2018-11-28 stepping stone

1. 认识这个词（基础篇）

词：stepping stone

英英释义：something that helps you to progress towards achieving something

例句：A good track record is widely considered a stepping stone to promotion.

2. 体会这个词 （进阶篇）

“stepping stone”是可数名词，字面意思是“垫脚石”，和中文完美对应。和中文中的“垫脚石”一样，stepping stone 的引申义也很常见。当我们想表达“A 是 B 的敲门砖”就可以说“A is a stepping stone to B”。

比如，我们经常会说想升职需要有良好的业绩，就可以说：

A good track record is widely considered a stepping stone to promotion.

最近，奥巴马夫妇在沉寂许久之后再次回到公众视野。想表达奥巴马在伊利诺伊州做参议员为他日后成功当选美国总统做了铺垫，就可以这样说：

Barack Obama's stint as a United States Senator of the state of Illinois served as a stepping stone to his presidency.

抖音先是在国内火起来的，产品在得到验证之后才在其他国家流行起来，就可以说：

TikTok's popularity in China turned out to be a stepping stone to its success overseas.

注意，“a stepping stone to success”很常见，stepping stone 和 success 正好还组成了头韵，值得掌握。

3. 从认识到会用（作业）

1）翻译下面的句子：

好习惯是成功的垫脚石。

Good habits are stepping stone to success.

（参考翻译：Good habits are a stepping stone to success. 或 Good habits are stepping stones to success. ）

2）结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等，想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景，再造句。

例子： 中国的音乐节

场景 ：Promoting a healthy,positive and sustainable lifestyle serves as a stepping stone for outdoor music festivals held in China became a fashionable statement for the younger generation in China.