int updateUser(User user);
int deleteUser(Long id);
}
2.8 添加用户DAO接口类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/dao/IUserDao.java)
package com.springms.cloud.dao;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Repository注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
public interface IUserDao {
User findUserById(Long id);
List findAllUsers();
int insertUser(User user);
int updateUser(User user);
int deleteUser(Long id);
}
2.9 添加用户DAO接口类实现类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/dao/impl/UserDaoImpl.java)
package com.springms.cloud.dao.impl;
import com.springms.cloud.dao.IUserDao;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import com.springms.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Repository注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
@Autowired
private IUserMapper iUserMapper;
@Override
public User findUserById(Long id) {
return iUserMapper.findUserById(id);
}
@Override
public List findAllUsers() {
return iUserMapper.findAllUsers();
}
@Override
public int insertUser(User user) {
return iUserMapper.insertUser(user);
}
@Override
public int updateUser(User user) {
return iUserMapper.updateUser(user);
}
@Override
public int deleteUser(Long id) {
return iUserMapper.deleteUser(id);
}
}
2.10 添加用户Service接口类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/service/IUserService.java)
package com.springms.cloud.service;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Service注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
public interface IUserService {
User findUserById(Long id);
List findAllUsers();
int insertUser(User user);
int updateUser(User user);
int deleteUser(Long id);
}
2.11 添加用户Service接口实现类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java)
package com.springms.cloud.service.impl;
import com.springms.cloud.dao.IUserDao;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import com.springms.cloud.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过@Service注解标注该类为持久化操作对象)。
*
* 注意:CACHE_KEY、CACHE_NAME_B 的单引号不能少,否则会报错,被识别是一个对象。
*
* value 指的是 ehcache.xml 中的缓存策略空间;key 指的是缓存的标识
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
private static final String CACHE_KEY = "'user'";
private static final String CACHE_NAME_B = "cache-b";
//* @Cacheable : Spring在每次执行前都会检查Cache中是否存在相同key的缓存元素,如果存在就不再执行该方法,而是直接从缓存中获取结果进行返回,否则才会执行并将返回结果存入指定的缓存中。
//* @CacheEvict : 清除缓存。
//* @CachePut : @CachePut也可以声明一个方法支持缓存功能。使用@CachePut标注的方法在执行前不会去检查缓存中是否存在之前执行过的结果,而是每次都会执行该方法,并将执行结果以键值对的形式存入指定的缓存中。
@Autowired
IUserDao iUserDao;
/**
* 查找用户数据
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
@Cacheable(value=CACHE_NAME_B, key="'user_'+#id")
@Override
public User findUserById(Long id) {
return iUserDao.findUserById(id);
}
@Override
public List findAllUsers() {
return iUserDao.findAllUsers();
}
/**
* 保存用户数据
*
* @param user
* @return
*/
@CacheEvict(value=CACHE_NAME_B, key=CACHE_KEY)
@Override
public int insertUser(User user) {
return iUserDao.insertUser(user);
}
/**
* 更新用户数据
*
* @param user
* @return
*/
@CachePut(value = CACHE_NAME_B, key = "'user_'+#user.id")
@Override
public int updateUser(User user) {
return iUserDao.updateUser(user);
}
/**
* 删除用户数据
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
@CacheEvict(value = CACHE_NAME_B, key = "'user_' + #id") //这是清除缓存
@Override
public int deleteUser(Long id) {
return iUserDao.deleteUser(id);
}
}
2.12 添加缓存配置Config(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/config/CacheConfiguration.java)
package com.springms.cloud.config;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
/**
* 缓存配置。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching//标注启动缓存.
public class CacheConfiguration {
/**
* ehcache 主要的管理器
*
* @param bean
* @return
*/
@Bean
public EhCacheCacheManager ehCacheCacheManager(EhCacheManagerFactoryBean bean){
System.out.println("CacheConfiguration.ehCacheCacheManager()");
return new EhCacheCacheManager(bean.getObject());
}
/*
* 据shared与否的设置,
* Spring分别通过CacheManager.create()
* 或new CacheManager()方式来创建一个ehcache基地.
*
* 也说是说通过这个来设置cache的基地是这里的Spring独用,还是跟别的(如hibernate的Ehcache共享)
*
*/
@Bean
public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean(){
System.out.println("CacheConfiguration.ehCacheManagerFactoryBean()");
EhCacheManagerFactoryBean cacheManagerFactoryBean = new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ();
cacheManagerFactoryBean.setConfigLocation (new ClassPathResource("ehcache.xml"));
cacheManagerFactoryBean.setShared(true);
return cacheManagerFactoryBean;
}
}
2.13 添加用户Web访问层Controller(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/controller/ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperController.java)
package com.springms.cloud.controller;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
import com.springms.cloud.service.IUserService;
import org.hibernate.cache.CacheException;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户微服务Controller。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
@RestController
public class ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheController {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheController.class);
@Autowired
private IUserService iUserService;
@GetMapping("/user/{id}")
public User findUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return this.iUserService.findUserById(id);
}
@GetMapping("/user/list")
public List findUserList() {
return this.iUserService.findAllUsers();
}
/**
* 添加一个student,使用postMapping接收post请求
*
* http://localhost:8330/simple/addUser?username=user11&age=11&balance=11
*
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/user/addUser")
public User addUser(@RequestParam(value = "username", required=false) String username, @RequestParam(value = "age", required=false) Integer age, @RequestParam(value = "balance", required=false) String balance){
User user=new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setName(username);
user.setAge(age);
user.setBalance(balance);
int result = iUserService.insertUser(user);
if(result > 0){
return user;
}
user.setId(0L);
user.setName(null);
user.setUsername(null);
user.setBalance(null);
return user;
}
@GetMapping("/user/ehcache")
public String ehcache() {
Logger.info("=========== 进行Encache缓存测试");
List allUsers = iUserService.findAllUsers();
User lastUser = allUsers.get(allUsers.size() - 1);
String lastUserUsername = lastUser.getUsername();
String indexString = lastUserUsername.substring(4);
Logger.info("=========== ====生成第一个用户====");
User user1 = new User();
//生成第一个用户的唯一标识符 UUID
user1.setName("user" + (Integer.parseInt(indexString) + 1));
user1.setUsername(user1.getName());
user1.setAge(1000);
user1.setBalance("1000");
if (iUserService.insertUser(user1) == 0){
throw new CacheException("用户对象插入数据库失败");
}
allUsers = iUserService.findAllUsers();
lastUser = allUsers.get(allUsers.size() - 1);
Long lastUserId = lastUser.getId();
//第一次查询
Logger.info("=========== 第一次查询");
Logger.info("=========== 第一次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
//通过缓存查询
Logger.info("=========== 通过缓存第 1 次查询");
Logger.info("=========== 通过缓存第 1 次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
Logger.info("=========== 通过缓存第 2 次查询");
Logger.info("=========== 通过缓存第 2 次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
Logger.info("=========== 通过缓存第 3 次查询");
Logger.info("=========== 通过缓存第 3 次查询结果: {}", iUserService.findUserById(lastUserId));
Logger.info("=========== ====准备修改数据====");
User user2 = new User();
user2.setName(lastUser.getName());
user2.setUsername(lastUser.getUsername());
user2.setAge(lastUser.getAge() + 1000);
user2.setBalance(String.valueOf(user2.getAge()));
user2.setId(lastUserId);
try {
int result = iUserService.updateUser(user2);
Logger.info("=========== ==== 修改数据 == {} ==", (result > 0? "成功":"失败"));
} catch (CacheException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Logger.info("=========== ====修改后再次查询数据");
Object resultObj = iUserService.findUserById(lastUser.getId());
Logger.info("=========== ====修改后再次查询数据结果: {}", resultObj);
return "success";
}
}
2.14 添加微服务启动类(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheApplication.java)
package com.springms.cloud;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
/**
* 链接Mysql数据库简单的集成Mybatis、ehcache框架采用MapperXml访问数据库。
*
* 简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过 mybatis 链接 mysql 并用 MapperXml 编写数据访问,并且通过 EhCache 缓存来访问)。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017-10-19
*
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.springms.cloud.mapper.**")
@EnableCaching
public class MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperEhCacheApplication.class, args);
System.out.println("【【【【【【 链接MysqlMybatisMapperEhCache数据库微服务 】】】】】】已启动.");
}
}
三、测试
/****************************************************************************************
注意:Mybatis 需要加上 entity 等注解才可以使用,不然启动都会报错;
@MapperScan("com.springms.cloud.mapper.**") 或者在每个 Mapper 接口文件上添加 @Mapper 也可以;
一、简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(通过 mybatis 链接 mysql 并用 MapperXml 编写数据访问,并且通过 EhCache 缓存来访问):
1、启动 springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper-ehcache 模块服务,启动1个端口;
2、在浏览器输入地址 http://localhost:8385/user/10 可以看到用户ID=10的信息成功的被打印出来;
3、使用 IDEA 自带工具 Test Restful WebService 发送 HTTP POST 请求,并添加 username、age、balance三个参数,然后执行请求,并去 mysql 数据库查看数据是否存在,正常情况下 mysql 数据库刚刚插入的数据成功了:
4、使用 REST Client 执行 "/user/ehcache" 接口,也正常将 mysql 数据库中所有的用户信息打印出来了,并且打印的信息如下:
5、在浏览器输入地址 http://localhost:8385/user/ehcache 可以看到如下信息被打印出来;
2017-10-19 17:48:54.561 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 进行Encache缓存测试
2017-10-19 17:48:54.610 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers : ==> Preparing: select * from user
2017-10-19 17:48:54.629 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers : ==> Parameters:
2017-10-19 17:48:54.657 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers : <== Total: 65
2017-10-19 17:48:54.658 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== ====生成第一个用户====
2017-10-19 17:48:54.661 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.insertUser : ==> Preparing: INSERT INTO user ( username, name, age, balance ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ? )
2017-10-19 17:48:54.662 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.insertUser : ==> Parameters: user66(String), user66(String), 1000(Integer), 1000(String)
2017-10-19 17:48:54.678 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.insertUser : <== Updates: 1
2017-10-19 17:48:54.691 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers : ==> Preparing: select * from user
2017-10-19 17:48:54.692 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers : ==> Parameters:
2017-10-19 17:48:54.707 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findAllUsers : <== Total: 66
2017-10-19 17:48:54.708 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 第一次查询
2017-10-19 17:48:54.714 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById : ==> Preparing: select * from user where id = ?
2017-10-19 17:48:54.714 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById : ==> Parameters: 147(Long)
2017-10-19 17:48:54.721 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById : <== Total: 1
2017-10-19 17:48:54.722 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 第一次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
2017-10-19 17:48:54.722 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 通过缓存第 1 次查询
2017-10-19 17:48:54.723 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 通过缓存第 1 次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
2017-10-19 17:48:54.723 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 通过缓存第 2 次查询
2017-10-19 17:48:54.724 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 通过缓存第 2 次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
2017-10-19 17:48:54.724 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 通过缓存第 3 次查询
2017-10-19 17:48:54.724 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== 通过缓存第 3 次查询结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=1000, balance='1000', from=''}
2017-10-19 17:48:54.724 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== ====准备修改数据====
2017-10-19 17:48:54.725 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.updateUser : ==> Preparing: update user set userName=?,name=?,age=?,balance=? where id=?
2017-10-19 17:48:54.725 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.updateUser : ==> Parameters: user66(String), user66(String), 2000(Integer), 2000(String), 147(Long)
2017-10-19 17:48:54.738 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper.updateUser : <== Updates: 1
2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== ==== 修改数据 == 成功 ==
2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== ====修改后再次查询数据
2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById : ==> Preparing: select * from user where id = ?
2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById : ==> Parameters: 147(Long)
2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 DEBUG 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] c.i.c.mapper.IUserMapper.findUserById : <== Total: 1
2017-10-19 17:48:54.747 INFO 2736 --- [nio-8385-exec-1] erMysqlMybatisMapperXmlEhCacheController : =========== ====修改后再次查询数据结果: User{id=147, username='user66', name='user66', age=2000, balance='2000', from=''}
总结:可以看出查询过一次后,就不会再查询数据库了,所以第二次、第三次都会去查找缓存的数据;
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Ehcache 相关资料:
diskStore:为缓存路径,ehcache分为内存和磁盘两级,此属性定义磁盘的缓存位置。
defaultCache:默认缓存策略,当ehcache找不到定义的缓存时,则使用这个缓存策略。只能定义一个。
name:缓存名称。
maxElementsInMemory:缓存最大数目
maxElementsOnDisk:硬盘最大缓存个数。
eternal:对象是否永久有效,一但设置了,timeout将不起作用。
overflowToDisk:是否保存到磁盘,当系统当机时
timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间(单位:秒)。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,可选属性,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大。
timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象在失效前允许存活时间(单位:秒)。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,默认是0.,也就是对象存活时间无穷大。
diskPersistent:是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.diskSpoolBufferSizeMB:这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds:磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔,默认是120秒。
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时,Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU(最近最少使用)。你可以设置为FIFO(先进先出)或是LFU(较少使用)。
clearOnFlush:内存数量最大时是否清除。
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:可选策略有:LRU(最近最少使用,默认策略)、FIFO(先进先出)、LFU(最少访问次数)。
FIFO,first in first out,先进先出。
LFU, Less Frequently Used,一直以来最少被使用的。如上面所讲,缓存的元素有一个hit属性,hit值最小的将会被清出缓存。
LRU,Least Recently Used,最近最少使用的,缓存的元素有一个时间戳,当缓存容量满了,而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候,那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存。
一般情况下,我们在Sercive层进行对缓存的操作。先介绍 Ehcache 在 Spring 中的注解:在支持 Spring Cache 的环境下,
* @Cacheable : Spring在每次执行前都会检查Cache中是否存在相同key的缓存元素,如果存在就不再执行该方法,而是直接从缓存中获取结果进行返回,否则才会执行并将返回结果存入指定的缓存中。
* @CacheEvict : 清除缓存。
* @CachePut : @CachePut也可以声明一个方法支持缓存功能。使用@CachePut标注的方法在执行前不会去检查缓存中是否存在之前执行过的结果,而是每次都会执行该方法,并将执行结果以键值对的形式存入指定的缓存中。
* 这三个方法中都有两个主要的属性:value 指的是 ehcache.xml 中的缓存策略空间;key 指的是缓存的标识,同时可以用 # 来引用参数。
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四、下载地址
https://gitee.com/ylimhhmily/SpringCloudTutorial.git
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