四级听力高频词汇同义替换

1

rescue

property

primarily

specify

queue

examine

authority

crash

1,rescue ['reskjuː] v.&n. 营救,解救,救援

同义替换:save

e.g. rescue effort/operation/worker/team

2,property ['prɒpəti] n.资产,财产;地产

同义替换:a building, a piece of land

e.g. On Sunday, the castle's owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out of his property.

该城堡的主人、76岁的约翰·戈登于周日被迫搬离。

3,primarily ['praɪm(ə)rɪlɪ] adv.主要地

同义替换:mainly

primary≈main

primary school【英】=elementary school【美】

4,specify ['spesɪfaɪ] v.具体指明;明确说明

同义替换:state (clearly and precisely)

例句:Each recipe specifies the size of egg to be used.

每种食谱都具体说明了所用鸡蛋的大小。

5,queue [kjuː] v.排队 n.队,行列 【英】

同义替换:line up v. 将…排成队 【美】

例句:As customers began to queue. 眼看顾客们开始排队。

6,examine / ɪɡ'zæmɪn / v.检查,审查

同义替换:look at(carefully and thoroughly)

例句:The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures.

波士顿公共卫生部会收集并仔细审查这些数据。

7,authority / ɔːˈθɒrəti / n.官方机构;权力;当权者,当局

同义替换:

an official organization or a government department,power

例句:Whether the British Airports Authority needs to sell off some of its assets.

英国机场管理局是否需要将其部分资产出售。

8,crash / kræʃ / v.(使)〔车〕碰撞;〔飞机〕坠毁;〔股市或股票〕狂跌,暴跌

同义替换:collide / kə'laɪd / v.碰撞,相撞

e.g. the car/plane crashed

2

application

duration

target

cite

latest

state

firm

abuse

1,application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请(书);应用;应用程序

同义替换:a formal, usually written request 

例句:We receive hundreds of job applications each year.

我们每年收到数百封求职信。

2,duration  /djʊ'reɪʃən/ n.持续时间;在整个时间段

同义替换:the length of time

例句:For example, sleep duration has declined from some eight hours in the 1950s to seven in recent years.

比如:近年来人们的睡眠时长已经从20世纪50年代的八小时缩短到七小时。

3,target  /'tɑːɡɪt/ v.以…为目标;把…选为目标〔尤为了攻击或批评〕 n.目标;指标

同义替换:goal

例句:David's target audience is women aged between 16 and 24.  David的目标受众是18到24岁之间的女性。

4,cite  /saɪt/ v.引证,援引;引用

同义替换:to mention something as an example, quote

例句:The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example.  文章引用了宝洁公司为例。

5,latest ['leɪtɪst] adj.最近的;最新的

同义替换:the most recent or the newest

易混单词:lady's

例句:all the latest gossip 最近所有的流言蜚语

6,state n.州 v.陈述,说明,阐明

=to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion

例句:In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment.  目前美国有36个州允许死刑。

7,firm [fɜːm] n.〔尤指小型的〕公司

=a business or company, especially a small one

例句:advertising/law etc firm 广告公司/律师事务所

8,abuse [əˈbjuːs] v.&n. 滥用;虐待

同义替换:misuse

alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒

child/physical/sexual/racial abuse

3

household

fare

master

link

familiar

introduce

transport

income

1,household n.一家人;家庭 adj.家庭的,家用的

同义替换:family

例句:Doctor Ben Carson grew up in a poor single parent household in Detroit.

本•卡森医生在底特律一个贫穷的单亲家庭长大。

2,fare n.〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等的〕票价

同义替换:price

例句:Senior citizens over 60 travel half-fare.

3, master ['mɑːstə] v.掌握,精通 n.大师;能手

同义替换:to learn a skill or a language so well

4,link v.有联系,有关联;把…联系起来 n.联系;关联

同义替换:be related/connect

5,familiar [fə'mɪlɪə] adj.熟悉的

be familiar with sth=have a good knowledge or understanding of something 熟悉某事物

6,introduce v.引进,实施,推行;介绍

To bring a plan, system, or product into use for the first time.

例句:The restaurant have introduced a new range of food for the elderly.

7,transport /'trænspɔːt/ 交通运输系统,运输方式

transportation /‚trænspɔː'teɪʃən/ 【美】

例句:When you get to your destination, use official transport.

当你到达目的地,乘坐正规交通。

8,income /'ɪŋkʌm/ n.〔工作的〕收入

同义替换:

salary n.(通常按月发的〕薪金,工资;

wage n.〔按小时、日或周计算的〕工资,薪金

4

guarantee

history

pack

issue

operation

cover

arrange

credit

1,guarantee  / ‚ɡærən'tiː / v.&n.保证;担保

同义替换:promise

2,history n.个人经历,履历

同义替换:past life

e.g. medical/employment/career etc history

3,pack [pæk] n.包裹;小包 v.(把…)打包;把…装盒

同义替换:

package ['pækɪdʒ] n.包裹;〔建议或提供的想法或服务的〕一套

parcel ['pɑːs(ə)l] n.包裹 【英】

4,issue ['ɪʃu] v.发表〔声明〕;发出〔命令、警告等〕;正式发行 n.议题;争论的问题

同义替换:officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc; a subject or problem(social or political)

e.g. It is a highly controversial issue.

这是个很有争议的话题。

5,operation [‚ɒpə'reɪʃən] n.行动;企业,公司,机构;手术

同义替换:a business, company, or organization,surgery

surgery ['sɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ] n.外科手术

6,cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖;包括;报道;足以支付

同义替换: include, report, enough to pay for

7,arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排,筹划

同义替换:organize, make plans

8,credit ['kredɪt] n.学分;信贷;赞扬;赞许

同义替换:approval, praise

You deserve credit for trying your best.

你尽了最大的努力,应该得到表扬。


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