Cinder 支持 front-end 端和 back-end 端设置 QoS，其中 front-end 表示 hypervisor 端，即在宿主机上设置虚拟机的 QoS，通常使用 cgroup 或者 qemu-iothrottling；back-end 端指在存储设备上设置 QoS，该功能需要存储设备的支持。
Ceph RBD 不支持 QoS，故数据盘的 QoS 需要采用 qemu io throttling 在 front-end 端设置。以 Ceph-RBD 的存储为例，设置数据盘的 QoS 步骤如下：
参数解释：
total_bytes_sec: the total allowed bandwidth for the guest per second
read_bytes_sec: sequential read limitation
write_bytes_sec: sequential write limitation
total_iops_sec: the total allowed IOPS for the guest per second
read_iops_sec: random read limitation
write_iops_sec: random write limitation
设置qos
[root@node1 ~]# cinder qos-create ceph-ssd-qos consumer=front-end read_bytes_sec=50000000 write_bytes_sec=50000000 read_iops_sec=400 write_iops_sec=400
+----------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+--------------------------------------+
| consumer | front-end |
| id | fc315a12-d450-4a47-91fa-57792bb80932 |
| name | ceph-ssd-qos |
| specs | read_bytes_sec : 50000000 |
| | read_iops_sec : 400 |
| | write_bytes_sec : 50000000 |
| | write_iops_sec : 400 |
+----------+--------------------------------------+
创建存储类型
[root@node1 ~]# cinder type-create ceph-storage
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Description | Is_Public |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
| 4c9c7c5a-a15c-41ab-98c5-45cdea8c91cd | ceph-storage | - | True |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
将存储类型和后端存储绑定
# cinder --os-username admin --os-tenant-name admin type-key ceph-storage set volume_backend_name=ceph
注意：后端存储类型名称查看
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/cinder/cinder.conf | grep volume_backend_name | grep -v ^#
volume_backend_name = ceph
查看卷类型
[root@node1 ~]# cinder type-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Description | Is_Public |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
| 4c9c7c5a-a15c-41ab-98c5-45cdea8c91cd | ceph-storage | - | True |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+
查看qos
[root@node1 ~]# cinder qos-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Consumer | specs |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| fc315a12-d450-4a47-91fa-57792bb80932 | ceph-ssd-qos | front-end | {'read_bytes_sec': '50000000', 'write_iops_sec': '400', 'write_bytes_sec': '50000000', 'read_iops_sec': '400'} |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@node1 ~]#
将卷类型和qos绑定
格式： cinder qos-associate QOS_ID TYPE_ID
[root@node1 ~]# cinder qos-associate fc315a12-d450-4a47-91fa-57792bb80932 4c9c7c5a-a15c-41ab-98c5-45cdea8c91cd
验证
创建卷并将卷绑定到虚拟机上
[root@node1 ~]# virsh dumpxml 3 | grep sec
[root@node1 ~]#
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