SQL Server中的Image数据类型的操作

文章摘自:
http://www.cnblogs.com/samcn/archive/2008/08/24/1275072.html

准备工作,在库Im_Test中建立一张表Im_Info,此表中有两个字段,分别为Pr_Id (INT),Pr_Info (IMAGE),用来存储图形编号及图形信息。其语法如下:

CREATE TEALE Im_Info(
Pr_Id INT NULL,
Pr_Info IMAGE NULL
)

第一步:往表中插入一条记录,并初始化PR_INFO字段。其语法如下:

INSERT INTO Im_Info VALUES (1,0xFFFFFFFF)

第二步:往表中写入图形信息。其语法如下:

DECLARE @@ptrval varbinary(16)
SELECT @@ptrval = TEXTPTR(Pr_Info)
FROM Im_Info
WHERE Pr_Id = 1 
WRITETEXT Im_Text.Im_Info 
@@ptrval 0x624fd543fd……

其中0x624fd543fd……为图形的十六进制数据,可以通过C 、Java等工具获得。

注意在写入图形信息前必须先将此数据库的 'select into/bulkcopy' 属性设置为True,其语法如下:

use master
exec sp_dboption Im_Test,'select into/bulkcopy',True

C#读取Image数据类型:
(1)控制台应用程序下演示插入图片

public void InsertIMG()
{
    //将需要存储的图片读取为数据流
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"E:\c.jpg", FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
    Byte[] btye2 = new byte[fs.Length];
    fs.Read(btye2 , 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
    fs.Close();
    
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
    {
    conn.Open();
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
    cmd.Connection = conn;
    cmd.CommandText = "insert into T_Img(imgfile) values(@imgfile)";
    SqlParameter par = new SqlParameter("@imgfile", SqlDbType.Image);
    par.Value = bt;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(par);

    int t=(int)(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
    if (t > 0)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("插入成功");
    }
    conn.Close();
    }
}

(2)控制台应用程序下读出并生成图片到物理位置

public void Read()
{
    byte[] MyData = new byte[0];
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
    {
    conn.Open();
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
    cmd.Connection = conn;
    cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
    SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    sdr.Read();
    MyData = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];//读取第一个图片的位流
    int ArraySize= MyData.GetUpperBound(0);//获得数据库中存储的位流数组的维度上限,用作读取流的上限

    FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"c:\00.jpg", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
    fs.Write(MyData, 0, ArraySize);
    fs.Close();   //-- 写入到c:\00.jpg。
    conn.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("读取成功");//查看硬盘上的文件
    }
}

(3)Web下picshow.aspx页将图片读取出来并写入到浏览器上呈现

public void Read()
{
    byte[] MyData = new byte[0];
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
    {
        conn.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        cmd.Connection = conn;
        cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
        SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        sdr.Read();
        MyData = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];
        Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
        Response.BinaryWrite(MyData);
        conn.Close();
        Response.Write("读取成功");
    }
}

(4)在web中可以如上picshow.aspx页面读取并显示图片,而真正引用该图片时如下示例


(5)Winform下将图片写入到sql数据库image类型字段中的方法和以上方法基本一致,仅区别于可以利用多个对话框来帮助选取存储图片等,各个属性可以方便的利用上

(6)Winform下读取图片在picturebox控件中显示出来
方法一:利用MemoryStream 和System.Drawing.Image

public void Read()
{
    byte[] MyData = new byte[0];
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
    {
    conn.Open();
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
    cmd.Connection = conn;
    cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
    SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    sdr.Read();
    MyData = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];

    MemoryStream mystream = new MemoryStream(MyData);
    //用指定的数据流来创建一个image图片
    System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(mystream, true);
    
    System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox picbox = new PictureBox();
    picbox.Image = img;
    picbox.Left = 30;
    picbox.Top = 80;
    picbox.Width = 800;
    picbox.Height = 500;
    this.Controls.Add(picbox);

    mystream.Close();
    conn.Close();
    }
}

方法二:将流直接读取成图片并写入到物理位置,然后再行利用该图片呈现

void Read()
{
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnstr))
    {
    conn.Open();
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
    cmd.Connection = conn;
    cmd.CommandText = "select * from T_img";
    SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    sdr.Read();

    byte[] Image_img = (byte[])sdr["ImgFile"];
    if (Image_img.Length == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    int filelength = Image_img.Length;
    string imageName = "1.jpg";
    string myUrl = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\" + imageName;
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(myUrl, FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Write);
    BinaryWriter BW = new BinaryWriter(fs);
    BW.BaseStream.Write(Image_img, 0, filelength);
    BW.Flush();
    BW.Close();
    System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox picbox = new PictureBox();
    
    //为picbox添加图片方法一
    //picbox.ImageLocation = myUrl;
    //picbox.Width = 800;
    //picbox.Height = 300;

    //为picbox添加图片方法二
    Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(myUrl);
    picbox.Width = 100;//bitmap.Width;
    picbox.Height = 80;//bitmap.Height;
    picbox.Image = (Image)bitmap;
    picbox.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
    picbox.Left = 20;
    picbox.Top = 30;

    this.Controls.Add(picbox);
    conn.Close();
    }
}

你可能感兴趣的:(SQL Server中的Image数据类型的操作)