前言
本文研究如何在AP模式下进行TCP Server通信,所谓AP模式是说模块起来一个softAP热点,可以供其他WIFI设备连接,当其他设备连接成功后,另WIFI模块作为服务端,等待局域网中其他客户端连接后通信。
一、 理论基础
本节要处理的有两个问题,其一是如何利用RT_Thread连接路由器,其二是如何使用Socket套接字编程搞定TCP Server程序编写。
1.连接路由器
模块需要开启station,并且连接到一个路由器,RT_Thread中只需要调用wlan.mgnt.h中的函数即可。
rt_wlan_set_mode(RT_WLAN_DEVICE_AP_NAME, RT_WLAN_AP);
rt_wlan_start_ap("sand", "12345678");
2.Socket套接字实现TCP Server
服务端套接字使用流程以及和客户端交互框图如下所示:
二、使用实例
1.程序
w60x/applications/4-ap_tcp_server/main.c
#include
#include
#include //使用BSD socket需要包含此头文件
#define TCP_SERVER_ADDR "192.168.169.1"
#define TCP_SERVER_PORT 8089
static void tcp_client_thread_entry(void *args)
{
int ret = 0;
int fd = (int) args;
int len = 0;
fd_set readfds;
char buf[512] = { 0x00 };
struct timeval t;
t.tv_sec = 5;
t.tv_usec = 0;
while (1)
{
FD_ZERO( &readfds );
FD_SET( fd, &readfds );
ret = select( fd+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &t);
if ((ret > 0) && FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds))
{
len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if (len > 0)
{
buf[len] = 0x00;
rt_kprintf("receive data:%s\r\n", buf);
}else
{
rt_kprintf("receive data from tcp server error!\r\n");
goto exit;
}
if (-1 != fd)
{
rt_sprintf(buf, "%s\r\n", buf);
ret = send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
if (ret < 0)
{
rt_kprintf("send error, closee socket");
goto exit;
}
}
}
}
exit:
if (-1 != fd)
{
closesocket( &fd );
fd = -1;
}
}
static void tcp_server_thread_entry(void *args)
{
int ret = 0;
int fd = -1, client_fd = -1;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
struct timeval t;
fd_set readfds;
socklen_t sockaddr_t_size;
char buf[512] = { 0x00 };
int len = 0;
reconnect:
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (-1 == fd)
{
rt_kprintf("create socket error!!!\r\n");
goto exit;
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(TCP_SERVER_PORT);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
rt_memset(&server_addr.sin_zero, 0x00, sizeof(server_addr.sin_zero));
ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr ));
if (0 == ret)
{
rt_kprintf("bind success\r\n");
}else
{
rt_kprintf("connect error!!!\r\n");
goto try_reconnect;
}
ret = listen(fd, 5);
if (-1 == ret)
{
rt_kprintf("Listen error\r\n");
goto try_reconnect;
}
t.tv_sec = 2;
t.tv_usec = 0;
while (1)
{
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
ret = select(fd + 1, &readfds, 0, 0, &t);
if (-1 == ret)
{
rt_kprintf("select() error!\r\n");
goto try_reconnect;
}
// else if(0 == ret)
// {
// rt_kprintf("select() timeout!\r\n");
// }
else if(ret > 0)
{
if (FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds));
{
client_fd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &sockaddr_t_size);
if (client_fd < 0)
{
rt_kprintf("accept connection failed! errno = %d\n", errno);
continue;
}
rt_kprintf("client connected, ip:%s, port:%d", inet_ntoa(client_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
//create client thread
rt_thread_t uart_thread = rt_thread_create("clients", tcp_client_thread_entry, client_fd, 4*1024, 25, 10);
if (uart_thread != NULL)
{
rt_thread_startup(uart_thread);
}else
{
ret = RT_ERROR;
rt_kprintf("create tcp client error!!!");
closesocket(fd);
}
}
}
}
try_reconnect:
if (-1 != fd)
{
closesocket(fd);
}
rt_thread_sleep(1);
goto reconnect;
exit:
if (-1 != fd)
{
closesocket(fd);
}
rt_kprintf("thread server exit!\r\n");
}
int main(void)
{
rt_err_t ret = RT_EOK;
char str[] = "hello world!\r\n";
// create ap
rt_wlan_set_mode(RT_WLAN_DEVICE_AP_NAME, RT_WLAN_AP);
rt_wlan_start_ap("sand", "12345678");
//create server
rt_thread_t uart_thread = rt_thread_create("server", tcp_server_thread_entry, RT_NULL, 4*1024, 25, 10);
if (uart_thread != NULL)
{
rt_thread_startup(uart_thread);
}else
{
ret = RT_ERROR;
rt_kprintf("create tcp client error!!!");
}
exit:
return ret;
}
2.目标文件配置
前面几个事例都是修改了RT_Thread默认路径下w60x/applications/main.c下的文件,然后使用scons编译,考虑到代码的开源,之后会统一放到github上,调整代码为如下所示:
在main.c外增加一个文件夹,直接输入scons会提示编译错误,此时需要修改aplications/SConscript脚本。
我们先看下默认的SConscript脚本内容:
Import('RTT_ROOT')
Import('rtconfig')
from building import *
cwd = GetCurrentDir()
src = Glob('*.c')
CPPPATH = [cwd]
group = DefineGroup('Applications', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
Return('group')
现在要编译4-ap_tcp_server中的main.c,需修改SConscript中第6行代码为src = Glob('4-ap_tcp_server/main.c'),之前为*.c 表示applications文件目录下所有.c文件,修改后编译的时候仅编译4-ap_tcp_server/main.c,不编译其他文件内容,修改后SConscript内容如下所示:
Import('RTT_ROOT')
Import('rtconfig')
from building import *
cwd = GetCurrentDir()
src = Glob('4-ap_tcp_server/main.c')
CPPPATH = [cwd]
group = DefineGroup('Applications', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
Return('group')
三、下载运行
在ENV控制台,输入scons命令,在build/Bin目录下生成rtthread_1M.FLS,
烧录运行后,电脑连接模块起来的热点,然后打开电脑网络调试助手,开启两个个TCP client,指定TCP Server的IP均为192.168.169.1,端口为8089,通过网络助手发送数据给模块,,模块收到后,会加上"\r\n",然后返回给网络助手。
网络助手界面如下:
模块调试串口信息如下:
上午图片表示,网络助手1发送device1 say hello给模块,网络助手2发送device2 say hello给模块,模块分别回应两者对应的消息。
四、结语
本节完,实际操作过程中需要注意的地方有如下几点:
(1) 注意模块每次accept到一个客户端连接后,都会创建一个相同的线程,处理和当前客户端之后的数据交互问题,所以本demo支持一个模块的TCP Server和多个TCP Client进行数据交互
(2) 设备调试串口信息中有一条:receive data from tcp server error!,这个是由于手动关闭了一个TCP Client,随后重新开启,模块日志检测到client connected,说明操作正常
(3)资料获取
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