（一）Android配置多渠道，使用的是友盟多渠道
1. 配置多渠道，指定渠道处理相关的逻辑
build.gradle配置渠道，指定通用渠道
productFlavors {
lonline {}
ltest {}
ldevelop {}
lperform {}
// xiaomi {}
// huawei {}
// meizu {}
// baidu {}
// wandoujia {}
// c360 {}
// yingyongbao {}
// tianyi {}
// anzhuo {}
// anzhi {}
// sougou {}
// c91 {}
// sougou {}
}
productFlavors.all {
flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
}
2. 清单文件配置，AndroidManifest.xml
AndroidManifest.xml文件配置
配置在application目录下
3. Application动态配置不同环境
基类Application初始化渠道相关逻辑
渠道主要用来打多个环境的包，配置开发、测试，线上三个地址的环境
//配置环境
private void initHostAddress(){
try {
ApplicationInfo info = this.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
String value = info.metaData.getString("UMENG_CHANNEL");
switch (value) {
case "lonline":
environment = HostAddress.ONLINE;
break;
case "ltest ":
environment = HostAddress.TEST;
break;
default:
environment = HostAddress.getHostAddress(BuildConfig.HOST_ADDRESS);
break;
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
4. build构建apk指定名称
build构建apk指定名称
gradle文件配置
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
def file = output.outputFile
def today = new Date().getTime()
output.outputFile = new File(file.parent, file.name.replace(".apk", "-" + defaultConfig.versionName +"-"+today+ ".apk"))
// def file = variant.outputs[0].outputFile;
// variant.outputs[0].outputFile = new File(file.parent, file.name.replace(".apk", "-"+today+"-"+ + defaultConfig.versionName + ".apk"))
}
}
（二）Android项目build.gradle完整版
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
//引用配置 dependencies.gradle
def cfg = rootProject.ext.configuration;
def presentationDependencies = rootProject.ext.presentationDependencies
android {
compileSdkVersion cfg.compileVersion
buildToolsVersion cfg.buildToolsVersion
defaultConfig {
//语言资源，只支持中文
resConfigs "zh"
applicationId cfg.applicationId
minSdkVersion cfg.minSdk
targetSdkVersion cfg.targetSdk
versionCode cfg.versionCode
versionName cfg.versionName
//支持多dex
multiDexEnabled true
}
//配置友盟多渠道包
productFlavors {
lonline {}
ltest {}
ldevelop {}
lperform {}
xiaomi {}
// huawei {}
// meizu {}
// baidu {}
// wandoujia {}
// c360 {}
// yingyongbao {}
// tianyi {}
// anzhuo {}
// anzhi {}
// sougou {}
// c91 {}
// sougou {}
}
productFlavors.all {
flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
}
//去除lint代码检测
lintOptions {
checkReleaseBuilds false
// Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
// but continue the build even when errors are found:
abortOnError false
}
signingConfigs {
// debug {
// storeFile file("xxxx.keystore")
// storePassword 'xxxx'
// keyAlias 'xxxx'
// keyPassword 'xxxx'
// }
release {
storeFile file("xxxx.keystore")
storePassword 'xxxx'
keyAlias 'xxxx'
keyPassword 'xxxx'
}
}
buildTypes {
debug {
//指定签名的配置
// signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
//启用代码混淆
minifyEnabled true
// 移除无用的resource文件
shrinkResources true
//so兼容多cpu,目前只包armeabi-v7a
ndk {
abiFilters "x86", 'x86_64', "arm64-v8a", "armeabi-v7a", "armeabi"
}
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
release {
//指定签名的配置
// signingConfig signingConfigs.release
//启用代码混淆
minifyEnabled true
// 移除无用的resource文件
shrinkResources true
//so兼容多cpu
ndk {
abiFilters "x86", 'x86_64', "arm64-v8a", "armeabi-v7a", "armeabi"
}
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
//指定jni目录so库
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
// androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
// exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
// })
// testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
// compile presentationDependencies.appcompatV7
compile presentationDependencies.constraintLayout
//butterKnife
compile presentationDependencies.butterKnife
annotationProcessor presentationDependencies.butterknifeCompiler
}
主项目 build.gradle 指定引用 dependencies.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
//配置dependencies.gradle文件引用
apply from: 'dependencies.gradle'
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
// mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
// maven {
// url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'
// }
// mavenCentral();
}
}
dependencies.gradle配置
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
// mavenCentral()
// maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
}
ext {
configuration = [
applicationId : "com.doublechina.automatic",
buildToolsVersion: "25.0.0",
compileVersion : 25,
minSdk : 14,
targetSdk : 25,
versionCode : 1,
versionName : "1.0"
]
libraries = [
// appcompatV4 : "23.4.0",
//google官方V7公开库
appcompatV7 : "25.3.0",
appcompatV4 : "25.3.0",
constraintLayout : "1.0.2",
//butterknife依赖注入框架
// annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'可以不引用
butterknifeVersion : '8.5.1',
daggerVersion : '2.10',
retrofitVersion : '2.1.0',
rxAndroidVersion : '1.2.1',
picassoVersion : '2.5.2'
]
presentationDependencies = [
//google官方依赖包
appcompatV4 : "com.android.support:support-v4:${libraries.appcompatV4}",
appcompatV7 : "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${libraries.appcompatV7}",
constraintLayout : "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:${libraries.constraintLayout}",
recyclerView: "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${libraries.appcompatV7}",
cardView: "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${libraries.appcompatV7}",
//butterknife依赖注入框架
butterknifeCompiler : "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${libraries.butterknifeVersion}",
butterKnife : "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${libraries.butterknifeVersion}",
//dagger依赖注入框架
dagger : "com.google.dagger:dagger:${libraries.daggerVersion}",
daggerCompiler : "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${libraries.daggerVersion}",
//rxAndroid 观察者事件绑定
rxAndroid : "io.reactivex:rxandroid:${libraries.rxAndroidVersion}",
//retrofit网络请求，须和okhttp一起使用
retrofit : "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:${libraries.retrofitVersion}",
//retrofit Gson转换工具
retrofitGson : "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:${libraries.retrofitVersion}",
//retrofit Adapter
retrofitAdapterRxJava: "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:${libraries.retrofitVersion}",
//图片下载
picasso: "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:${libraries.picassoVersion}",
]
}
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