Retrofit + RxJava，Http请求get和post方法获取json数据简单封装

Retrofit + RxJava这两个组合起来真的炒鸡好用，只是可能第一步比较难踏出去，刚开始不太理解这两个东西是什么，后来是看了这篇文章：
http://gank.io/post/560e15be2dca930e00da1083

原理就不介绍了，上面那个是很好的资料

一、首先要用到Retrofit和RxJava通常需要用到以下依赖

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.6'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'

另：因为这里还要处理json数据我用的是以下的库

compile group: 'com.alibaba', name: 'fastjson', version: '1.2.22'

如果想查这些库的其他版本给个网址（以前居然不知道，一直是各种搜索。。）

http://mvnrepository.com/

二、因为需要连接网络，不要忘了配置网络权限

三、封装的代码

public interface HttpApi {
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("{path}")
    Observable post(@Path("path") String path, @FieldMap Map map);
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("{root}/{path}")
    Observable post(@Path("root") String root, @Path("path") String path, @FieldMap Map map);

    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("{root}/{path}")
    Observable post(@Path("root") String root, @Path("path") String path);
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("{path}")
    Observable post(@Path("path") String path);

    @GET("{path}")
    Observable get(@Path("path") String path);

    @GET("{path}")
    Observable get(@Path("path") String path, @QueryMap Map map);
}

public class HttpRequests {
    private static String baseUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8080";
    private static HttpRequests instance = null;
    private HttpApi httpService;

    public static HttpRequests getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (HttpRequests.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new HttpRequests();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private HttpRequests() {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();
        httpService = retrofit.create(HttpApi.class);
    }

    public Observable post(String path, Map map) {
        try {
                Observable observable;
            if (path.split("/").length > 1) {
                String root = path.split("/")[0];
                path = path.split("/")[1];
                if (map != null)
                    observable = httpService.post(root, path, map);
                else
                    observable = httpService.post(root, path);
            } else if (map != null)
                observable = httpService.post(path, map);
            else
                observable = httpService.post(path);
            observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
            return observable;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    public Observable get(String path, Map map) {
        try {
                Observable observable;
            if (map != null) {
                observable = httpService.get(path, map);
            } else {
                observable = httpService.get(path);
            }
            observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
            return observable;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("lawliex", e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

}

四、 使用方法

    //假设我们要请求的地址是http://localhost:8080/path
    //map用来保存请求参数
    //post方法的的第一个参数path是我们请求url的path
    Map map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("id","id");    
    map.put("ticket","ticket");
    
    HttpRequests.getInstance().post("path",map)
            .subscribe(new Subscriber() {
                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {

                }
                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onNext(JSONObject jsonObject) {
                    //jsonObject就是我们获取到的json数据
                    //在这里可以做一些成功获取数据的操作
                }
            });