编译cscope-15.8a遇到的问题与解决方案

1）环境

主机：Linux ubuntu 3.2.0-32-generic-pae #51-Ubuntu SMP Wed Sep 26 21:54:23 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

cscope版本：15.8a

2）遇到的问题：

1.build.c:52:20: 致命错误： curses.h：没有那个文件或目录；

2.解决问题前面，链接不通过；

3.安装失败；

3）解决方案：

1.安装 libncurses5-dev ，sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev

2. 重头配置编译，./configure > make > sudo make install

3.sudo make install

4）细节说明与记录

查看curses相关的lib,发现确实没有安装libncurses5-dev

ii  libncurses5                                  5.9-4                                            shared libraries for terminal handling
ii  libncurses5:i386                             5.9-4                                            shared libraries for terminal handling
ii  libncursesw5                                 5.9-4                                            shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii  libncursesw5:i386                            5.9-4                                            shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii  mtr-tiny                                     0.80-1ubuntu1                                    Full screen ncurses traceroute tool
ii  ncurses-base                                 5.9-4                                            basic terminal type definitions
ii  ncurses-bin                                  5.9-4                                            terminal-related programs and man pages

安装libncurses5-dev

luogw@luogw-ThinkPad-Edge:~$ sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev
[sudo] password for luogw: 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
注意，选取 libncurses5-dev 而非 ncurses-dev
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  libtinfo-dev
建议安装的软件包：
  ncurses-doc
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  libncurses5-dev libtinfo-dev
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 2 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 325 kB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 1,623 kB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]Y
获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libtinfo-dev amd64 5.9-4 [103 kB]
获取：2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libncurses5-dev amd64 5.9-4 [222 kB]
下载 325 kB，耗时 3秒 (99.5 kB/s)         
Selecting previously unselected package libtinfo-dev.
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 185922 个文件和目录。)
正在解压缩 libtinfo-dev (从 .../libtinfo-dev_5.9-4_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libncurses5-dev.
正在解压缩 libncurses5-dev (从 .../libncurses5-dev_5.9-4_amd64.deb) ...
正在设置 libtinfo-dev (5.9-4) ...
正在设置 libncurses5-dev (5.9-4) ...

链接出错，重头配置再编译ok

/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:208: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:208: undefined reference to `waddch'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:179: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:179: undefined reference to `waddnstr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:190: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:190: undefined reference to `waddch'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:193: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:193: undefined reference to `waddch'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:196: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:196: undefined reference to `waddch'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:210: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:210: undefined reference to `winsch'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:211: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:211: undefined reference to `waddch'
input.o: In function `askforchar':
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:247: undefined reference to `stdscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:247: undefined reference to `waddnstr'
input.o: In function `askforreturn':
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:260: undefined reference to `curscr'
/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src/input.c:260: undefined reference to `wredrawln'
collect2: ld 返回 1
make[2]: *** [cscope] 错误 1
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a'
make: *** [all] 错误 2

luogw@luogw-ThinkPad-Edge:~/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a$ ./configure 
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking for flex... no
checking for lex... no
checking for bison... no
checking for byacc... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
configure: checking "location of ncurses.h file"...
Found ncurses on /usr/include/ncurses.h
checking for ncurses version... 5.9
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking regex.h usability... yes
checking regex.h presence... yes
checking for regex.h... yes
checking for regcomp in -lregex... no
checking for gnome-config... no
checking for pkg-config... true
checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
checking for library containing opendir... none required
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking sys/window.h usability... no
checking sys/window.h presence... no
checking for sys/window.h... no
checking sys/termios.h usability... yes
checking sys/termios.h presence... yes
checking for sys/termios.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking signal.h usability... yes
checking signal.h presence... yes
checking for signal.h... yes
checking floss.h usability... no
checking floss.h presence... no
checking for floss.h... no
checking io.h usability... no
checking io.h presence... no
checking for io.h... no
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for mode_t... yes
checking for pid_t... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for sighandler_t... no
checking for sigsetjmp... yes
checking return type of signal handlers... void
checking for strchr... yes
checking for memcpy... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for setmode... no
checking for _setmode... no
checking for getcwd... yes
checking for regcmp... no
checking for regcomp... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for lstat... yes
checking for fixkeypad... no
checking for getopt_long... yes
checking for stdarg.h... yes
checking for varargs.h... no
checking for vsnprintf... yes
checking whether vsnprintf is C99 compliant... yes
checking for snprintf... yes
checking whether snprintf is C99 compliant... yes
checking for vsnprintf... (cached) yes
checking whether vsnprintf is C99 compliant... (cached) yes
checking for vasprintf... yes
checking for asprintf... yes
checking for vasprintf... (cached) yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating contrib/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
luogw@luogw-ThinkPad-Edge:~/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a$ make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a'
Making all in doc
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/doc'
make[2]: 没有什么可以做的为 `all'。
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/doc'
Making all in src
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src'
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT fscanner.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fscanner.Tpo -c -o fscanner.o fscanner.c
mv -f .deps/fscanner.Tpo .deps/fscanner.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT egrep.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/egrep.Tpo -c -o egrep.o egrep.c
mv -f .deps/egrep.Tpo .deps/egrep.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT alloc.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/alloc.Tpo -c -o alloc.o alloc.c
mv -f .deps/alloc.Tpo .deps/alloc.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT basename.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/basename.Tpo -c -o basename.o basename.c
mv -f .deps/basename.Tpo .deps/basename.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT build.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/build.Tpo -c -o build.o build.c
build.c: 在函数‘build’中:
build.c:261:13: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fscanf’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
mv -f .deps/build.Tpo .deps/build.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT command.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/command.Tpo -c -o command.o command.c
mv -f .deps/command.Tpo .deps/command.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT compath.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/compath.Tpo -c -o compath.o compath.c
mv -f .deps/compath.Tpo .deps/compath.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT crossref.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/crossref.Tpo -c -o crossref.o crossref.c
mv -f .deps/crossref.Tpo .deps/crossref.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT dir.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/dir.Tpo -c -o dir.o dir.c
mv -f .deps/dir.Tpo .deps/dir.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT display.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/display.Tpo -c -o display.o display.c
mv -f .deps/display.Tpo .deps/display.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT edit.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/edit.Tpo -c -o edit.o edit.c
mv -f .deps/edit.Tpo .deps/edit.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT exec.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/exec.Tpo -c -o exec.o exec.c
mv -f .deps/exec.Tpo .deps/exec.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT find.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/find.Tpo -c -o find.o find.c
mv -f .deps/find.Tpo .deps/find.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT help.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/help.Tpo -c -o help.o help.c
mv -f .deps/help.Tpo .deps/help.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT history.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/history.Tpo -c -o history.o history.c
mv -f .deps/history.Tpo .deps/history.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT input.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/input.Tpo -c -o input.o input.c
mv -f .deps/input.Tpo .deps/input.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT invlib.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/invlib.Tpo -c -o invlib.o invlib.c
invlib.c: 在函数‘boolfile’中:
invlib.c:978:7: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
invlib.c:993:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
invlib.c:1002:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
invlib.c:1008:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
invlib.c:1022:10: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
invlib.c: 在函数‘invfind’中:
invlib.c:781:8: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
invlib.c: 在函数‘invstep’中:
invlib.c:704:7: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
invlib.c: 在函数‘invopen’中:
invlib.c:638:8: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fread’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
mv -f .deps/invlib.Tpo .deps/invlib.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT logdir.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/logdir.Tpo -c -o logdir.o logdir.c
mv -f .deps/logdir.Tpo .deps/logdir.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT lookup.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/lookup.Tpo -c -o lookup.o lookup.c
mv -f .deps/lookup.Tpo .deps/lookup.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c
main.c: 在函数‘main’中:
main.c:618:13: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fscanf’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
main.c:676:9: 警告： 忽略声明有 warn_unused_result 属性的‘fgets’的返回值 [-Wunused-result]
mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT mouse.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/mouse.Tpo -c -o mouse.o mouse.c
mv -f .deps/mouse.Tpo .deps/mouse.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT mypopen.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/mypopen.Tpo -c -o mypopen.o mypopen.c
mv -f .deps/mypopen.Tpo .deps/mypopen.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT vpaccess.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpaccess.Tpo -c -o vpaccess.o vpaccess.c
mv -f .deps/vpaccess.Tpo .deps/vpaccess.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT vpfopen.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpfopen.Tpo -c -o vpfopen.o vpfopen.c
mv -f .deps/vpfopen.Tpo .deps/vpfopen.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT vpinit.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpinit.Tpo -c -o vpinit.o vpinit.c
mv -f .deps/vpinit.Tpo .deps/vpinit.Po
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..     -g -O2 -MT vpopen.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/vpopen.Tpo -c -o vpopen.o vpopen.c
mv -f .deps/vpopen.Tpo .deps/vpopen.Po
gcc  -g -O2   -o cscope fscanner.o egrep.o alloc.o basename.o build.o command.o compath.o crossref.o dir.o display.o edit.o exec.o find.o help.o history.o input.o invlib.o logdir.o lookup.o main.o mouse.o mygetenv.o mypopen.o vpaccess.o vpfopen.o vpinit.o vpopen.o -lncurses   
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/src'
Making all in contrib
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/contrib'
make[2]: 没有什么可以做的为 `all'。
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a/contrib'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a'
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/luogw/dev-tool/cscope-15.8a'